Judges 3:1 — Hebrew Bible interlinear

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strong's
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,אֵלֶּה
2. וְ · אֵלֶּה
3. And these
4. so
5. H428 ↗
6. SP-C,Pdxcp
7. and=these
8. S
9. Y-1443
10. 112716
1. הַ,גּוֹיִם
2. הַ · גּוֹי
3. the nations
4. kingdoms
5. H1471a ↗
6. S-Td,Ncmpa
7. the=nations
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112717
1. אֲשֶׁר
2. אֲשֶׁר
3. which
4. which
5. H834a ↗
6. S-Tr
7. which
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112718
1. הִנִּיחַ
2. נוח
3. he left
4. allowed
5. H3240 ↗
6. V-Vhp3ms
7. he_left
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112719
1. יְהוָה
2. יהוה
3. YHWH
4. Yahweh
5. H3068 ↗
6. S-Np
7. Yahweh
8. -
9. Person=God; Y-1443
10. 112720
1. לְ,נַסּוֹת
2. לְ · נָסָה
3. to put to the test
4. to to test
5. H5254 ↗
6. SV-R,Vpc
7. to,put_to_the_test
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112721
1. בָּ,ם
2. בְּ · הוּא
3. by them
4. -
5. -
6. S-R,Sp3mp
7. by,them
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112722
1. אֶת
2. אֵת
3. DOM
4. -
5. H853 ↗
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112723
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 112724
1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
2. יִשְׂרָאֵל
3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
4. Yisrael !(Israel
5. H3478 ↗
6. O-Np
7. Israel
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112725
1. אֵת
2. אֵת
3. DOM
4. -
5. H853 ↗
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112726
1. כָּל
2. כֹּל
3. all of
4. -
5. H3605 ↗
6. O-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112727
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 112728
1. אֲשֶׁר
2. אֲשֶׁר
3. +those who
4. who
5. H834a ↗
6. O-Tr
7. [those]_who
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112729
1. לֹא
2. לֹא
3. not
4. -
5. H3808 ↗
6. O-Tn
7. not
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112730
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 112731
1. יָדְעוּ
2. יָדַע
3. they had known
4. experienced
5. H3045 ↗
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_had_known
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112732
1. אֵת
2. אֵת
3. DOM
4. -
5. H853 ↗
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112733
1. כָּל
2. כֹּל
3. all of
4. -
5. H3605 ↗
6. O-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112734
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 112735
1. מִלְחֲמוֹת
2. מִלְחָמָה
3. the wars of
4. the battles
5. H4421 ↗
6. O-Ncfpc
7. the_wars_of
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112736
1. כְּנָעַן
2. כְּנַעַן
3. Kənaˊan/(Canaan)
4. Kena'an !(Canaan
5. H3667a ↗
6. O-Np
7. of_Canaan
8. -
9. Person=Canaan; Location=Canaan; Y-1443
10. 112737
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 112738

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠אֵ֤לֶּה הַ⁠גּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִנִּ֣יחַ יְהוָ֔ה לְ⁠נַסּ֥וֹת בָּ֖⁠ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָדְע֔וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת כְּנָֽעַן

(Some words not found in UHB: and=these the=nations which/who left YHWH to,put_to_the_test by,them DOM Yisrael DOM all/each/any/every which/who not experienced DOM all/each/any/every wars_of Kənaˊan )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Now many of the Israelites had not known any of the wars of Canaan, so Yahweh left some nations for the testing of Israel by them]

Note 2 topic: writing-background

וְ⁠אֵ֤לֶּה הַ⁠גּוֹיִם֙

The author is introducing background information that will help readers understand what happens next in the story. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strong's
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And these
2. so
3. H428 ↗
4. וְ,אֵ֤לֶּה
5. וְ · אֵלֶּה
6. SP-C,Pdxcp
7. and=these
8. S
9. Y-1443
10. 112716
1. the nations
2. kingdoms
3. H1471a ↗
4. הַ,גּוֹיִם֙
5. הַ · גּוֹי
6. S-Td,Ncmpa
7. the=nations
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112717
1. which
2. which
3. H834a ↗
4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר
5. אֲשֶׁר
6. S-Tr
7. which
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112718
1. YHWH
2. Yahweh
3. H3068 ↗
4. יְהוָ֔ה
5. יהוה
6. S-Np
7. Yahweh
8. -
9. Person=God; Y-1443
10. 112720
1. he left
2. allowed
3. H3240 ↗
4. הִנִּ֣יחַ
5. נוח
6. V-Vhp3ms
7. he_left
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112719
1. to put to the test
2. to to test
3. H5254 ↗
4. לְ,נַסּ֥וֹת
5. לְ · נָסָה
6. SV-R,Vpc
7. to,put_to_the_test
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112721
1. by them
2. -
3. -
4. בָּ֖,ם
5. בְּ · הוּא
6. S-R,Sp3mp
7. by,them
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112722
1. DOM
2. -
3. H853 ↗
4. אֶת
5. אֵת
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112723
1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
2. Yisrael !(Israel
3. H3478 ↗
4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
5. יִשְׂרָאֵל
6. O-Np
7. Israel
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112725
1. DOM
2. -
3. H853 ↗
4. אֵ֚ת
5. אֵת
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112726
1. all of
2. -
3. H3605 ↗
4. כָּל
5. כֹּל
6. O-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112727
1. +those who
2. who
3. H834a ↗
4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר
5. אֲשֶׁר
6. O-Tr
7. [those]_who
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112729
1. not
2. -
3. H3808 ↗
4. לֹֽא
5. לֹא
6. O-Tn
7. not
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112730
1. they had known
2. experienced
3. H3045 ↗
4. יָדְע֔וּ
5. יָדַע
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_had_known
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112732
1. DOM
2. -
3. H853 ↗
4. אֵ֖ת
5. אֵת
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112733
1. all of
2. -
3. H3605 ↗
4. כָּל
5. כֹּל
6. O-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112734
1. the wars of
2. the battles
3. H4421 ↗
4. מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת
5. מִלְחָמָה
6. O-Ncfpc
7. the_wars_of
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112736
1. Kənaˊan/(Canaan)
2. Kena'an !(Canaan
3. H3667a ↗
4. כְּנָֽעַן
5. כְּנַעַן
6. O-Np
7. of_Canaan
8. -
9. Person=Canaan; Location=Canaan; Y-1443
10. 112737

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear HERO (JDG) 3:1

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)