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Est C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

Est 9 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32

OET interlinear EST 9:12

◄ ← EST 9:12 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 334635,334636
    3. and he/it said
    4. including
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231702
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 334637,334638
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231703
    1. לְ,אֶסְתֵּר
    2. 334639,334640
    3. to ʼEştēr
    4. Esther
    5. 635
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Esther
    8. -
    9. Person=Esther; Y-452
    10. 231704
    1. הַ,מַּלְכָּה
    2. 334641,334642
    3. the queen
    4. Queen
    5. 4436
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,queen
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231705
    1. בְּ,שׁוּשַׁן
    2. 334643,334644
    3. in Shūshan
    4. in Shushan
    5. 7800
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in,Susa
    8. -
    9. Location=Susa; Y-452
    10. 231706
    1. הַ,בִּירָה
    2. 334645,334646
    3. the citadel
    4. -
    5. 1002
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,citadel
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231707
    1. הָרְגוּ
    2. 334647
    3. they have killed
    4. -
    5. 2026
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_killed
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231708
    1. הַ,יְּהוּדִים
    2. 334648,334649
    3. the Yəhūdī
    4. -
    5. 3064
    6. S-Td,Ngmpa
    7. the,Jews
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231709
    1. וְ,אַבֵּד
    2. 334650,334651
    3. and they have destroyed
    4. -
    5. 6
    6. SV-C,Vpa
    7. and,they_have_destroyed
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231710
    1. חֲמֵשׁ
    2. 334652
    3. five
    4. -
    5. 2568
    6. O-Acfsa
    7. five
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231711
    1. מֵאוֹת
    2. 334653
    3. hundred(s)
    4. -
    5. 3967
    6. O-Acbpa
    7. hundred(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231712
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 334654
    3. man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231713
    1. וְ,אֵת
    2. 334655,334656
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231714
    1. עֲשֶׂרֶת
    2. 334657
    3. the ten of
    4. ten
    5. 6235
    6. O-Acmsc
    7. the_ten_of
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231715
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 334658
    3. the sons of
    4. sons
    5. O-Ncmpc
    6. the_sons_of
    7. -
    8. Y-452
    9. 231716
    1. 334659
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 231717
    1. הָמָן
    2. 334660
    3. Haman
    4. Haman's
    5. 2001
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Haman
    8. -
    9. Person=Haman; Y-452
    10. 231718
    1. בִּ,שְׁאָר
    2. 334661,334662
    3. in the rest of
    4. rest
    5. 7605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in,the_rest_of
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231719
    1. מְדִינוֹת
    2. 334663
    3. the provinces of
    4. -
    5. 4082
    6. S-Ncfpc
    7. of_the_provinces_of
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231720
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 334664,334665
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231721
    1. מֶה
    2. 334666
    3. what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. O-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231722
    1. עָשׂוּ
    2. 334667
    3. have they done
    4. -
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. have_they_done
    7. -
    8. Y-452
    9. 231723
    1. וּ,מַה
    2. 334668,334669
    3. and what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. SP-C,Ti
    7. and,what?
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231724
    1. 334670
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 231725
    1. שְּׁאֵלָתֵ,ךְ
    2. 334671,334672
    3. petition of +is your
    4. -
    5. 7596
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp2fs
    7. petition_of,[is]_your
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231726
    1. וְ,יִנָּתֵן
    2. 334673,334674
    3. and it will be given
    4. must
    5. 5414
    6. SV-C,VNi3ms
    7. and,it_will_be_given
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231727
    1. לָ,ךְ
    2. 334675,334676
    3. to/for you(fs)
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp2fs
    6. to/for=you(fs)
    7. -
    8. Y-452
    9. 231728
    1. וּ,מַה
    2. 334677,334678
    3. and what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. SP-C,Ti
    7. and,what?
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231729
    1. 334679
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 231730
    1. בַּקָּשָׁתֵ,ךְ
    2. 334680,334681
    3. request of +is your
    4. -
    5. 1246
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp2fs
    7. request_of,[is]_your
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231731
    1. עוֹד
    2. 334682
    3. more
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. S-D
    7. more
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231732
    1. וְ,תֵעָשׂ
    2. 334683,334684
    3. and it will be done
    4. -
    5. SV-C,VNj3fs
    6. and,it_will_be_done
    7. -
    8. Y-452
    9. 231733
    1. 334685
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 231734

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_said the_king to_ʼEştēr the_queen in_Shūshan the_citadel they_have_killed the_Yəhūdī and_they_have_destroyed five hundred(s) man and_DOM the_ten_of the_sons_of Haman in_the_rest_of the_provinces_of the_king what have_they_done and_what petition_of_is_your and_it_will_be_given to/for_you(fs) and_what request_of_is_your more and_it_will_be_done.

