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Rev 13 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18

OET interlinear REV 13:15

◄ ← REV 13:15 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 161871
    1. ἐδόθη
    2. didōmi
    3. it was given
    4. gave
    5. 13250
    6. VIAP3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓was˒ given
    8. ˱it˲ ˓was˒ given
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161872
    1. αὐτῷ
    2. autos
    3. to it
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DNS
    7. ˱to˲ it
    8. ˱to˲ it
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161745
    11. 161873
    1. αὐτῇ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DFS
    7. ˱to˲ it
    8. ˱to˲ it
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161874
    1. δοῦναι
    2. didōmi
    3. to give
    4. -
    5. 13250
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ give
    8. ˓to˒ give
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161875
    1. πνεῦμα
    2. pneuma
    3. spirit
    4. -
    5. 41510
    6. N····ANS
    7. spirit
    8. spirit
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161876
    1. δοῦναι
    2. didōmi
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 13250
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ give
    8. ˓to˒ give
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161877
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. to the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. ˱to˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161878
    1. εἰκόνι
    2. eikōn
    3. image
    4. -
    5. 15040
    6. N····DFS
    7. image
    8. image
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161879
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GNS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161880
    1. θηρίου
    2. thērion
    3. wild animal
    4. -
    5. 23420
    6. N····GNS
    7. wild_animal
    8. wild_beast
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161881
    1. ἵνα
    2. hina
    3. in order that
    4. -
    5. 24430
    6. C·······
    7. in_order_that
    8. in_order_that
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161882
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. also
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. D·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161883
    1. λαλήσῃ
    2. laleō
    3. may speak
    4. speak
    5. 29800
    6. VSAA3··S
    7. ˓may˒ speak
    8. ˓may˒ speak
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161884
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161885
    1. εἰκών
    2. eikōn
    3. image
    4. -
    5. 15040
    6. N····NFS
    7. image
    8. image
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161890; F161931
    11. 161886
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GNS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161887
    1. θηρίου
    2. thērion
    3. wild animal
    4. -
    5. 23420
    6. N····GNS
    7. wild_animal
    8. wild_beast
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161888
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. and
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161889
    1. ποιήσῃ
    2. poieō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 41600
    6. VSAA3··S
    7. ˓may˒ make
    8. ˓may˒ make
    9. -
    10. R161886
    11. 161890
    1. ποιήσει
    2. poieō
    3. may make
    4. -
    5. 41600
    6. VIFA3··S
    7. ˓may˒ make
    8. ˓may˒ make
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161891
    1. ποιῆσαι
    2. poieō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 41600
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ make
    8. ˓to˒ make
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161892
    1. ἵνα
    2. hina
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 24430
    6. C·······
    7. in_order_that
    8. in_order_that
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161893
    1. ὅσοι
    2. hosos
    3. as many as
    4. -
    5. 37450
    6. R····NMP
    7. as_many_as
    8. as_many_as
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161894
    1. ἐάν
    2. ean
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 14370
    6. T·······
    7. ¬if
    8. ¬if
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161895
    1. ἄν
    2. an
    3. wishfully
    4. -
    5. 3020
    6. T·······
    7. ¬wishfully
    8. ¬wishfully
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161896
    1. μή
    2. mē
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 33610
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161897
    1. προσκυνήσωσιν
    2. proskuneō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 43520
    6. VSAA3··P
    7. ˓may˒ prostrate
    8. ˓may˒ prostrate
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161898
    1. προσκυνήσουσιν
    2. proskuneō
    3. will be prostrating
    4. -
    5. 43520
    6. VIFA3··P
    7. ˓will_be˒ prostrating
    8. ˓will_be˒ prostrating
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161899
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. before the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. ˱before˲ the
    8. ˱before˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161900
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. ˱before˲ the
    8. ˱before˲ the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161901
    1. εἰκόνι
    2. eikōn
    3. image
    4. -
    5. 15040
    6. N····DFS
    7. image
    8. image
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161902
    1. εἰκόνα
    2. eikōn
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15040
    6. N····AFS
    7. image
    8. image
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161903
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GNS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161904
    1. θηρίου
    2. thērion
    3. wild animal
    4. -
    5. 23420
    6. N····GNS
    7. wild_animal
    8. wild_beast
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161905
    1. ἵνα
    2. hina
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 24430
    6. C·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 161906
    1. ἀποκτανθῶσιν
    2. apokteinō
    3. they may be killed off
    4. -
    5. 6150
    6. VSAP3··P
    7. ˱they˲ ˓may_be˒ killed_off
    8. ˱they˲ ˓may_be˒ killed_off
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161907

