InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Yir C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42 C43 C44 C45 C46 C47 C48 C49 C50 C51 C52
Yir 4 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V31
◄ ← YIR (JER) 4:30 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©
OET-LV And[fn] Oh_devastated_one what are_you_doing that/for/because/then/when you_are_dressing scarlet that/for/because/then/when you_adorn_yourself ornament[s]_of gold that/for/because/then/when you_tear_open with_eye-paint eyes_of_your for_vanity you_beautify_yourself they_have_rejected (in)_you lovers life_of_your they_seek.
4:30 OSHB variant note: ו/אתי: (x-qere) ’וְ/אַ֨תְּ’: lemma=c/859 b morph=HC/Pp2fs id=24DdX וְ/אַ֨תְּ
OET (OET-RV) So you,[fn] what will you do for the devastated one?
⇔ You dress in scarlet, adorning yourself with gold jewelry.
⇔ ≈ You make your eyes look bigger with makeup, but it won’t help—
⇔ your lovers reject you and they’re coming for your life.
4:30 The Hebrew has a female you pronoun (as used for the city), which doesn’t match the male form of devastated. Many modern versions have What will you do, devastated one? despite the gender mismatch.
Yahweh speaks of the people of Judah as if they were a prostitute because they were unfaithful to him by worshiping other gods.
Connecting Statement:
Yahweh continues speaking to Judah.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
(Occurrence 0) Now that you have been devastated, what will you do?
(Some words not found in UHB: and, devastated what doing that/for/because/then/when dress scarlet that/for/because/then/when adorn ornaments_of gold that/for/because/then/when enlarge with,eye-paint eyes_of,your for,vanity beautify despise (in),you lovers life_of,your seek )
This question is used to tell the people of Judah that there is nothing they can do to help themselves. Alternate translation: [Now that your enemies have devastated you, there is nothing you can do to find help.]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
(Occurrence 0) you dress in scarlet … gold jewelry … eyes … with paint
(Some words not found in UHB: and, devastated what doing that/for/because/then/when dress scarlet that/for/because/then/when adorn ornaments_of gold that/for/because/then/when enlarge with,eye-paint eyes_of,your for,vanity beautify despise (in),you lovers life_of,your seek )
God speaks of the people of Judah as if they were a prostitute making herself look beautiful in order to attract men to her. This can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: [Like a prostitute you dress in scarlet … good jewelry … eyes … with paint]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) you dress in scarlet
(Some words not found in UHB: and, devastated what doing that/for/because/then/when dress scarlet that/for/because/then/when adorn ornaments_of gold that/for/because/then/when enlarge with,eye-paint eyes_of,your for,vanity beautify despise (in),you lovers life_of,your seek )
Here “scarlet” represents expensive, red clothing. Alternate translation: [you wear expensive red clothing]
(Occurrence 0) adorn yourself with gold jewelry
(Some words not found in UHB: and, devastated what doing that/for/because/then/when dress scarlet that/for/because/then/when adorn ornaments_of gold that/for/because/then/when enlarge with,eye-paint eyes_of,your for,vanity beautify despise (in),you lovers life_of,your seek )
Alternate translation: [you put on gold jewelry]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
(Occurrence 0) men who lusted for you now reject you
(Some words not found in UHB: and, devastated what doing that/for/because/then/when dress scarlet that/for/because/then/when adorn ornaments_of gold that/for/because/then/when enlarge with,eye-paint eyes_of,your for,vanity beautify despise (in),you lovers life_of,your seek )
God speaks of the nations that Judah had depended on for wealth and business as if they were men who lusted after Judah. Those nations would reject Judah when they see God’s judgment.
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) they are trying to take away your life
(Some words not found in UHB: and, devastated what doing that/for/because/then/when dress scarlet that/for/because/then/when adorn ornaments_of gold that/for/because/then/when enlarge with,eye-paint eyes_of,your for,vanity beautify despise (in),you lovers life_of,your seek )
Here “trying to take your life away” represents trying to kill the people of Judah. Alternate translation: [They are trying to kill you]
OET-LV And[fn] Oh_devastated_one what are_you_doing that/for/because/then/when you_are_dressing scarlet that/for/because/then/when you_adorn_yourself ornament[s]_of gold that/for/because/then/when you_tear_open with_eye-paint eyes_of_your for_vanity you_beautify_yourself they_have_rejected (in)_you lovers life_of_your they_seek.
4:30 OSHB variant note: ו/אתי: (x-qere) ’וְ/אַ֨תְּ’: lemma=c/859 b morph=HC/Pp2fs id=24DdX וְ/אַ֨תְּ
OET (OET-RV) So you,[fn] what will you do for the devastated one?
⇔ You dress in scarlet, adorning yourself with gold jewelry.
⇔ ≈ You make your eyes look bigger with makeup, but it won’t help—
⇔ your lovers reject you and they’re coming for your life.
4:30 The Hebrew has a female you pronoun (as used for the city), which doesn’t match the male form of devastated. Many modern versions have What will you do, devastated one? despite the gender mismatch.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.