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Jdg 10 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18

OET interlinear JDG 10:9

◄ ← JDG 10:9 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעַבְרוּ
    2. 170005,170006
    3. And they passed over
    4. Then crossed and
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. and,they_passed_over
    7. S
    8. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    9. 117632
    1. בְנֵי
    2. 170007
    3. the people of
    4. ≈Israelis
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. the_people_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    9. 117633
    1. 170008
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 117634
    1. עַמּוֹן
    2. 170009
    3. of ˊAmmōn
    4. ≈Ammonites
    5. 5983
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Ammon
    8. -
    9. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    10. 117635
    1. אֶת
    2. 170010
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. S-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    10. 117636
    1. 170011
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 117637
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. 170012,170013
    3. the Yardēn
    4. Yordan
    5. 3383
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. the,Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    10. 117638
    1. לְ,הִלָּחֵם
    2. 170014,170015
    3. to fight
    4. fight
    5. SV-R,VNc
    6. to,fight
    7. -
    8. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    9. 117639
    1. גַּם
    2. 170016
    3. also
    4. -
    5. 1571
    6. S-Ta
    7. also
    8. -
    9. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    10. 117640
    1. 170017
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 117641
    1. בִּ,יהוּדָה
    2. 170018,170019
    3. against Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    4. Yehudah
    5. 3063
    6. S-R,Np
    7. against,Judah
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    10. 117642
    1. וּ,בְ,בִנְיָמִין
    2. 170020,170021,170022
    3. and against Binyāmīn
    4. Benyamin
    5. 1144
    6. S-C,R,Np
    7. and,against,Benjamin
    8. -
    9. Person=Benjamin; Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    10. 117643
    1. וּ,בְ,בֵית
    2. 170023,170024,170025
    3. and against the house of
    4. -
    5. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    6. and,against,the_house_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    9. 117644
    1. אֶפְרָיִם
    2. 170026
    3. ʼEfrayim
    4. Efrayim
    5. 669
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Ephraim
    8. -
    9. Person=Ephraim; Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    10. 117645
    1. וַ,תֵּצֶר
    2. 170027,170028
    3. and it was distress
    4. distress
    5. 3334
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,it_was_distress
    8. -
    9. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    10. 117646
    1. לְ,יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 170029,170030
    3. to Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. This
    5. 3478
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    10. 117647
    1. מְאֹד
    2. 170031
    3. exceedingly
    4. -
    5. 3966
    6. S-D
    7. exceedingly
    8. -
    9. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    10. 117648
    1. 170032
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 117649

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_people_of _they_passed_over of_ˊAmmōn DOM the_Yardēn to_fight also against_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_against_Binyāmīn and_against_the_house_of ʼEfrayim and_it_was_distress to_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) exceedingly.

OET (OET-RV) Then the Ammonites also crossed over the Yordan to fight against Yehudah, against Benyamin, and against the half-tribe of Efrayim.
 ¶ This caused incredible distress for the Israelis

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וּ⁠בְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֶפְרָ֑יִם

and,against,the_house_of Efrayim

The author is using the word house to mean all the people descended from a particular person. So by the house of Ephraim, he means all the people descended from Ephraim, who was one of the twelve sons of Jacob. It is not clear why he uses this expression for this tribe but not for the other two tribes he mentions. In your translation, you could speak of Ephraim the same way the author speaks of Judah and Benjamin. Alternate translation: [and with Ephraim]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠תֵּ֥צֶר לְ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מְאֹֽד

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_passed_over sons_of ˊAmmōn DOM the,Jordan to,fight also/yet against,Judah and,against,Benjamin and,against,the_house_of Efrayim and,it_was_distress to,Israel very )

See how you translated the same expression in [2:15](../02/15.md). Alternate translation: [and Israel was in great distress]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַ⁠תֵּ֥צֶר לְ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מְאֹֽד

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_passed_over sons_of ˊAmmōn DOM the,Jordan to,fight also/yet against,Judah and,against,Benjamin and,against,the_house_of Efrayim and,it_was_distress to,Israel very )

See the discussion in the Introduction to Judges of the use of a person’s name to mean his descendants, and see how you translated the similar expression in [1:1](../01/01.md). Alternate translation: [and the Israelites were in great distress]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then crossed and
    3. 1987,5896
    4. 170005,170006
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117632
    1. the people of
    2. ≈Israelis
    3. 1043
    4. 170007
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117633
    1. they passed over
    2. Then crossed and
    3. 1987,5896
    4. 170005,170006
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117632
    1. of ˊAmmōn
    2. ≈Ammonites
    3. 5858
    4. 170009
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117635
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 170010
    5. S-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117636
    1. the Yardēn
    2. Yordan
    3. 1893,3173
    4. 170012,170013
    5. S-Td,Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Jordan; Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117638
    1. to fight
    2. fight
    3. 3705,3811
    4. 170014,170015
    5. SV-R,VNc
    6. -
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117639
    1. also
    2. -
    3. 1471
    4. 170016
    5. S-Ta
    6. -
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117640
    1. against Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    2. Yehudah
    3. 846,2925
    4. 170018,170019
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Judah; Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117642
    1. and against Binyāmīn
    2. Benyamin
    3. 1987,846,960
    4. 170020,170021,170022
    5. S-C,R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Benjamin; Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117643
    1. and against the house of
    2. -
    3. 1987,846,1094
    4. 170023,170024,170025
    5. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117644
    1. ʼEfrayim
    2. Efrayim
    3. 405
    4. 170026
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Ephraim; Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117645
    1. and it was distress
    2. distress
    3. 1987,6739
    4. 170027,170028
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117646
    1. to Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. This
    3. 3705,3077
    4. 170029,170030
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117647
    1. exceedingly
    2. -
    3. 3867
    4. 170031
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-1187; TOppression_by_Ammon_and_Philistia
    8. 117648

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_people_of _they_passed_over of_ˊAmmōn DOM the_Yardēn to_fight also against_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_against_Binyāmīn and_against_the_house_of ʼEfrayim and_it_was_distress to_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) exceedingly.

OET (OET-RV) Then the Ammonites also crossed over the Yordan to fight against Yehudah, against Benyamin, and against the half-tribe of Efrayim.
 ¶ This caused incredible distress for the Israelis

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JDG 10:9 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©