OET (OET-LV) And it_was_given to_it to_give spirit to_the image of_the wild_animal, in_order_that also may_speak the image of_the wild_animal, and may_make as_many_as wishfully not will_be_prostrating before_the image of_the wild_animal they_may_be_killed_off.

OET (OET-RV) The dinosaur also gave the land animal the power to make that idol live and so the idol that looked like the sea creature was able to speak. The land animal was able to execute anyone who refused to worship the idol

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 13:11–18: The second beast rose from the earth

In this section, John saw another beast. This beast rose from the earth. He also had Satan’s authority, as did the first beast. He forced people to worship the first beast. He did miracles and deceived people. He also forced people to have a mark put on their hand or their forehead.

Other examples of headings for this section are:

The beast from the earth

The false prophet that forced people to take the mark of the first beast

13:15a

The second beast was permitted to give breath to the image of the first beast,

The second beast was permitted: This clause is passive. Some ways to translate it are:

to give breath to the image of the first beast: These words probably refer to causing the statue to move and speak by some means, which John does not tell us.Beale (page 711) refers to fake magical tricks, “including ventriloquism, false lighting and other such phenomenon.” Kistemaker (page 392) says, “(It) implies animation achieved by magic…a parody of God giving life to Adam.” Osbourne (page 515) says, “(It) is not just false trickery…but is most like (the breath) given to the two witnesses when they were raised from the dead in 11.11.” Other ways to translate this phrase are:

put breath into the idol, so that it could speak (CEV)

breathe life into the image (GNT)

give life to the image (NET)

13:15b

so that the image could speak

so that the image could speak: This phrase implies that the image spoke. In some languages a literal translation would not imply that the statue actually spoke. If that is true in your language, indicate that it did speak. For example:

so that it spoke

13:15c

and cause all who refused to worship it to be killed.

and cause all who refused to worship it to be killed: There are two ways to interpret the Greek words here:

  1. The image caused those who refused to worship it to be killed. For example:

    Then the statue commanded that anyone refusing to worship it must die. (NLT) (BSB, NIV, GNT, NRSV, NASB, NABRE, NLT, GW, NET, REB, ESV, KJV)

  2. The beast caused those who refused to worship the image to be killed. For example:

    And the second beast was given power to command all who will not worship the image of the beast to be killed. (NCV) (RSV, NJB, NCV)

It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1), because the Greek form of the two verbs “speak” and “cause” indicate that they are parts of one purpose statement for what the image will do. That purpose statement starts with “so that” in 13:15b.Swete (page 172), Lenski (page 409), and Osbourne (page 516) support interpretation (1). But Beale (age 711) supports interpretation (2). Aune (page 765) states both interpretations but does not choose which he prefers.

cause all who refused to worship it to be killed: The clause be killed is passive. Some languages must use an active clause. For example:

cause someone to kill all who refused to worship the image

order someone to kill all who refused to worship the image, and that person did so

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἐδόθη αὐτῷ

˱it˲_˓was˒_given ˱to˲_it

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who did the action, the context suggests that it was the dragon. Alternate translation: [the dragon enabled it]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

δοῦναι πνεῦμα τῇ εἰκόνι τοῦ θηρίου

˓to˒_give spirit ˱to˲_the image ˱of˲_the wild_beast

John is referring to the image of the beast coming alive by association with the breath that creatures breathe when they are alive. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to make the image of the beast come alive]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ποιήσῃ ὅσοι ἐὰν μὴ προσκυνήσωσιν τῇ εἰκόνι τοῦ θηρίου ἀποκτανθῶσιν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐδόθη αὐτῷ δοῦναι πνεῦμα τῇ εἰκόνι τοῦ θηρίου ἵνα καί λαλήσῃ ἡ εἰκών τοῦ θηρίου καί ποιήσει ὅσοι ἄν μή προσκυνήσουσιν τῇ εἰκόνι τοῦ θηρίου ἀποκτανθῶσιν)

