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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD 1 YHN 2 YHN 3 YHN REV
1 Chr C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29
1 Chr 19 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V17 V18 V19
OET (OET-LV) and_ ʼArām _he/it_saw if/because_that they_had_been_defeated to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_sent messengers and_brought_out DOM ʼArām which from_beyond_of the_river and_Shophach the_commander_of the_army_of Hₐdadˊezer at_head_of_them.
Verses 16–19 describes a second battle when the Arameans who fled from Joab in [1 Chronicles 19:15](../19/15.md) were reinforced by other Arameans and attacked Israel again.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) the Arameans saw
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw ʼArām that/for/because/then/when defeated to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrael and,sent messengers and,brought_out DOM ʼArām which/who from,beyond_of the=river and,Shophach chief army_of Hₐdadˊezer at,head_of,them )
What the Arameans understood is spoken of as what they saw. Alternate translation: “the Arameans understood”
(Occurrence 0) sent for reinforcements
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw ʼArām that/for/because/then/when defeated to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrael and,sent messengers and,brought_out DOM ʼArām which/who from,beyond_of the=river and,Shophach chief army_of Hₐdadˊezer at,head_of,them )
Alternate translation: “requested more soliders”
Note 2 topic: translate-names
(Occurrence 0) Shophak … Hadadezer
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw ʼArām that/for/because/then/when defeated to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrael and,sent messengers and,brought_out DOM ʼArām which/who from,beyond_of the=river and,Shophach chief army_of Hₐdadˊezer at,head_of,them )
These are names of men.
19:16-19 In the battle against the Arameans, David accomplished three objectives: He challenged Hadadezer’s supremacy, threw the alliance of the Arameans into disarray, and prevented any possible future alliance between the Arameans and the Ammonites.
OET (OET-LV) and_ ʼArām _he/it_saw if/because_that they_had_been_defeated to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_sent messengers and_brought_out DOM ʼArām which from_beyond_of the_river and_Shophach the_commander_of the_army_of Hₐdadˊezer at_head_of_them.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.