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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
1 Ki C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22
1 Ki 11 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43
OET (OET-LV) And_he_raised_up YHWH as_an_adversary to_Shəlomoh/(Solomon) DOM Hₐdad the_ʼEdōmite was_one_of_the_offspring_of the_king he in_ʼEdōm.
OET (OET-RV) Then Yahweh caused Hadad the Edomite (and a descendant of the Edomite king) to stand against Shelomoh.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וַיָּ֨קֶם יְהוָ֤ה שָׂטָן֙ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_raised_up YHWH adversary to,Solomon DOM Hₐdad the,Edomite [was]_one,of_the_offspring_of the=king he/it in,Edom )
The author is speaking as if Yahweh had physically raised up this adversary, that is, as if he had lifted him up into the air or to an elevated location. In contexts such as this, this expression describes making a person powerful or giving a person a powerful position. To translate this expression here and in verse 23, see how you represented the same image in [9:5](../09/05.md). Alternate translation: [And Yahweh made someone a powerful adversary of Solomon]
Note 2 topic: writing-participants
אֵ֖ת הֲדַ֣ד הָאֲדֹמִ֑י מִזֶּ֧רַע הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ה֖וּא בֶּאֱדֽוֹם
DOM Hₐdad the,Edomite (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_raised_up YHWH adversary to,Solomon DOM Hₐdad the,Edomite [was]_one,of_the_offspring_of the=king he/it in,Edom )
The author is introducing Hadad the Edomite as a new participant in the story. Your language may have its own way of introducing new participants that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [There was a man named Hadad the Edomite. He was from the seed of the king in Edom]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
מִזֶּ֧רַע הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ה֖וּא בֶּאֱדֽוֹם
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_raised_up YHWH adversary to,Solomon DOM Hₐdad the,Edomite [was]_one,of_the_offspring_of the=king he/it in,Edom )
The author is speaking of Hadad as if he had actually grown from the seed of the king, as if a person were a plant that grew from a seed. He means that Hadad was a descendant of the king of Edom. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [He was a descendant of the king of Edom]
OET (OET-LV) And_he_raised_up YHWH as_an_adversary to_Shəlomoh/(Solomon) DOM Hₐdad the_ʼEdōmite was_one_of_the_offspring_of the_king he in_ʼEdōm.
OET (OET-RV) Then Yahweh caused Hadad the Edomite (and a descendant of the Edomite king) to stand against Shelomoh.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.