InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Hero C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
Hero 10 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18
◄ ← HERO (JDG) 10:4 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©
Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Gilead (GEN 31:21)
OET-LV And_he/it_was to_him/it thirty sons who_rode on thirty male_donkeys and_thirty cities to/for_them to/for_them people_call the_villages_of Yāʼīr until the_day the_this which in_land of_(the)_Gilˊād.
OET (OET-RV) He had thirty sons that rode on thirty donkeys. There were thirty cities for them in the Gilead region which they call Yair’s villages to this day.
Note 1 topic: translate-symaction
רֹֽכְבִים֙ עַל־שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים עֲיָרִ֔ים
rode on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to=him/it thirty sons rode on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in thirty donkeys and=thirty towns to/for=them to/for=them called villages_of Yāʼīr/(Jair)'s until the=day the=this which/who in=land of_(the),Gilead )
In this culture at this time, Jair’s sons riding on these donkeys was a symbolic action that indicated that they were young men of wealth and status. This, in turn, indicated that Jair himself was wealthy and influential. Alternate translation: [each of whom he could afford to give a donkey to ride]
Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns
לָהֶ֞ם יִקְרְא֣וּ
to/for=them called
Here the author is using they to refer to people in general. Use an expression for this that would be natural in your language. Alternate translation: [people call them] or [they are called]
Note 3 topic: translate-names
חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֗יר
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to=him/it thirty sons rode on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in thirty donkeys and=thirty towns to/for=them to/for=them called villages_of Yāʼīr/(Jair)'s until the=day the=this which/who in=land of_(the),Gilead )
Havvoth Jair is the name of a group of cities.
Note 4 topic: translate-transliterate
חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֗יר
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to=him/it thirty sons rode on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in thirty donkeys and=thirty towns to/for=them to/for=them called villages_of Yāʼīr/(Jair)'s until the=day the=this which/who in=land of_(the),Gilead )
In your translation, you could spell this name the way it sounds in your language, the way the ULT does. However, this name means the Cities of Jair, and if it would be helpful to your readers, you could say that in your translation instead. Alternate translation: [the Cities of Jair]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה
until the=day (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to=him/it thirty sons rode on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in thirty donkeys and=thirty towns to/for=them to/for=them called villages_of Yāʼīr/(Jair)'s until the=day the=this which/who in=land of_(the),Gilead )
By this day, the author means the time when he was writing. He and his audience knew when that was, but we are not entirely sure of it today. It may be helpful to use a general expression in your translation. Alternate translation: [at this time]
OET-LV And_he/it_was to_him/it thirty sons who_rode on thirty male_donkeys and_thirty cities to/for_them to/for_them people_call the_villages_of Yāʼīr until the_day the_this which in_land of_(the)_Gilˊād.
OET (OET-RV) He had thirty sons that rode on thirty donkeys. There were thirty cities for them in the Gilead region which they call Yair’s villages to this day.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.