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1 Sam 27 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12

OET interlinear 1 SAM 27:3

◄ ← 1 SAM 27:3 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Abigail (SA1 25:3) · Achish · Ahinoam (SA1 25:43) · David · Nabal

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Carmel · Gath · Jezreel (JOS 15:56)

Dictionary: David

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּשֶׁב
    2. וְ · יָשַׁב
    3. And he/it sat down//remained//lived
    4. Then
    5. H3427 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived
    8. S
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139895
    1. דָּוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139896
    1. עִם
    2. עִם
    3. with
    4. with
    5. H5973a ↗
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139897
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 139898
    1. אָכִישׁ
    2. אָכִישׁ
    3. ʼAkīsh
    4. Akish
    5. H397 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Achish
    8. -
    9. Person=Achish; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139899
    1. בְּ,גַת
    2. בְּ · גַּת
    3. in Gat
    4. in Gat
    5. H1661 ↗
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in,Gath
    8. -
    9. Location=Gath; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139900
    1. הוּא
    2. הוּא
    3. he
    4. -
    5. H1931 ↗
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139901
    1. וַ,אֲנָשָׁי,ו
    2. וְ · אִישׁ · הוּא
    3. and men of his
    4. and his men
    5. H376 ↗
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. and,men_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139902
    1. אִישׁ
    2. אִישׁ
    3. each one
    4. -
    5. H376 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each_one
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139903
    1. וּ,בֵית,וֹ
    2. וְ · בַּיִת · הוּא
    3. and his/its house(hold)
    4. -
    5. H1004b ↗
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and=his/its=house(hold)
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139904
    1. דָּוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139905
    1. וּ,שְׁתֵּי
    2. וְ · שְׁנַיִם
    3. and the two of
    4. two
    5. H8147 ↗
    6. S-C,Acfdc
    7. and,the_two_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139906
    1. נָשָׁי,ו
    2. אִשָּׁה · הוּא
    3. wives of his
    4. wives
    5. H802 ↗
    6. S-Ncfpc,Sp3ms
    7. wives_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139907
    1. אֲחִינֹעַם
    2. אֲחִינֹעַם
    3. ʼAḩīnoˊam
    4. Ahinoam
    5. H293 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Ahinoam
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahinoam; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139908
    1. הַ,יִּזְרְעֵאלִית
    2. הַ · יִזְרְעֵאלִי
    3. the Jezreelite woman
    4. -
    5. H3159 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ngfsa
    7. the_Jezreelite,[woman]
    8. -
    9. Location=Jezreel1; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139909
    1. וַ,אֲבִיגַיִל
    2. וְ · אֲבִיגַיִל
    3. and ʼAⱱīgayil
    4. and Avigayil
    5. H26 ↗
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Abigail
    8. -
    9. Person=Abigail; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139910
    1. אֵשֶׁת
    2. אִשָּׁה
    3. the wife of
    4. of
    5. H802 ↗
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_wife_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139911
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 139912
    1. נָבָל
    2. נָבָל
    3. Nāⱱāl
    4. Naval
    5. H5037 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Nabal
    8. -
    9. Person=Nabal; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139913
    1. הַֽ,כַּרְמְלִית
    2. הַ · כַּרְמְלִי
    3. the Karməlī/(Carmelite) woman
    4. -
    5. H3762 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ngfsa
    7. the_Carmelite,[woman]
    8. -
    9. Location=Carmel; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139914
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 139915

OET-LV And_ Dāvid _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived with ʼAkīsh in_Gat he and_men_of_his each_one and_his/its_house(hold) Dāvid and_the_two_of wives_of_his ʼAḩīnoˊam the_Jezreelite_woman and_ʼAⱱīgayil the_wife_of Nāⱱāl the_Karməlī/(Carmelite)_woman.

OET (OET-RV) Then David and his men settled with Akish in Gat. David had his two wives Ahinoam (from Yizre’el (Jezreel)) and Avigayil (widow of Naval from Karmel) with him.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אִ֣ישׁ וּ⁠בֵית֑⁠וֹ

(a)_man and=his/its=house(hold)

The author is speaking as if each man’s family were his house. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [each man with his family]

Note 2 topic: translate-kinship

אֵֽשֶׁת־נָבָ֖ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived Dāvid with ʼAkīsh in,Gath he/it and,men_of,his (a)_man and=his/its=house(hold) Dāvid and,the_two_of wives_of,his ʼAḩīnoˊam the_Jezreelite,[woman] and,Abigail wife_of Nāⱱāl's the_Carmelite,[woman] )

