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Rev 12 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18

OET interlinear REV 12:12

◄ ← REV 12:12 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Διά
    2. dia
    3. Because of
    4. -
    5. 12230
    6. P·······
    7. because_of
    8. because_of
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 161255
    1. τοῦτο
    2. houtos
    3. this
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. R····ANS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161256
    1. εὐφραίνεσθε
    2. eufrainō
    3. be being gladdened
    4. -
    5. 21650
    6. VMPP2··P
    7. ˓be_being˒ gladdened
    8. ˓be_being˒ gladdened
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161259; R161266
    11. 161257
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E···2VMP
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161258
    1. οὐρανοί
    2. ouranos
    3. heavens
    4. heavens
    5. 37720
    6. N····VMP
    7. heavens
    8. heavens
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161257; F161264
    11. 161259
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161260
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. you all
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R···2VMP
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161261
    1. κατοικοῦντες
    2. katoikeō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 27300
    6. VPPA·VMP
    7. dwelling
    8. dwelling
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161262
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161263
    1. αὐτοῖς
    2. autos
    3. them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161259
    11. 161264
    1. κατασκηνοῦντες
    2. kataskēnoō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 26810
    6. VPPA·VMP
    7. nesting
    8. nesting
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161265
    1. σκηνοῦντες
    2. skēnoō
    3. sheltering
    4. shelter
    5. 46370
    6. VPPA·VMP
    7. sheltering
    8. sheltering
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161257
    11. 161266
    1. οὐαί
    2. ouai
    3. woe
    4. -
    5. 37590
    6. I·······
    7. woe
    8. woe
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161267
    1. τοῖς
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····DMP
    7. ˱to˲ the ‹ones›
    8. ˱to˲ the ‹ones›
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161268
    1. κατοικοῦσι
    2. katoikeō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 27300
    6. VPPA·DMP
    7. dwelling
    8. dwelling
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161269
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161270
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161271
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. ˱in˲ the
    8. ˱in˲ the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161272
    1. γῆν
    2. gē
    3. earth
    4. earth
    5. 10930
    6. N····AFS
    7. earth
    8. earth
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161286
    11. 161273
    1. γῆ
    2. gē
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 10930
    6. N····NFS
    7. earth
    8. earth
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161274
    1. ἀγάπην
    2. agapē
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 260
    6. N····AFS
    7. love
    8. love
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161275
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161276
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161277
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161278
    1. θάλασσαν
    2. thalassa
    3. sea
    4. sea
    5. 22810
    6. N····AFS
    7. sea
    8. sea
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161286
    11. 161279
    1. θαλάσσῃ
    2. thalassa
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 22810
    6. N····DFS
    7. sea
    8. sea
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161280
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. because
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161281
    1. κατέβη
    2. katabainō
    3. came down
    4. -
    5. 25970
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. came_downhill
    8. came_down
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161282
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161283
    1. διάβολος
    2. diabolos
    3. devil
    4. devil
    5. 12280
    6. S····NMS
    7. devil
    8. devil
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161287; F161294
    11. 161284
    1. πρός
    2. pros
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 43140
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161285
    1. ὑμᾶς
    2. su
    3. you all
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2A·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161273; R161279
    11. 161286
    1. ἔχων
    2. eχō
    3. having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. having
    8. having
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161284
    11. 161287
    1. θυμόν
    2. thumos
    3. rage
    4. -
    5. 23720
    6. N····AMS
    7. rage
    8. rage
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161288
    1. μέγαν
    2. megas
    3. great
    4. -
    5. 31730
    6. A····AMS
    7. great
    8. great
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161289
    1. εἰδώς
    2. eidō
    3. having known
    4. -
    5. 14920
    6. VPEA·NMS
    7. ˓having˒ known
    8. ˓having˒ known
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161290
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161291
    1. ὀλίγον
    2. oligos
    3. +a little
    4. -
    5. 36410
    6. A····AMS
    7. ˓a˒ little
    8. ˓a˒ little
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161292
    1. καιρόν
    2. kairos
    3. time
    4. time
    5. 25400
    6. N····AMS
    7. time
    8. time
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161293
    1. ἔχει
    2. eχō
    3. he is having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ having
    8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ having
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161284
    11. 161294

OET (OET-LV) Because_of this be_being_gladdened, heavens, and you_all in them sheltering.
woe the earth and the sea, because came_down the devil to you_all, having rage great, having_known that a_little time he_is_having.

