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1 Sam 27 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V9 V10 V11 V12

OET interlinear 1 SAM 27:8

◄ ← 1 SAM 27:8 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעַל
    2. 202520,202521
    3. And he/it ascended
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_ascended
    8. S
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139990
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 202522
    3. Dāvid
    4. Girzites
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139991
    1. וַ,אֲנָשָׁי,ו
    2. 202523,202524,202525
    3. and men of his
    4. his men
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. and,men_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139992
    1. וַֽ,יִּפְשְׁטוּ
    2. 202526,202527
    3. and they made raids
    4. -
    5. 6584
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_made_raids
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139993
    1. אֶל
    2. 202528
    3. against
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. against
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139994
    2. 202529
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 139995
    1. הַ,גְּשׁוּרִי
    2. 202530,202531
    3. the Geshurite[s]
    4. Geshurites
    5. 1651
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Geshurite[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139996
    1. ו,ה,גרזי
    2. 202532,202533,202534
    3. and the
    4. -
    5. 1511
    6. S-C,Td,Ngmsa
    7. and,the,
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139997
    2. 202535
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 139998
    1. וְ,הָ,עֲמָלֵקִי
    2. 202536,202537,202538
    3. and the ˊAmālēqite[s]
    4. Amalekites
    5. 6003
    6. S-C,Td,Ngmsa
    7. and,the,Amalekite[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139999
    1. כִּי
    2. 202539
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140000
    1. הֵנָּה
    2. 202540
    3. they
    4. They
    5. 2007
    6. S-Pp3fp
    7. they
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140001
    1. יֹשְׁבוֹת
    2. 202541
    3. +were dwelling
    4. -
    5. 3427
    6. P-Vqrfpa
    7. [were]_dwelling
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140002
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 202542,202543
    3. the earth/land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. P-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140003
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 202544
    3. which
    4. -
    6. P-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140004
    1. מֵ,עוֹלָם
    2. 202545,202546
    3. from long ago/eternity
    4. long
    5. 5769
    6. P-R,Ncmsa
    7. from=long_ago/eternity
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140005
    1. בּוֹאֲ,ךָ
    2. 202547,202548
    3. come you
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    7. come,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140006
    1. שׁוּרָ,ה
    2. 202549,202550
    3. to Shūr
    4. Shur
    5. 7793
    6. S-Np,Sd
    7. to,Shur
    8. -
    9. Location=Shur; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140007
    1. וְ,עַד
    2. 202551,202552
    3. and unto
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=unto
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140008
    2. 202553
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140009
    1. אֶרֶץ
    2. 202554
    3. the land of
    4. region
    5. 776
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_land_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140010
    1. מִצְרָיִם
    2. 202555
    3. Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    4. Egypt
    5. 4714
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Egypt
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140011
    2. 202556
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140012

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he/it_ascended and_men_of_his and_they_made_raids against the_Geshurite[s] and_the[fn] and_the_ˊAmālēqite[s] if/because they were_dwelling the_earth/land which from_long_ago/eternity come_you to_Shūr and_unto the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt).

27:8 OSHB variant note: ו/ה/גרזי: (x-qere) ’וְ/הַ/גִּזְרִ֖י’: lemma_c/d/1511 n_1.0 morph_HC/Td/Ngmsa id_09oSi וְ/הַ/גִּזְרִ֖י

OET (OET-RV) and during that time, he would take his men to raid the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites. They had lived in that region from long before—from Shur all the way to Egypt.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יַּ֤עַל דָּוִד֙ וַֽ⁠אֲנָשָׁ֔י⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_ascended Dāvid and,men_of,his and,they_made_raids to/towards the,Geshurite[s] and,the, and,the,Amalekite[s] that/for/because/then/when they(f) inhabitants the=earth/land which/who from=long_ago/eternity come,you to,Shur and=unto earth/land Miʦrayim/(Egypt) )

See how you translated the similar phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md), where the author, in keeping with the conventions of his culture, marks travel for change in elevation. The Philistine territory was on the coastland, and David and his men had to go up in elevation to reach the other places the author describes. Alternate translation: [And David and his men went]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