Your language may have its own term or expression for this relationship, since Nabal was now dead and Abigail was no longer his legal wife. Alternate translation: [who had been the wife of Nabal] or [the widow of Nabal]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then
    3. H3427 ↗
    4. וַ,יֵּשֶׁב֩
    5. וְ · יָשַׁב
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived
    8. S
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139895
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָּוִ֨ד
    5. דָּוִד
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139896
    1. he/it sat down//remained//lived
    2. Then
    3. H3427 ↗
    4. וַ,יֵּשֶׁב֩
    5. וְ · יָשַׁב
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sat_down//remained//lived
    8. S
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139895
    1. with
    2. with
    3. H5973a ↗
    4. עִם
    5. עִם
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139897
    1. ʼAkīsh
    2. Akish
    3. H397 ↗
    4. אָכִ֥ישׁ
    5. אָכִישׁ
    6. S-Np
    7. Achish
    8. -
    9. Person=Achish; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139899
    1. in Gat
    2. in Gat
    3. H1661 ↗
    4. בְּ,גַ֛ת
    5. בְּ · גַּת
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in,Gath
    8. -
    9. Location=Gath; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139900
    1. he
    2. -
    3. H1931 ↗
    4. ה֥וּא
    5. הוּא
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139901
    1. and men of his
    2. and his men
    3. H376 ↗
    4. וַ,אֲנָשָׁ֖י,ו
    5. וְ · אִישׁ · הוּא
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. and,men_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139902
    1. each one
    2. -
    3. H376 ↗
    4. אִ֣ישׁ
    5. אִישׁ
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each_one
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139903
    1. and his/its house(hold)
    2. -
    3. H1004b ↗
    4. וּ,בֵית֑,וֹ
    5. וְ · בַּיִת · הוּא
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and=his/its=house(hold)
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139904
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָּוִד֙
    5. דָּוִד
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139905
    1. and the two of
    2. two
    3. H8147 ↗
    4. וּ,שְׁתֵּ֣י
    5. וְ · שְׁנַיִם
    6. S-C,Acfdc
    7. and,the_two_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139906
    1. wives of his
    2. wives
    3. H802 ↗
    4. נָשָׁ֔י,ו
    5. אִשָּׁה · הוּא
    6. S-Ncfpc,Sp3ms
    7. wives_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139907
    1. ʼAḩīnoˊam
    2. Ahinoam
    3. H293 ↗
    4. אֲחִינֹ֨עַם֙
    5. אֲחִינֹעַם
    6. S-Np
    7. Ahinoam
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahinoam; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139908
    1. the Jezreelite woman
    2. -
    3. H3159 ↗
    4. הַ,יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית
    5. הַ · יִזְרְעֵאלִי
    6. S-Td,Ngfsa
    7. the_Jezreelite,[woman]
    8. -
    9. Location=Jezreel1; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139909
    1. and ʼAⱱīgayil
    2. and Avigayil
    3. H26 ↗
    4. וַ,אֲבִיגַ֥יִל
    5. וְ · אֲבִיגַיִל
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Abigail
    8. -
    9. Person=Abigail; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139910
    1. the wife of
    2. of
    3. H802 ↗
    4. אֵֽשֶׁת
    5. אִשָּׁה
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_wife_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139911
    1. Nāⱱāl
    2. Naval
    3. H5037 ↗
    4. נָבָ֖ל
    5. נָבָל
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Nabal
    8. -
    9. Person=Nabal; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139913
    1. the Karməlī/(Carmelite) woman
    2. -
    3. H3762 ↗
    4. הַֽ,כַּרְמְלִֽית
    5. הַ · כַּרְמְלִי
    6. S-Td,Ngfsa
    7. the_Carmelite,[woman]
    8. -
    9. Location=Carmel; Y-1058; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139914

OET-LV And_ Dāvid _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived with ʼAkīsh in_Gat he and_men_of_his each_one and_his/its_house(hold) Dāvid and_the_two_of wives_of_his ʼAḩīnoˊam the_Jezreelite_woman and_ʼAⱱīgayil the_wife_of Nāⱱāl the_Karməlī/(Carmelite)_woman.

OET (OET-RV) Then David and his men settled with Akish in Gat. David had his two wives Ahinoam (from Yizre’el (Jezreel)) and Avigayil (widow of Naval from Karmel) with him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 27:3 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©