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Est C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

Est 9 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32

OET interlinear EST 9:13

◄ ← EST 9:13 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תֹּאמֶר
    2. 334686,334687
    3. And she/it said
    4. “then Also
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=she/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-452
    10. 231735
    1. אֶסְתֵּר
    2. 334688
    3. ʼEştēr
    4. Esther
    5. 635
    6. S-Np
    7. Esther
    8. -
    9. Person=Esther; Y-452
    10. 231736
    1. אִם
    2. 334689
    3. if
    4. “If
    6. S-C
    7. if
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231737
    2. 334690
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231738
    1. עַל
    2. 334691
    3. +is on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. [is]_on
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231739
    2. 334692
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231740
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 334693,334694
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231741
    1. טוֹב
    2. 334695
    3. good
    4. good
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. good
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231742
    1. יִנָּתֵן
    2. 334696
    3. let it be permitted
    4. it
    5. 5414
    6. V-VNj3ms
    7. let_it_be_permitted
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231743
    1. גַּם
    2. 334697
    3. also
    4. -
    5. 1571
    6. S-Ta
    7. also
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231744
    2. 334698
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231745
    1. מָחָר
    2. 334699
    3. tomorrow
    4. tomorrow
    5. 4279
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. tomorrow
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231746
    1. לַ,יְּהוּדִים
    2. 334700,334701
    3. to Yəhūdī/(Jews)
    4. Jews
    5. 3064
    6. S-Rd,Aampa
    7. to,Jews
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231747
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 334702
    3. who
    4. who
    6. S-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231748
    1. בְּ,שׁוּשָׁן
    2. 334703,334704
    3. +are in Shūshan
    4. in Shushan on
    5. 7800
    6. P-R,Np
    7. [are]_in,Susa
    8. -
    9. Location=Susa; Y-452
    10. 231749
    1. לַ,עֲשׂוֹת
    2. 334705,334706
    3. for doing
    4. -
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. for=doing
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231750
    1. כְּ,דָת
    2. 334707,334708
    3. according to the law of
    4. -
    5. 1881
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. according,to_the_law_of
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231751
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 334709,334710
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231752
    1. וְ,אֵת
    2. 334711,334712
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. SO-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231753
    1. עֲשֶׂרֶת
    2. 334713
    3. the ten of
    4. ten
    5. 6235
    6. O-Acmsc
    7. the_ten_of
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231754
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 334714
    3. the sons of
    4. sons
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_sons_of
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231755
    2. 334715
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231756
    1. הָמָן
    2. 334716
    3. Haman
    4. Haman's
    5. 2001
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Haman
    8. -
    9. Person=Haman; Y-452
    10. 231757
    1. יִתְלוּ
    2. 334717
    3. let them hang
    4. -
    5. 8518
    6. V-Vqj3mp
    7. let_them_hang
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231758
    1. עַל
    2. 334718
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231759
    2. 334719
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231760
    1. הָ,עֵץ
    2. 334720,334721
    3. the tree
    4. -
    5. 6086
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=tree
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231761
    2. 334722
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231762

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼEştēr _she/it_said if is_on the_king good let_it_be_permitted also tomorrow to_Yəhūdī/(Jews) who are_in_Shūshan for_doing according_to_the_law_of the_day and_DOM the_ten_of the_sons_of Haman let_them_hang on the_tree.

OET (OET-RV) “If it seems like a good plan to you, your majesty,” Esther replied, “then please allow the Jews who live here in Shushan to do again tomorrow what you allowed them to do today. Also, command that the bodies of Haman’s ten sons be impaled on the wooden pole.”

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 9:1–19: The Jews killed their enemies

When the chosen day arrived, the Jews organized themselves, fought their enemies, and killed many of them. Then Esther begged the king to allow the Jews in Susa to fight their enemies again on the following day. He agreed. After that the Jews celebrated.

9:13a

Esther replied, “If it pleases the king, may the Jews in Susa also have tomorrow to carry out today’s edict,

If it pleases the king: See note on 1:19a.

edict: See note on 1:20a.

9:13b

and may the bodies of Haman’s ten sons be hanged on the gallows.”

be hanged on the gallows: See note on 2:23b. Here however it was not a method of execution, since Haman’s sons were already dead (see 9:7–10). It was their corpses that Esther wanted displayed on the gallows, as a warning to other people.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אִם־עַל־הַ⁠מֶּ֣לֶךְ ט֔וֹב

if on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_said ʼEştēr if on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=king good allowed also/yet tomorrow to,Jews which/who [are]_in,Susa for=doing according,to_the_law_of the=day and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman's hanged on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=tree )

This is an idiom that has been used many times in the story. Alternate translation: [if it seems like a good idea to you, O king]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

יִנָּתֵ֣ן

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_said ʼEştēr if on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=king good allowed also/yet tomorrow to,Jews which/who [are]_in,Susa for=doing according,to_the_law_of the=day and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman's hanged on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=tree )

You can say this with an active form, and you can indicate that Esther is asking the king to do it. Alternate translation: [please allow]