הַ⁠גְּשׁוּרִ֥י ו⁠ה⁠גרזי וְ⁠הָ⁠עֲמָלֵקִ֑י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_ascended Dāvid and,men_of,his and,they_made_raids to/towards the,Geshurite[s] and,the, and,the,Amalekite[s] that/for/because/then/when they(f) inhabitants the=earth/land which/who from=long_ago/eternity come,you to,Shur and=unto earth/land Miʦrayim/(Egypt) )

The author is not referring to a specific Geshurite, Girzite, or Amalekite. He means the members of these people groups in general. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using a plural form. Alternate translation: [the Geshurites and the Girzites and the Amalekites]

Note 3 topic: writing-background

כִּ֣י הֵ֜נָּה יֹשְׁב֤וֹת הָ⁠אָ֨רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מֵֽ⁠עוֹלָ֔ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_ascended Dāvid and,men_of,his and,they_made_raids to/towards the,Geshurite[s] and,the, and,the,Amalekite[s] that/for/because/then/when they(f) inhabitants the=earth/land which/who from=long_ago/eternity come,you to,Shur and=unto earth/land Miʦrayim/(Egypt) )

The author is providing background information to help readers understand who these people groups were. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture. Alternate translation: [(for they had lived in that area since ancient times)]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

בּוֹאֲ⁠ךָ֥ שׁ֖וּרָ⁠ה וְ⁠עַד־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם

come,you to,Shur and=unto earth/land Miʦrayim/(Egypt)

The author is using a common expression of his culture to mean the area extending as far as Shur and the border of Egypt. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [as far as Shur and up to the border of Egypt]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 1987,5945
    5. 202520,202521
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139990
    1. Dāvid
    2. Girzites
    3. 1736
    5. 202522
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139991
    1. he/it ascended
    2. -
    3. 1987,5945
    5. 202520,202521
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139990
    1. and men of his
    2. his men
    3. 1987,266,1978
    5. 202523,202524,202525
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139992
    1. and they made raids
    2. -
    3. 1987,6422
    5. 202526,202527
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139993
    1. against
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 202528
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139994
    1. the Geshurite[s]
    2. Geshurites
    3. 1893,1354
    5. 202530,202531
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139996
    1. and the
    2. -
    3. 1987,1893,1378
    4. K
    5. 202532,202533,202534
    6. S-C,Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139997
    1. and the ˊAmālēqite[s]
    2. Amalekites
    3. 1987,1893,5586
    5. 202536,202537,202538
    6. S-C,Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 139999
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 202539
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140000
    1. they
    2. They
    3. 1880
    5. 202540
    6. S-Pp3fp
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140001
    1. +were dwelling
    2. -
    3. 3311
    5. 202541
    6. P-Vqrfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140002
    1. the earth/land
    2. -
    3. 1893,422
    5. 202542,202543
    6. P-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140003
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 202544
    6. P-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140004
    1. from long ago/eternity
    2. long
    3. 4129,6106
    5. 202545,202546
    6. P-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140005
    1. come you
    2. -
    3. 1274,1978
    5. 202547,202548
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140006
    1. to Shūr
    2. Shur
    3. 7972,1819
    5. 202549,202550
    6. S-Np,Sd
    8. -
    9. Location=Shur; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140007
    1. and unto
    2. -
    3. 1987,5798
    5. 202551,202552
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140008
    1. the land of
    2. region
    3. 422
    5. 202554
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140010
    1. Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    2. Egypt
    3. 4178
    5. 202555
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140011

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he/it_ascended and_men_of_his and_they_made_raids against the_Geshurite[s] and_the[fn] and_the_ˊAmālēqite[s] if/because they were_dwelling the_earth/land which from_long_ago/eternity come_you to_Shūr and_unto the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt).

27:8 OSHB variant note: ו/ה/גרזי: (x-qere) ’וְ/הַ/גִּזְרִ֖י’: lemma_c/d/1511 n_1.0 morph_HC/Td/Ngmsa id_09oSi וְ/הַ/גִּזְרִ֖י

OET (OET-RV) and during that time, he would take his men to raid the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites. They had lived in that region from long before—from Shur all the way to Egypt.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 27:8 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©