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Est C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

Est 9 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32

OET interlinear EST 9:20

◄ ← EST 9:20 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּכְתֹּב
    2. 334915,334916
    3. and he wrote
    4. recorded
    5. 3789
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_wrote
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231890
    1. מָרְדֳּכַי
    2. 334917
    3. Mārəddəkay
    4. -
    5. 4782
    6. S-Np
    7. Mordecai
    8. -
    9. Person=Mordecai; Y-452
    10. 231891
    1. אֶת
    2. 334918
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231892
    2. 334919
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231893
    1. הַ,דְּבָרִים
    2. 334920,334921
    3. the words/messages
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,words
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231894
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 334922,334923
    3. the these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231895
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁלַח
    2. 334924,334925
    3. and he sent out
    4. sent
    5. 7971
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_sent_out
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231896
    1. סְפָרִים
    2. 334926
    3. letters
    4. letters
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. letters
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231897
    1. אֶל
    2. 334927
    3. to
    4. to
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231898
    2. 334928
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231899
    1. כָּל
    2. 334929
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231900
    2. 334930
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231901
    1. הַ,יְּהוּדִים
    2. 334931,334932
    3. the Yəhūdī
    4. -
    5. 3064
    6. S-Td,Ngmpa
    7. the,Jews
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231902
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 334933
    3. who
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231903
    1. בְּ,כָל
    2. 334934,334935
    3. in all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. in=all
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231904
    2. 334936
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231905
    1. מְדִינוֹת
    2. 334937
    3. the provinces of
    4. provinces
    5. 4082
    6. P-Ncfpc
    7. the_provinces_of
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231906
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 334938,334939
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231907
    1. אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
    2. 334940
    3. ʼAḩashvērōsh
    4. -
    5. 325
    6. P-Np
    7. Ahasuerus
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahasuerus; Y-452
    10. 231908
    1. הַ,קְּרוֹבִים
    2. 334941,334942
    3. (the) near
    4. near
    5. 7138
    6. S-Td,Aampa
    7. (the),near
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231909
    1. וְ,הָ,רְחוֹקִים
    2. 334943,334944,334945
    3. and (the) far
    4. far
    5. 7350
    6. S-C,Td,Aampa
    7. and,(the),far
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231910
    2. 334946
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231911

OET (OET-LV) and_ Mārəddəkay _he_wrote DOM the_words/messages the_these and_he_sent_out letters to all_of the_Yəhūdī who in_all the_provinces_of the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh (the)_near and_(the)_far.

OET (OET-RV) Now Mordekai recorded everything that had happened and sent letters to all the Jews throughout the empire, in both the near provinces and the far away ones.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 9:20–32: How the Jews began to celebrate the festival called Purim

Mordecai sent out letters to tell the Jews to hold a celebration each year to remember the victory of the Jews over their enemies. This annual festival was called Purim because Haman had cast lots called purim to choose the best day to kill the Jews. Jews still celebrate this festival today.

9:20a

Mordecai recorded these events

these events: This probably refers to the massacre by the Jews and not to all the events recorded in Esther.

9:20b

and sent letters to all the Jews in all the provinces of King Xerxes, both near and far,

uW Translation Notes:

וַ⁠יִּכְתֹּ֣ב & אֶת־הַ⁠דְּבָרִ֖ים הָ⁠אֵ֑לֶּה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_wrote Mārəddəkay DOM the,words the=these and,he_sent_out letters to/towards all/each/any/every the,Jews which/who in=all provinces_of the=king ʼAḩashvērōsh (the),near and,(the),far )

Alternate translation: [wrote an account of all of these events]

כָּל־הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּ⁠כָל־מְדִינוֹת֙ הַ⁠מֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_wrote Mārəddəkay DOM the,words the=these and,he_sent_out letters to/towards all/each/any/every the,Jews which/who in=all provinces_of the=king ʼAḩashvērōsh (the),near and,(the),far )

Alternate translation: [all the Jews everywhere in the kingdom]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

הַ⁠קְּרוֹבִ֖ים וְ⁠הָ⁠רְחוֹקִֽים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_wrote Mārəddəkay DOM the,words the=these and,he_sent_out letters to/towards all/each/any/every the,Jews which/who in=all provinces_of the=king ʼAḩashvērōsh (the),near and,(the),far )

This is a figurative way of referring to something by speaking of two extreme parts of it in order to include everything in between. This expression means the Jews who lived in or near Susa, those who lived far away, and all Jews in between. Alternate translation: [everywhere they lived]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. recorded
    3. 1987,3661
    5. 334915,334916
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231890
    1. Mārəddəkay
    2. -
    3. 4809
    5. 334917
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Mordecai; Y-452
    10. 231891
    1. he wrote
    2. recorded
    3. 1987,3661
    5. 334915,334916
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231890
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 334918
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231892
    1. the words/messages
    2. -
    3. 1893,1726
    5. 334920,334921
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231894
    1. the these
    2. -
    3. 1893,332
    5. 334922,334923
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231895
    1. and he sent out
    2. sent
    3. 1987,7819
    5. 334924,334925
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231896
    1. letters
    2. letters
    3. 5374
    5. 334926
    6. O-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231897
    1. to
    2. to
    3. 369
    5. 334927
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231898
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 334929
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231900
    1. the Yəhūdī
    2. -
    3. 1893,2922
    5. 334931,334932
    6. S-Td,Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231902
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 334933
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231903
    1. in all
    2. -
    3. 846,3671
    5. 334934,334935
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231904
    1. the provinces of
    2. provinces
    3. 3886
    5. 334937
    6. P-Ncfpc
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231906
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 334938,334939
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231907
    1. ʼAḩashvērōsh
    2. -
    3. 152
    5. 334940
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahasuerus; Y-452
    10. 231908
    1. (the) near
    2. near
    3. 1893,6997
    5. 334941,334942
    6. S-Td,Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231909
    1. and (the) far
    2. far
    3. 1987,1893,7286
    5. 334943,334944,334945
    6. S-C,Td,Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231910

OET (OET-LV) and_ Mārəddəkay _he_wrote DOM the_words/messages the_these and_he_sent_out letters to all_of the_Yəhūdī who in_all the_provinces_of the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh (the)_near and_(the)_far.

OET (OET-RV) Now Mordekai recorded everything that had happened and sent letters to all the Jews throughout the empire, in both the near provinces and the far away ones.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← EST 9:20 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©