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OET interlinear ECC 3:21

◄ ← ECC 3:21 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. מִי
    2. 400294
    3. Who
    4. -
    5. 4310
    6. S-Ti
    7. who?
    8. S
    9. Y-977
    10. 279409
    1. יוֹדֵעַ
    2. 400295
    3. +is knowing
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [is]_knowing
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279410
    1. רוּחַ
    2. 400296
    3. the spirit of
    4. -
    5. 7307
    6. O-Ncbsc
    7. the_spirit_of
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279411
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 400297
    3. the children of
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_children_of
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279412
    1. הָ,אָדָם
    2. 400298,400299
    3. the humankind
    4. -
    5. 120
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279413
    1. הָ,עֹלָה
    2. 400300,400301
    3. which is going up
    4. that
    5. 5927
    6. PV-Td,Vqrfsa
    7. [which,is]_going_up
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279414
    1. הִיא
    2. 400302
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3fs
    7. it
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279415
    1. לְ,מָעְלָ,ה
    2. 400303,400304,400305
    3. (to) upwards
    4. up—upwards
    5. 4605
    6. P-R,D,Sd
    7. (to),upwards,
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279416
    1. וְ,רוּחַ
    2. 400306,400307
    3. and spirit
    4. -
    5. 7307
    6. O-C,Ncbsc
    7. and=spirit
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279417
    1. הַ,בְּהֵמָה
    2. 400308,400309
    3. the cattle/livestock
    4. -
    5. 929
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=cattle/livestock
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279418
    1. הַ,יֹּרֶדֶת
    2. 400310,400311
    3. which is going down
    4. -
    5. 3381
    6. PV-Td,Vqrfsa
    7. [which,is]_going_down
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279419
    1. הִיא
    2. 400312
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3fs
    7. it
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279420
    1. לְ,מַטָּה
    2. 400313,400314
    3. (to) downwards
    4. down—downwards
    5. 4295
    6. P-R,D
    7. (to),downwards
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279421
    1. לָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 400315,400316
    3. to earth
    4. earth
    5. 776
    6. P-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. to,earth
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279422
    2. 400317
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 279423

OET (OET-LV) Who is_knowing the_spirit_of the_children_of the_humankind which_is_going_up it (to)_upwards and_spirit the_cattle/livestock which_is_going_down it (to)_downwards to_earth.

OET (OET-RV) Who can know that a person’s spirit is the one going up—upwards,
 ⇔ and the animal’s spirit is the one going down—downwards to the earth?

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

(Occurrence 0) Who knows whether the spirit … into the earth?

(Some words not found in UHB: who? knows spirit_of sons_of the=humankind [which,is]_going_up she/it (to),upwards, and=spirit the=cattle/livestock [which,is]_going_down she/it (to),downwards to,earth )

The author asks this rhetorical question to emphasize that no one truly knows what happens after people and animals die. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this question as a statement. Alternate translation: “No one knows whether the spirit … into the earth.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:21 the human spirit goes up: Cp. 12:7.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Who
    2. -
    3. 4077
    5. 400294
    6. S-Ti
    8. S
    9. Y-977
    10. 279409
    1. +is knowing
    2. -
    3. 3207
    5. 400295
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279410
    1. the spirit of
    2. -
    3. 7390
    5. 400296
    6. O-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279411
    1. the children of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 400297
    6. O-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279412
    1. the humankind
    2. -
    3. 1893,638
    5. 400298,400299
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279413
    1. which is going up
    2. that
    3. 1893,5945
    5. 400300,400301
    6. PV-Td,Vqrfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279414
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 1855
    5. 400302
    6. S-Pp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279415
    1. (to) upwards
    2. up—upwards
    3. 3705,4553,1819
    5. 400303,400304,400305
    6. P-R,D,Sd
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279416
    1. and spirit
    2. -
    3. 1987,7390
    5. 400306,400307
    6. O-C,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279417
    1. the cattle/livestock
    2. -
    3. 1893,866
    5. 400308,400309
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279418
    1. which is going down
    2. -
    3. 1893,3297
    5. 400310,400311
    6. PV-Td,Vqrfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279419
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 1855
    5. 400312
    6. S-Pp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279420
    1. (to) downwards
    2. down—downwards
    3. 3705,4430
    5. 400313,400314
    6. P-R,D
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279421
    1. to earth
    2. earth
    3. 3705,422
    5. 400315,400316
    6. P-Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279422

OET (OET-LV) Who is_knowing the_spirit_of the_children_of the_humankind which_is_going_up it (to)_upwards and_spirit the_cattle/livestock which_is_going_down it (to)_downwards to_earth.

OET (OET-RV) Who can know that a person’s spirit is the one going up—upwards,
 ⇔ and the animal’s spirit is the one going down—downwards to the earth?

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ECC 3:21 ↑ → ► ║ ©