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OET interlinear 1 KI 8:37

◄ ← 1 KI 8:37 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. רָעָב
    2. 233341
    3. famine
    4. -
    5. 7458
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. famine
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161392
    1. כִּי
    2. 233342
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161393
    2. 233343
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 161394
    1. יִהְיֶה
    2. 233344
    3. it will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. it_will_be
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161395
    1. בָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 233345,233346
    3. in/on the earth
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. in/on_the=earth
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161396
    1. דֶּבֶר
    2. 233347
    3. pestilence
    4. -
    5. 1698
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. pestilence
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161397
    1. כִּי
    2. 233348
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161398
    2. 233349
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 161399
    1. יִהְיֶה
    2. 233350
    3. it will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. it_will_be
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161400
    1. שִׁדָּפוֹן
    2. 233351
    3. blight
    4. blight
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. blight
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161401
    1. יֵרָקוֹן
    2. 233352
    3. mildew
    4. mildew
    5. 3420
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. mildew
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161402
    1. אַרְבֶּה
    2. 233353
    3. locust[s]
    4. -
    5. 697
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. locust[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161403
    1. חָסִיל
    2. 233354
    3. locust[s]
    4. -
    5. 2625
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. locust[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161404
    1. כִּי
    2. 233355
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161405
    1. יִהְיֶה
    2. 233356
    3. it will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. it_will_be
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161406
    1. כִּי
    2. 233357
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161407
    1. יָצַר
    2. 233358
    3. he will lay siege
    4. -
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    7. he_will_lay_siege
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161408
    2. 233359
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 161409
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 233360,233361
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161410
    1. אֹיְב,וֹ
    2. 233362,233363
    3. enemy of its
    4. enemy
    5. 341
    6. S-Vqrmsc,Sp3ms
    7. enemy_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161411
    1. בְּ,אֶרֶץ
    2. 233364,233365
    3. in land
    4. land
    5. 776
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. in=land
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161412
    1. שְׁעָרָי,ו
    2. 233366,233367
    3. its gates of his
    4. -
    5. 8179
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. its_gates_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161413
    1. כָּל
    2. 233368
    3. any of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. any_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161414
    2. 233369
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 161415
    1. נֶגַע
    2. 233370
    3. plague
    4. -
    5. 5061
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. plague
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161416
    1. כָּל
    2. 233371
    3. any of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. any_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161417
    2. 233372
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 161418
    1. מַחֲלָה
    2. 233373
    3. sickness
    4. -
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. sickness
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161419
    2. 233374
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 161420

OET (OET-LV) famine if/because it_will_be in/on_the_earth pestilence if/because it_will_be blight mildew locust[s] locust[s] if/because it_will_be if/because he_will_lay_siege to_him/it enemy_of_its in_land its_gates_of_his any_of plague any_of sickness.

OET (OET-RV) “Suppose that there was a drought in the land, or diseases like blight or mildew, or swarms of locusts or grasshoppers, or if an enemy besieges them in a gated city, or some other trouble or calamity,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-unknown

שִׁדָּפ֨וֹן

(Some words not found in UHB: famine that/for/because/then/when will_belong in/on_the=earth pestilence that/for/because/then/when will_belong blight mildew I_will_increase grasshopper that/for/because/then/when will_belong that/for/because/then/when besieges to=him/it enemy_of,its in=land its_gates_of,his all/each/any/every plague all/each/any/every sickness )

A blight is a kind of plant disease that damages or destroys crops. If your readers would not be familiar with what a blight is, you could use a more general term or explain it in a footnote. Alternate translation: [plant disease] or [crop disease]

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

יֵרָק֜וֹן

mildew

A mildew is a kind of fungal disease that damages crops. If your readers would not be familiar with what a mildew is, you could use the name of a similar thing that your readers would recognize, or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [fungus] or [crop disease]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

חָסִיל֙

grasshopper

This term, like the preceding term locust, refers to some kind of insect that devours crops. Alternate translation, as in the UST: [grasshopper]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