OET (OET-RV) and he told Queen Esther, “Here in the capital city of Shushan the Jews have killed 500 men, including Haman’s ten sons. In the rest of my empire, they must have killed many more than that! So tell me what else you want and I’ll do it for you. I’ll do whatever you ask, so do tell me.”

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 9:1–19: The Jews killed their enemies

When the chosen day arrived, the Jews organized themselves, fought their enemies, and killed many of them. Then Esther begged the king to allow the Jews in Susa to fight their enemies again on the following day. He agreed. After that the Jews celebrated.

9:12a

who said to Queen Esther, “In the citadel of Susa the Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men, including Haman’s ten sons.

In the citadel of Susa: See note on 1:2.

9:12b

What have they done in the rest of the royal provinces?

What have they done in the rest of the royal provinces?: This is a rhetorical question. It means that if the Jews had killed 500 people in just one city, they must have killed many more than 500 in all the towns throughout the kingdom.

9:12c

Now what is your petition? It will be given to you. And what further do you request? It will be fulfilled.”

These words are similar to what the king said in 5:6 and 7:2. See the notes for those verses.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

הָרְגוּ֩ & וְ⁠אַבֵּ֜ד

killed & (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Esther the,queen in,Susa the,citadel killed the,Jews and,they_have_destroyed five hundreds (a)_man and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman in,the_rest_of provinces_of the=king what? they_had_acquired and,what? petition_of,[is]_your and,it_will_be_given to/for=you(fs) and,what? request_of,[is]_your again/more and,it_will_be_done )

These terms mean the same thing and are used together for emphasis. Alternate translation: [killed]

Note 2 topic: translate-numbers

חֲמֵ֧שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אִ֗ישׁ

five hundreds (a)_man

Alternate translation: [five hundred men]

וְ⁠אֵת֙

and=DOM

Alternate translation: [including]

Note 3 topic: translate-numbers

עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת בְּנֵֽי

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Esther the,queen in,Susa the,citadel killed the,Jews and,they_have_destroyed five hundreds (a)_man and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman in,the_rest_of provinces_of the=king what? they_had_acquired and,what? petition_of,[is]_your and,it_will_be_given to/for=you(fs) and,what? request_of,[is]_your again/more and,it_will_be_done )

Alternate translation: [10 sons]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

בִּ⁠שְׁאָ֛ר מְדִינ֥וֹת הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶ֣ה עָשׂ֑וּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Esther the,queen in,Susa the,citadel killed the,Jews and,they_have_destroyed five hundreds (a)_man and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman in,the_rest_of provinces_of the=king what? they_had_acquired and,what? petition_of,[is]_your and,it_will_be_given to/for=you(fs) and,what? request_of,[is]_your again/more and,it_will_be_done )

The king is making a statement, but he uses a question form to show that he is very convinced that the Jews must have also killed many people in the other provinces. Alternate translation: [what they must have done in the rest of the king’s provinces] or [they must have killed many more in the rest of the king’s provinces]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

וּ⁠מַה־שְּׁאֵֽלָתֵ⁠ךְ֙ וְ⁠יִנָּ֣תֵֽן לָ֔⁠ךְ וּ⁠מַה־בַּקָּשָׁתֵ֥⁠ךְ ע֖וֹד וְ⁠תֵעָֽשׂ

and,what? and,what? (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Esther the,queen in,Susa the,citadel killed the,Jews and,they_have_destroyed five hundreds (a)_man and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman in,the_rest_of provinces_of the=king what? they_had_acquired and,what? petition_of,[is]_your and,it_will_be_given to/for=you(fs) and,what? request_of,[is]_your again/more and,it_will_be_done )

These two statements mean basically the same thing. Ahasuerus says the same thing twice to show that he is truly disposed to give Esther what she wants. If it would be confusing, you do not need to repeat both phrases in your translation. Alternate translation: [is there anything more that you want? Tell me, and I will do it for you]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וְ⁠יִנָּ֣תֵֽן לָ֔⁠ךְ & וְ⁠תֵעָֽשׂ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Esther the,queen in,Susa the,citadel killed the,Jews and,they_have_destroyed five hundreds (a)_man and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman in,the_rest_of provinces_of the=king what? they_had_acquired and,what? petition_of,[is]_your and,it_will_be_given to/for=you(fs) and,what? request_of,[is]_your again/more and,it_will_be_done )

