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Jdg 14 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20

OET interlinear JDG 14:4

◄ ← JDG 14:4 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,אָבִי,ו
    2. 172610,172611,172612
    3. And his of father
    4. -
    5. 1
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,his_of,father
    8. S
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119451
    1. וְ,אִמּ,וֹ
    2. 172613,172614,172615
    3. and his of mother
    4. his
    5. 517
    6. S-C,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,his_of,mother
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119452
    1. לֹא
    2. 172616
    3. not
    4. didn't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119453
    1. יָדְעוּ
    2. 172617
    3. they knew
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_knew
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119454
    1. כִּי
    2. 172618
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119455
    1. מֵ,יְהוָה
    2. 172619,172620
    3. +was from YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. P-R,Np
    7. [was]_from,Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119456
    1. הִיא
    2. 172621
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3fs
    7. it
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119457
    1. כִּי
    2. 172622
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119458
    2. 172623
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 119459
    1. תֹאֲנָה
    2. 172624
    3. an occasion
    4. -
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. an_occasion
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119460
    1. הוּא
    2. 172625
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119461
    2. 172626
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 119462
    1. מְבַקֵּשׁ
    2. 172627
    3. +was seeking
    4. seeking
    5. 1245
    6. V-Vprmsa
    7. [was]_seeking
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119463
    1. מִ,פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 172628,172629
    3. from +the Fəlishtiy
    4. against Philistines
    5. 6430
    6. S-R,Ngmpa
    7. from_[the],Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119464
    1. וּ,בָ,עֵת
    2. 172630,172631,172632
    3. and at time
    4. at time
    5. 6256
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncbsa
    7. and,at,time
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119465
    1. הַ,הִיא
    2. 172633,172634
    3. (the) that
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Td,Pp3fs
    7. (the),that
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119466
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 172635
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. ≈Now
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119467
    1. מֹשְׁלִים
    2. 172636
    3. +were ruling
    4. -
    5. 4910
    6. V-Vqrmpa
    7. [were]_ruling
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119468
    1. בְּ,יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 172637,172638
    3. over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. S-R,Np
    7. over,Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119469
    2. 172639
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 119470
    2. 172640
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-pe
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 119471

OET (OET-LV) And_his_of_father and_his_of_mother not they_knew if/because_that was_from_YHWH it if/because an_occasion he was_seeking from_the_Fəlishtiy and_at_time (the)_that the_Fəlishtiy were_ruling over_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV) Now his parents didn’t know that Yahweh was arranging this, because he was seeking an opportunity against the Philistines who were oppressing Yisrael at that time.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠אָבִ֨י⁠ו וְ⁠אִמּ֜⁠וֹ לֹ֣א יָדְע֗וּ כִּ֤י מֵ⁠יְהוָה֙ הִ֔יא כִּי־תֹאֲנָ֥ה הֽוּא־מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ מִ⁠פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּ⁠בָ⁠עֵ֣ת הַ⁠הִ֔יא פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים מֹשְׁלִ֥ים בְּ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

and,his_of,father and,his_of,mother not know that/for/because/then/when [was]_from,Yahweh she/it that/for/because/then/when occasion he/it seeking from_[the],Philistines and,at,time (the),that Pelishtim ruling over,Israel

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Now at that time the Philistines were ruling over Israel, and Yahweh was seeking an occasion against them. That was why this happened. But his father and mother did not realize that]

Note 2 topic: writing-background

וּ⁠בָ⁠עֵ֣ת הַ⁠הִ֔יא פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים מֹשְׁלִ֥ים בְּ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

and,at,time (the),that Pelishtim ruling over,Israel

The author is providing background information that will help readers understand what happens next in the story. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And his of father
    2. -
    3. 1987,613,1978
    5. 172610,172611,172612
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119451
    1. and his of mother
    2. his
    3. 1987,334,1978
    5. 172613,172614,172615
    6. S-C,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119452
    1. not
    2. didn't
    3. 3835
    5. 172616
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119453
    1. they knew
    2. -
    3. 3207
    5. 172617
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119454
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 172618
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119455
    1. +was from YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 4129,3354
    5. 172619,172620
    6. P-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119456
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 1855
    5. 172621
    6. S-Pp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119457
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 172622
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119458
    1. an occasion
    2. -
    3. 8391
    5. 172624
    6. O-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119460
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 172625
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119461
    1. +was seeking
    2. seeking
    3. 1218
    5. 172627
    6. V-Vprmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119463
    1. from +the Fəlishtiy
    2. against Philistines
    3. 4129,6140
    5. 172628,172629
    6. S-R,Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119464
    1. and at time
    2. at time
    3. 1987,846,5751
    5. 172630,172631,172632
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119465
    1. (the) that
    2. -
    3. 1893,1855
    5. 172633,172634
    6. S-Td,Pp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119466
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. ≈Now
    3. 6140
    5. 172635
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119467
    1. +were ruling
    2. -
    3. 4765
    5. 172636
    6. V-Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119468
    1. over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 846,3077
    5. 172637,172638
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1141; TPhilistine_Dominion
    10. 119469

OET (OET-LV) And_his_of_father and_his_of_mother not they_knew if/because_that was_from_YHWH it if/because an_occasion he was_seeking from_the_Fəlishtiy and_at_time (the)_that the_Fəlishtiy were_ruling over_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV) Now his parents didn’t know that Yahweh was arranging this, because he was seeking an opportunity against the Philistines who were oppressing Yisrael at that time.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JDG 14:4 ↑ → ► ║ ©