OET (OET-RV) So, be glad you heavens and those who shelter in them. The earth and the sea won’t have a good ending because the devil has gone down to you and he’s very angry because he knows he doesn’t have much time left.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

εὐφραίνεσθε οὐρανοὶ, καὶ οἱ ἐν αὐτοῖς σκηνοῦντες

˓be_being˒_gladdened (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Διά τοῦτο εὐφραίνεσθε οὐρανοί καί οἱ ἐν αὐτοῖς σκηνοῦντες οὐαί τήν γῆν καί τήν θάλασσαν ὅτι κατέβη ὁ διάβολος πρός ὑμᾶς ἔχων θυμόν μέγαν εἰδώς ὅτι ὀλίγον καιρόν ἔχει)

The voice is speaking to the heavens as if they were a living thing that could rejoice. This may be something that readers could understand literally within the world of this vision. However, if it would be helpful to your readers, you could state the meaning differently. Alternate translation: [all of you who live in the heavens, rejoice in a way that can be heard throughout the heavens]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

οὐαὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Διά τοῦτο εὐφραίνεσθε οὐρανοί καί οἱ ἐν αὐτοῖς σκηνοῦντες οὐαί τήν γῆν καί τήν θάλασσαν ὅτι κατέβη ὁ διάβολος πρός ὑμᾶς ἔχων θυμόν μέγαν εἰδώς ὅτι ὀλίγον καιρόν ἔχει)

The voice is speaking of the earth and the sea as if they were living things that could suffer Woe. This may be something that readers could understand literally within the world of this vision. However, if it would be helpful to your readers, you could state the meaning differently. Alternate translation: [Woe to all the creatures who live on the earth and in the sea]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ὀλίγον καιρὸν ἔχει

˓a˒_little (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Διά τοῦτο εὐφραίνεσθε οὐρανοί καί οἱ ἐν αὐτοῖς σκηνοῦντες οὐαί τήν γῆν καί τήν θάλασσαν ὅτι κατέβη ὁ διάβολος πρός ὑμᾶς ἔχων θυμόν μέγαν εἰδώς ὅτι ὀλίγον καιρόν ἔχει)

The voice implicitly means that the devil knows that God will soon judge and punish him, and so he has little time left in which to resist God and try to turn people away from God. You can provide this information in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [he has little time left in which to keep resisting God]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

12:1-17 Satan (pictured as a dragon) plots to challenge God’s purposes but is thwarted. Having failed in direct confrontation with God and Christ, he attempts to attack God’s people. Three brief scenes present an overview of the story (12:1-6), followed by elaborations of the war in heaven (12:7-9) and the war on earth (12:13-17).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Because of
    2. -
    3. 12230
    4. S
    5. dia
    6. P-·······
    7. because_of
    8. because_of
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 161255
    1. this
    2. -
    3. 37780
    5. houtos
    6. R-····ANS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161256
    1. be being gladdened
    2. -
    3. 21650
    5. eufrainō
    6. V-MPP2··P
    7. ˓be_being˒ gladdened
    8. ˓be_being˒ gladdened
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161259; R161266
    11. 161257
    1. heavens
    2. heavens
    3. 37720
    5. ouranos
    6. N-····VMP
    7. heavens
    8. heavens
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161257; F161264
    11. 161259
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161260
    1. you all
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-···2VMP
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161261
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    5. en
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161263
    1. them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3DMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161259
    11. 161264
    1. sheltering
    2. shelter
    3. 46370
    5. skēnoō
    6. V-PPA·VMP
    7. sheltering
    8. sheltering
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161257
    11. 161266
    1. woe
    2. -
    3. 37590
    5. ouai
    6. I-·······
    7. woe
    8. woe
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161267
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161271
    1. earth
    2. earth
    3. 10930
    5. gē
    6. N-····AFS
    7. earth
    8. earth
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161286
    11. 161273
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161276
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161277
    1. sea
    2. sea
    3. 22810
    5. thalassa
    6. N-····AFS
    7. sea
    8. sea
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161286
    11. 161279
    1. because
    2. -
    3. 37540
    5. hoti
    6. C-·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161281
    1. came down
    2. -
    3. 25970
    5. katabainō
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. came_downhill
    8. came_down
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161282
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161283
    1. devil
    2. devil
    3. 12280
    5. diabolos
    6. S-····NMS
    7. devil
    8. devil
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161287; F161294
    11. 161284
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 43140
    5. pros
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161285
    1. you all
    2. -
    3. 47710
    5. su
    6. R-···2A·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161273; R161279
    11. 161286
    1. having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    5. eχō
    6. V-PPA·NMS
    7. having
    8. having
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161284
    11. 161287
    1. rage
    2. -
    3. 23720
    5. thumos
    6. N-····AMS
    7. rage
    8. rage
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161288
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 31730
    5. megas
    6. A-····AMS
    7. great
    8. great
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161289
    1. having known
    2. -
    3. 14920
    5. eidō
    6. V-PEA·NMS
    7. ˓having˒ known
    8. ˓having˒ known
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161290
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37540
    5. hoti
    6. C-·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161291
    1. +a little
    2. -
    3. 36410
    5. oligos
    6. A-····AMS
    7. ˓a˒ little
    8. ˓a˒ little
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161292
    1. time
    2. time
    3. 25400
    5. kairos
    6. N-····AMS
    7. time
    8. time
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161293
    1. he is having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    5. eχō
    6. V-IPA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ having
    8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ having
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161284
    11. 161294

OET (OET-LV) Because_of this be_being_gladdened, heavens, and you_all in them sheltering.
woe the earth and the sea, because came_down the devil to you_all, having rage great, having_known that a_little time he_is_having.

OET (OET-RV) So, be glad you heavens and those who shelter in them. The earth and the sea won’t have a good ending because the devil has gone down to you and he’s very angry because he knows he doesn’t have much time left.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← REV 12:12 ↑ → ► ║ ©