JDG 3:1 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,אֵלֶּה
2. 163045,163046
3. and these
4. -
5. 428
6. SP-C,Pdxcp
7. and=these
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112716
1. הַ,גּוֹיִם
2. 163047,163048
3. the nations
4. -
6. S-Td,Ncmpa
7. the=nations
8. -
9. -
10. 112717
1. אֲשֶׁר
2. 163049
3. which
4. which
6. S-Tr
7. which
8. -
9. -
10. 112718
1. הִנִּיחַ
2. 163050
3. he left
4. -
5. 3240
6. V-Vhp3ms
7. he_left
8. -
9. -
10. 112719
1. יְהוָה
2. 163051
3. YHWH
4. Yahweh
5. 3068
6. S-Np
7. Yahweh
8. -
9. -
10. 112720
1. לְ,נַסּוֹת
2. 163052,163053
3. to test
4. -
5. 5254
6. SV-R,Vpc
7. to,test
8. -
9. -
10. 112721
1. בָּ,ם
2. 163054,163055
3. in/on/at/with them
4. -
6. S-R,Sp3mp
7. in/on/at/with,them
8. -
9. -
10. 112722
1. אֶת
2. 163056
3. DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. -
10. 112723
2. 163057
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 112724
1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
2. 163058
3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
4. Israel
5. 3478
6. O-Np
7. Israel
8. -
9. -
10. 112725
1. אֵת
2. 163059
3. DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. -
10. 112726
1. כָּל
2. 163060
3. all of
4. -
5. 3605
6. O-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. -
10. 112727
2. 163061
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 112728
1. אֲשֶׁר
2. 163062
3. [those] who
4. -
6. O-Tr
7. [those]_who
8. -
9. -
10. 112729
1. לֹא
2. 163063
3. not
4. -
5. 3808
6. O-Tn
7. not
8. -
9. -
10. 112730
2. 163064
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 112731
1. יָדְעוּ
2. 163065
3. they had known
4. -
5. 3045
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_had_known
8. -
9. -
10. 112732
1. אֵת
2. 163066
3. DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. -
10. 112733
1. כָּל
2. 163067
3. all of
4. -
5. 3605
6. O-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. -
10. 112734
2. 163068
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 112735
1. מִלְחֲמוֹת
2. 163069
3. the wars of
4. -
5. 4421
6. O-Ncfpc
7. the_wars_of
8. -
9. -
10. 112736
1. כְּנָעַן
2. 163070
3. Kinaˊan/(Canaan)
4. Canaan
6. O-Np
7. of_Canaan
8. -
9. -
10. 112737
2. 163071
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 112738

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠אֵ֤לֶּה הַ⁠גּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִנִּ֣יחַ יְהוָ֔ה לְ⁠נַסּ֥וֹת בָּ֖⁠ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָדְע֔וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת כְּנָֽעַן

and=these the=nations which/who left YHWH to,test in/on/at/with,them DOM Yisrael DOM all/each/any/every which/who not experienced DOM all/each/any/every wars_of Kenaan

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Now many of the Israelites had not known any of the wars of Canaan, so Yahweh left some nations for the testing of Israel by them]

Note 2 topic: writing-background

וְ⁠אֵ֤לֶּה הַ⁠גּוֹיִם֙

and=these the=nations

The author is introducing background information that will help readers understand what happens next in the story. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:1-4 The ongoing presence of the Philistines and Canaanites in the land had an instructional purpose. Skills in warfare were necessary for survival in the ancient world. God allowed a continuing presence of enemies, but they would become his provision for Israel’s training and well-being.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. and these
2. -
3. 1922,348
5. 163045,163046
6. SP-C,Pdxcp
8. -
9. Y-1443
10. 112716
1. the nations
2. -
3. 1830,1548
5. 163047,163048
6. S-Td,Ncmpa
8. -
9. -
10. 112717
1. which
2. which
3. 255
5. 163049
6. S-Tr
8. -
9. -
10. 112718
1. he left
2. -
3. 3139
5. 163050
6. V-Vhp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 112719
1. YHWH
2. Yahweh
3. 3238
5. 163051
6. S-Np
8. -
9. -
10. 112720
1. to test
2. -
3. 3570,5007
5. 163052,163053
6. SV-R,Vpc
8. -
9. -
10. 112721
1. in/on/at/with them
2. -
3. 844
5. 163054,163055
6. S-R,Sp3mp
8. -
9. -
10. 112722
1. DOM
2. -
3. 363
5. 163056
6. O-To
8. -
9. -
10. 112723
1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
2. Israel
3. 2977
5. 163058
6. O-Np
8. -
9. -
10. 112725
1. DOM
2. -
3. 363
5. 163059
6. O-To
8. -
9. -
10. 112726
1. all of
2. -
3. 3539
5. 163060
6. O-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 112727
1. [those] who
2. -
3. 255
5. 163062
6. O-Tr
8. -
9. -
10. 112729
1. not
2. -
3. 3696
5. 163063
6. O-Tn
8. -
9. -
10. 112730
1. they had known
2. -
3. 3105
5. 163065
6. V-Vqp3cp
8. -
9. -
10. 112732
1. DOM
2. -
3. 363
5. 163066
6. O-To
8. -
9. -
10. 112733
1. all of
2. -
3. 3539
5. 163067
6. O-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 112734
1. the wars of
2. -
3. 3953
5. 163069
6. O-Ncfpc
8. -
9. -
10. 112736
1. Kinaˊan/(Canaan)
2. Canaan
3. 3313
5. 163070
6. O-Np
8. -
9. -
10. 112737

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear JDG 3:1

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)