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1 Chr 19 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V17 V18 V19

OET interlinear 1 CHR 19:16

◄ ← 1 CHR 19:16 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּרְא
    2. 282790,282791
    3. and he/it saw
    4. saw
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196393
    1. אֲרָם
    2. 282792
    3. ʼArām
    4. -
    5. 758
    6. S-Np
    7. Aram
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196394
    1. כִּי
    2. 282793
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196395
    1. נִגְּפוּ
    2. 282794
    3. they had been defeated
    4. defeated
    5. 5062
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. they_had_been_defeated
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196396
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 282795,282796
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. O-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196397
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 282797
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. O-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196398
    1. וַֽ,יִּשְׁלְחוּ
    2. 282798,282799
    3. and sent
    4. sent
    5. 7971
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,sent
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196399
    1. מַלְאָכִים
    2. 282800
    3. messengers
    4. messengers
    5. 4397
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. messengers
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196400
    1. וַ,יּוֹצִיאוּ
    2. 282801,282802
    3. and brought out
    4. -
    5. 3318
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,brought_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196401
    1. אֶת
    2. 282803
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196402
    2. 282804
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196403
    1. אֲרָם
    2. 282805
    3. ʼArām
    4. -
    5. 758
    6. O-Np
    7. Aram
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196404
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 282806
    3. which
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196405
    1. מֵ,עֵבֶר
    2. 282807,282808
    3. from beyond of
    4. -
    5. 5676
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. from,beyond_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196406
    1. הַ,נָּהָר
    2. 282809,282810
    3. the river
    4. river
    5. 5104
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=river
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196407
    1. וְ,שׁוֹפַךְ
    2. 282811,282812
    3. and Shōfāk
    4. -
    5. 7780
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Shophach
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196408
    1. שַׂר
    2. 282813
    3. the commander of
    4. commander
    5. 8269
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_commander_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196409
    2. 282814
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196410
    1. צְבָא
    2. 282815
    3. the army of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. of_the_army_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196411
    1. הֲדַדְעֶזֶר
    2. 282816
    3. Hₐdadˊezer
    4. Hadadezer's
    5. 1909
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Hadadezer
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196412
    1. לִ,פְנֵי,הֶֽם
    2. 282817,282818,282819
    3. at head of them
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. P-R,Ncbpc,Sp3mp
    7. at,head_of,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196413
    2. 282820
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196414

OET (OET-LV) and_ ʼArām _he/it_saw if/because_that they_had_been_defeated to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_sent messengers and_brought_out DOM ʼArām which from_beyond_of the_river and_Shōfāk the_commander_of the_army_of Hₐdadˊezer at_head_of_them.

OET (OET-RV) When the Arameans saw that they were defeated by Yisrael, they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from across the Euphrates river, led by Shofak, the commander of Hadadezer’s army.

uW Translation Notes:

General Information:

Verses 16–19 describes a second battle when the Arameans who fled from Joab in [1 Chronicles 19:15](../19/15.md) were reinforced by other Arameans and attacked Israel again.

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) the Arameans saw

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw ʼArām that/for/because/then/when defeated to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrael and,sent messengers and,brought_out DOM ʼArām which/who from,beyond_of the=river and,Shophach chief army_of Hₐdadˊezer at,head_of,them )

What the Arameans understood is spoken of as what they saw. Alternate translation: “the Arameans understood”

(Occurrence 0) sent for reinforcements

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw ʼArām that/for/because/then/when defeated to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrael and,sent messengers and,brought_out DOM ʼArām which/who from,beyond_of the=river and,Shophach chief army_of Hₐdadˊezer at,head_of,them )

Alternate translation: “requested more soliders”

Note 2 topic: translate-names

(Occurrence 0) Shophak … Hadadezer

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw ʼArām that/for/because/then/when defeated to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrael and,sent messengers and,brought_out DOM ʼArām which/who from,beyond_of the=river and,Shophach chief army_of Hₐdadˊezer at,head_of,them )

These are names of men.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

19:16-19 In the battle against the Arameans, David accomplished three objectives: He challenged Hadadezer’s supremacy, threw the alliance of the Arameans into disarray, and prevented any possible future alliance between the Arameans and the Ammonites.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. saw
    3. 1922,6953
    5. 282790,282791
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196393
    1. ʼArām
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 282792
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196394
    1. he/it saw
    2. saw
    3. 1922,6953
    5. 282790,282791
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196393
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3346
    5. 282793
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196395
    1. they had been defeated
    2. defeated
    3. 4944
    5. 282794
    6. V-VNp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196396
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3570,6131
    5. 282795,282796
    6. O-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196397
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 2977
    5. 282797
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196398
    1. and sent
    2. sent
    3. 1922,7519
    5. 282798,282799
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196399
    1. messengers
    2. messengers
    3. 4290
    5. 282800
    6. O-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196400
    1. and brought out
    2. -
    3. 1922,3176
    5. 282801,282802
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196401
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 282803
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196402
    1. ʼArām
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 282805
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196404
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 255
    5. 282806
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196405
    1. from beyond of
    2. -
    3. 3875,5478
    5. 282807,282808
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196406
    1. the river
    2. river
    3. 1830,4963
    5. 282809,282810
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196407
    1. and Shōfāk
    2. -
    3. 1922,7643
    5. 282811,282812
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196408
    1. the commander of
    2. commander
    3. 7753
    5. 282813
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196409
    1. the army of
    2. -
    3. 6374
    5. 282815
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196411
    1. Hₐdadˊezer
    2. Hadadezer's
    3. 1765
    5. 282816
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196412
    1. at head of them
    2. -
    3. 3570,6131
    5. 282817,282818,282819
    6. P-R,Ncbpc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1036
    10. 196413

OET (OET-LV) and_ ʼArām _he/it_saw if/because_that they_had_been_defeated to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_sent messengers and_brought_out DOM ʼArām which from_beyond_of the_river and_Shōfāk the_commander_of the_army_of Hₐdadˊezer at_head_of_them.

OET (OET-RV) When the Arameans saw that they were defeated by Yisrael, they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from across the Euphrates river, led by Shofak, the commander of Hadadezer’s army.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1 CHR 19:16 ↑ → ► ║ ©