You can capture these parallel passive statements with one statement using an active form. You can also say who will do the action. Alternate translation: [I will do it for you]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

שְּׁאֵֽלָתֵ⁠ךְ֙ & בַּקָּשָׁתֵ֥⁠ךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to,Esther the,queen in,Susa the,citadel killed the,Jews and,they_have_destroyed five hundreds (a)_man and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman in,the_rest_of provinces_of the=king what? they_had_acquired and,what? petition_of,[is]_your and,it_will_be_given to/for=you(fs) and,what? request_of,[is]_your again/more and,it_will_be_done )

The two abstract nouns petition and request can be expressed with a single phrase using the verb “want.” Alternate translation: [anything more that you want]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and he/it said
    2. including
    3. 1987,683
    4. 334635,334636
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231702
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 334637,334638
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231703
    1. to ʼEştēr
    2. Esther
    3. 3705,402
    4. 334639,334640
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Esther; Y-452
    8. 231704
    1. the queen
    2. Queen
    3. 1893,4462
    4. 334641,334642
    5. S-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231705
    1. in Shūshan
    2. in Shushan
    3. 846,7974
    4. 334643,334644
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Susa; Y-452
    8. 231706
    1. the citadel
    2. -
    3. 1893,942
    4. 334645,334646
    5. S-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231707
    1. they have killed
    2. -
    3. 1945
    4. 334647
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231708
    1. the Yəhūdī
    2. -
    3. 1893,2922
    4. 334648,334649
    5. S-Td,Ngmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231709
    1. and they have destroyed
    2. -
    3. 1987,623
    4. 334650,334651
    5. SV-C,Vpa
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231710
    1. five
    2. -
    3. 2567
    4. 334652
    5. O-Acfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231711
    1. hundred(s)
    2. -
    3. 4264
    4. 334653
    5. O-Acbpa
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231712
    1. man
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 334654
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231713
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    4. 334655,334656
    5. O-C,To
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231714
    1. the ten of
    2. ten
    3. 5639
    4. 334657
    5. O-Acmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231715
    1. the sons of
    2. sons
    3. 1043
    4. 334658
    5. O-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231716
    1. Haman
    2. Haman's
    3. 1941
    4. 334660
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Haman; Y-452
    8. 231718
    1. in the rest of
    2. rest
    3. 846,7418
    4. 334661,334662
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231719
    1. the provinces of
    2. -
    3. 3886
    4. 334663
    5. S-Ncfpc
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231720
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 334664,334665
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231721
    1. what
    2. -
    3. 4666
    4. 334666
    5. O-Ti
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231722
    1. have they done
    2. -
    3. 6035
    4. 334667
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231723
    1. and what
    2. -
    3. 1987,4666
    4. 334668,334669
    5. SP-C,Ti
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231724
    1. petition of +is your
    2. -
    3. 7410,1978
    4. 334671,334672
    5. S-Ncfsc,Sp2fs
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231726
    1. and it will be given
    2. must
    3. 1987,5233
    4. 334673,334674
    5. SV-C,VNi3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231727
    1. to/for you(fs)
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 334675,334676
    5. S-R,Sp2fs
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231728
    1. and what
    2. -
    3. 1987,4666
    4. 334677,334678
    5. SP-C,Ti
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231729
    1. request of +is your
    2. -
    3. 1135,1978
    4. 334680,334681
    5. S-Ncfsc,Sp2fs
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231731
    1. more
    2. -
    3. 6104
    4. 334682
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231732
    1. and it will be done
    2. -
    3. 1987,6035
    4. 334683,334684
    5. SV-C,VNj3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-452
    8. 231733

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_said the_king to_ʼEştēr the_queen in_Shūshan the_citadel they_have_killed the_Yəhūdī and_they_have_destroyed five hundred(s) man and_DOM the_ten_of the_sons_of Haman in_the_rest_of the_provinces_of the_king what have_they_done and_what petition_of_is_your and_it_will_be_given to/for_you(fs) and_what request_of_is_your more and_it_will_be_done.

OET (OET-RV) and he told Queen Esther, “Here in the capital city of Shushan the Jews have killed 500 men, including Haman’s ten sons. In the rest of my empire, they must have killed many more than that! So tell me what else you want and I’ll do it for you. I’ll do whatever you ask, so do tell me.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← EST 9:12 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©