כִּ֧י יָֽצַר־ל֛⁠וֹ אֹיְב֖⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: famine that/for/because/then/when will_belong in/on_the=earth pestilence that/for/because/then/when will_belong blight mildew I_will_increase grasshopper that/for/because/then/when will_belong that/for/because/then/when besieges to=him/it enemy_of,its in=land its_gates_of,his all/each/any/every plague all/each/any/every sickness )

The pronoun his refers to any Israelite whose city is under siege, while it refers to the city or land being besieged. The pronoun him also refers to the same Israelite. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [if someone’s enemy makes it narrow to him]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כִּ֧י יָֽצַר־ל֛⁠וֹ אֹיְב֖⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: famine that/for/because/then/when will_belong in/on_the=earth pestilence that/for/because/then/when will_belong blight mildew I_will_increase grasshopper that/for/because/then/when will_belong that/for/because/then/when besieges to=him/it enemy_of,its in=land its_gates_of,his all/each/any/every plague all/each/any/every sickness )

Solomon is using makes it narrow to him as a common expression of his culture to mean “puts him in a very dangerous situation.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. If you have already translated the book of 1 Samuel, see how you translated the similar expression in [1 Samuel 28:15](../1sa/28/15.md). Alternate translation: [if someone’s enemy puts him in a very dangerous situation]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠אֶ֣רֶץ שְׁעָרָ֑י⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: famine that/for/because/then/when will_belong in/on_the=earth pestilence that/for/because/then/when will_belong blight mildew I_will_increase grasshopper that/for/because/then/when will_belong that/for/because/then/when besieges to=him/it enemy_of,its in=land its_gates_of,his all/each/any/every plague all/each/any/every sickness )

Here, the gates of a city represent the city itself. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [in the place where his city is located] or [by besieging his city]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

כָּל־נֶ֖גַע כָּֽל־מַחֲלָֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: famine that/for/because/then/when will_belong in/on_the=earth pestilence that/for/because/then/when will_belong blight mildew I_will_increase grasshopper that/for/because/then/when will_belong that/for/because/then/when besieges to=him/it enemy_of,its in=land its_gates_of,his all/each/any/every plague all/each/any/every sickness )

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [if there is any plague or any sickness]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. famine
    2. -
    3. 7320
    5. 233341
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161392
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 233342
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161393
    1. it will be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 233344
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161395
    1. in/on the earth
    2. -
    3. 846,422
    5. 233345,233346
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161396
    1. pestilence
    2. -
    3. 1678
    5. 233347
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161397
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 233348
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161398
    1. it will be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 233350
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161400
    1. blight
    2. blight
    3. 7540
    5. 233351
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161401
    1. mildew
    2. mildew
    3. 3092
    5. 233352
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161402
    1. locust[s]
    2. -
    3. 554
    5. 233353
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161403
    1. locust[s]
    2. -
    3. 2593
    5. 233354
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161404
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 233355
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161405
    1. it will be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 233356
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161406
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 233357
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161407
    1. he will lay siege
    2. -
    3. 6692
    5. 233358
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161408
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 233360,233361
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161410
    1. enemy of its
    2. enemy
    3. 665,1978
    5. 233362,233363
    6. S-Vqrmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161411
    1. in land
    2. land
    3. 846,422
    5. 233364,233365
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161412
    1. its gates of his
    2. -
    3. 7746,1978
    5. 233366,233367
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161413
    1. any of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 233368
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161414
    1. plague
    2. -
    3. 5045
    5. 233370
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161416
    1. any of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 233371
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161417
    1. sickness
    2. -
    3. 4404
    5. 233373
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1004; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 161419

OET (OET-LV) famine if/because it_will_be in/on_the_earth pestilence if/because it_will_be blight mildew locust[s] locust[s] if/because it_will_be if/because he_will_lay_siege to_him/it enemy_of_its in_land its_gates_of_his any_of plague any_of sickness.

OET (OET-RV) “Suppose that there was a drought in the land, or diseases like blight or mildew, or swarms of locusts or grasshoppers, or if an enemy besieges them in a gated city, or some other trouble or calamity,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 KI 8:37 ↑ → ► ║ ©