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [might cause people to kill whoever does not worship the image of the beast]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

13:11-18 another beast: This second beast, the third member of the evil trinity (see study note on 12:18–13:18), is later called the “false prophet” (16:13). As a high priest of false religion, he leads the world into worshiping the first beast and the dragon (see also 16:13-14).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 161871
    1. it was given
    2. gave
    3. 13250
    5. didōmi
    6. V-IAP3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓was˒ given
    8. ˱it˲ ˓was˒ given
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161872
    1. to it
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3DNS
    7. ˱to˲ it
    8. ˱to˲ it
    9. -
    10. Y96; R161745
    11. 161873
    1. to give
    2. -
    3. 13250
    5. didōmi
    6. V-NAA····
    7. ˓to˒ give
    8. ˓to˒ give
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161875
    1. spirit
    2. -
    3. 41510
    5. pneuma
    6. N-····ANS
    7. spirit
    8. spirit
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161876
    1. to the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DFS
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. ˱to˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161878
    1. image
    2. -
    3. 15040
    5. eikōn
    6. N-····DFS
    7. image
    8. image
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161879
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GNS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161880
    1. wild animal
    2. -
    3. 23420
    5. thērion
    6. N-····GNS
    7. wild_animal
    8. wild_beast
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161881
    1. in order that
    2. -
    3. 24430
    5. hina
    6. C-·······
    7. in_order_that
    8. in_order_that
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161882
    1. also
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. D-·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161883
    1. may speak
    2. speak
    3. 29800
    5. laleō
    6. V-SAA3··S
    7. ˓may˒ speak
    8. ˓may˒ speak
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161884
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161885
    1. image
    2. -
    3. 15040
    5. eikōn
    6. N-····NFS
    7. image
    8. image
    9. -
    10. Y96; F161890; F161931
    11. 161886
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GNS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161887
    1. wild animal
    2. -
    3. 23420
    5. thērion
    6. N-····GNS
    7. wild_animal
    8. wild_beast
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161888
    1. and
    2. and
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161889
    1. may make
    2. -
    3. 41600
    5. poieō
    6. V-IFA3··S
    7. ˓may˒ make
    8. ˓may˒ make
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161891
    1. as many as
    2. -
    3. 37450
    5. hosos
    6. R-····NMP
    7. as_many_as
    8. as_many_as
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161894
    1. wishfully
    2. -
    3. 3020
    5. an
    6. T-·······
    7. ¬wishfully
    8. ¬wishfully
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161896
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 33610
    5. mē
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161897
    1. will be prostrating
    2. -
    3. 43520
    5. proskuneō
    6. V-IFA3··P
    7. ˓will_be˒ prostrating
    8. ˓will_be˒ prostrating
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161899
    1. before the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DFS
    7. ˱before˲ the
    8. ˱before˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161900
    1. image
    2. -
    3. 15040
    5. eikōn
    6. N-····DFS
    7. image
    8. image
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161902
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GNS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161904
    1. wild animal
    2. -
    3. 23420
    5. thērion
    6. N-····GNS
    7. wild_animal
    8. wild_beast
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161905
    1. they may be killed off
    2. -
    3. 6150
    5. apokteinō
    6. V-SAP3··P
    7. ˱they˲ ˓may_be˒ killed_off
    8. ˱they˲ ˓may_be˒ killed_off
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 161907

OET (OET-LV) And it_was_given to_it to_give spirit to_the image of_the wild_animal, in_order_that also may_speak the image of_the wild_animal, and may_make as_many_as wishfully not will_be_prostrating before_the image of_the wild_animal they_may_be_killed_off.

OET (OET-RV) The dinosaur also gave the land animal the power to make that idol live and so the idol that looked like the sea creature was able to speak. The land animal was able to execute anyone who refused to worship the idol

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← REV 13:15 ↑ → ► ║ ©