גַּם־מָחָ֗ר לַ⁠יְּהוּדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּ⁠שׁוּשָׁ֔ן לַ⁠עֲשׂ֖וֹת כְּ⁠דָ֣ת הַ⁠יּ֑וֹם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_said ʼEştēr if on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=king good allowed also/yet tomorrow to,Jews which/who [are]_in,Susa for=doing according,to_the_law_of the=day and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman's hanged on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=tree )

Alternate translation: [all the Jews who live in Susa to obey today’s decree tomorrow also] or [to do tomorrow also what was decreed that they should do today]

בְּ⁠שׁוּשָׁ֔ן

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_said ʼEştēr if on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=king good allowed also/yet tomorrow to,Jews which/who [are]_in,Susa for=doing according,to_the_law_of the=day and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman's hanged on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=tree )

Alternate translation: [in the capital city of Susa]

וְ⁠אֵ֛ת עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת בְּנֵֽי־הָמָ֖ן יִתְל֥וּ

and=DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_said ʼEştēr if on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=king good allowed also/yet tomorrow to,Jews which/who [are]_in,Susa for=doing according,to_the_law_of the=day and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman's hanged on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=tree )

The request is not for the king to allow the bodies to be impaled (or hanged), but instead, for the king to order this. Alternate translation: [and have the bodies of Haman’s ten sons hanged (or impaled)]

Note 3 topic: translate-symaction

עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת בְּנֵֽי־הָמָ֖ן יִתְל֥וּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_said ʼEştēr if on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=king good allowed also/yet tomorrow to,Jews which/who [are]_in,Susa for=doing according,to_the_law_of the=day and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman's hanged on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=tree )

The purpose of this would not be to kill the sons, since they are already dead, but to demonstrate publicly that the enemies of the Jews had been completely defeated.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת בְּנֵֽי־הָמָ֖ן יִתְל֥וּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_said ʼEştēr if on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=king good allowed also/yet tomorrow to,Jews which/who [are]_in,Susa for=doing according,to_the_law_of the=day and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman's hanged on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=tree )

It is implicit that since Haman’s sons are already dead, what Esther is actually asking for is for their bodies to be impaled or hanged. If it would be helpful in your language, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: [the bodies of Haman’s ten sons]

Note 5 topic: translate-numbers

עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת בְּנֵֽי

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_said ʼEştēr if on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=king good allowed also/yet tomorrow to,Jews which/who [are]_in,Susa for=doing according,to_the_law_of the=day and=DOM ten_of sons_of Haman's hanged on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=tree )

Alternate translation: [10 sons of]

Note 6 topic: translate-unknown

הָ⁠עֵֽץ

the=tree

See how you translated this in [2:23](../02/23.md). Review the note there if that would be helpful.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. “then Also
    3. 1987,683
    5. 334686,334687
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-452
    10. 231735
    1. ʼEştēr
    2. Esther
    3. 402
    5. 334688
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Esther; Y-452
    10. 231736
    1. she/it said
    2. “then Also
    3. 1987,683
    5. 334686,334687
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-452
    10. 231735
    1. if
    2. “If
    3. 280
    5. 334689
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231737
    1. +is on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 334691
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231739
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 334693,334694
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231741
    1. good
    2. good
    3. 2866
    5. 334695
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231742
    1. let it be permitted
    2. it
    3. 5233
    5. 334696
    6. V-VNj3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231743
    1. also
    2. -
    3. 1471
    5. 334697
    6. S-Ta
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231744
    1. tomorrow
    2. tomorrow
    3. 4680
    5. 334699
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231746
    1. to Yəhūdī/(Jews)
    2. Jews
    3. 3705,2922
    5. 334700,334701
    6. S-Rd,Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231747
    1. who
    2. who
    3. 238
    5. 334702
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231748
    1. +are in Shūshan
    2. in Shushan on
    3. 846,7974
    5. 334703,334704
    6. P-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Susa; Y-452
    10. 231749
    1. for doing
    2. -
    3. 3705,6035
    5. 334705,334706
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231750
    1. according to the law of
    2. -
    3. 3418,1776
    5. 334707,334708
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231751
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    5. 334709,334710
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231752
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 334711,334712
    6. SO-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231753
    1. the ten of
    2. ten
    3. 5639
    5. 334713
    6. O-Acmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231754
    1. the sons of
    2. sons
    3. 1043
    5. 334714
    6. O-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231755
    1. Haman
    2. Haman's
    3. 1941
    5. 334716
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Haman; Y-452
    10. 231757
    1. let them hang
    2. -
    3. 8368
    5. 334717
    6. V-Vqj3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231758
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 334718
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231759
    1. the tree
    2. -
    3. 1893,5736
    5. 334720,334721
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-452
    10. 231761

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼEştēr _she/it_said if is_on the_king good let_it_be_permitted also tomorrow to_Yəhūdī/(Jews) who are_in_Shūshan for_doing according_to_the_law_of the_day and_DOM the_ten_of the_sons_of Haman let_them_hang on the_tree.

OET (OET-RV) “If it seems like a good plan to you, your majesty,” Esther replied, “then please allow the Jews who live here in Shushan to do again tomorrow what you allowed them to do today. Also, command that the bodies of Haman’s ten sons be impaled on the wooden pole.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← EST 9:13 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©