REV 14:11 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. Καί
2. kai
3. And
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y96
11. 162372
1. ὁ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····NMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162373
1. καπνός
2. kapnos
3. smoke
4. smoke
5. 25860
6. N····NMS
7. smoke
8. smoke
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162374
1. τοῦ
2. ho
3. of the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GMS
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162375
1. βασανισμοῦ
2. basanismos
3. torment
4. torment
5. 9290
6. N····GMS
7. torment
8. torment
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162376
1. αὐτῶν
2. autos
3. of them
4. their
5. 8460
6. R···3GMP
7. ˱of˲ them
8. ˱of˲ them
9. -
10. Y96; R162394; R162406
11. 162377
1. ἀναβαίνει
2. anabainō
3. -
4. -
5. 3050
6. VIPA3··S
7. ˓is˒ going_uphill
8. ˓is˒ going_up
9. -
10. -
11. 162378
1. εἰς
2. eis
3. to
4. -
5. 15190
6. P·······
7. to
8. to
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162379
1. αἰῶνας
2. aiōn
3. +the ages
4. -
5. 1650
6. N····AMP
7. ˓the˒ ages
8. ˓the˒ ages
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162380
1. αἰῶνα
2. aiōn
3. -
4. -
5. 1650
6. N····AMS
7. ˓the˒ age
8. ˓the˒ age
9. -
10. -
11. 162381
1. τῶν
2. ho
3. -
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GMP
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. -
11. 162382
1. αἰώνων
2. aiōn
3. of +the ages
4. -
5. 1650
6. N····GMP
7. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ ages
8. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ ages
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162383
1. αἰῶνος
2. aiōn
3. -
4. -
5. 1650
6. N····GMS
7. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ age
8. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ age
9. -
10. -
11. 162384
1. ἀναβαίνει
2. anabainō
3. is going up
4. -
5. 3050
6. VIPA3··S
7. ˓is˒ going_uphill
8. ˓is˒ going_up
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162385
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162386
1. οὐκ
2. ou
3. not
4. -
5. 37560
6. D·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162387
1. ἔχουσιν
2. eχō
3. they are having
4. -
5. 21920
6. VIPA3··P
7. ˱they˲ ˓are˒ having
8. ˱they˲ ˓are˒ having
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162388
1. ἀνάπαυσιν
2. anapausis
3. rest
4. -
5. 3720
6. N····AFS
7. rest
8. rest
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162389
1. ἡμέρας
2. hēmera
3. by day
4. day
5. 22500
6. N····GFS
7. ˱by˲ day
8. ˱by˲ day
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162390
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162391
1. νυκτός
2. nux
3. night
4. night
5. 35710
6. N····GFS
7. night
8. night
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162392
1. οἱ
2. ho
3. the ones
4. -
5. 35880
6. R····NMP
7. the ‹ones›
8. the ‹ones›
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162393
1. προσκυνοῦντες
2. proskuneō
3. prostrating
4. -
5. 43520
6. VPPA·NMP
7. prostrating
8. prostrating
9. -
10. Y96; F162377
11. 162394
1. προσκυνοῦντας
2. proskuneō
3. -
4. -
5. 43520
6. VPPA·AMP
7. prostrating
8. prostrating
9. -
10. -
11. 162395
1. τό
2. ho
3. before the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····ANS
7. ˱before˲ the
8. ˱before˲ the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162396
1. θηρίον
2. thērion
3. wild animal
4. -
5. 23420
6. N····ANS
7. wild_animal
8. wild_beast
9. -
10. Y96; F162401; F162401
11. 162397
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162398
1. τήν
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····AFS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162399
1. εἰκόνα
2. eikōn
3. image
4. image
5. 15040
6. N····AFS
7. image
8. image
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162400
1. αὐτοῦ
2. autos
3. of it
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3GNS
7. ˱of˲ it
8. ˱of˲ it
9. -
10. Y96; R162397; R162397
11. 162401
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162402
1. ἥτις
2. hostis
3. -
4. -
5. 37480
6. R····NFS
7. whoever
8. whoever
9. -
10. -
11. 162403
1. εἰ
2. ei
3. if
4. -
5. 14870
6. C·······
7. if
8. if
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162404
1. τὶς
2. tis
3. anyone
4. anyone
5. 51000
6. R····NMS
7. anyone
8. anyone
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162405
1. λαμβάνει
2. lambanō
3. is receiving
4. receives
5. 29830
6. VIPA3··S
7. ˓is˒ receiving
8. ˓is˒ receiving
9. -
10. Y96; F162377
11. 162406
1. τό
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····ANS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162407
1. χάραγμα
2. χaragma
3. mark
4. -
5. 54800
6. N····ANS
7. mark
8. mark
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162408
1. τοῦ
2. ho
3. of the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GNS
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162409
1. ὀνόματος
2. onoma
3. name
4. name
5. 36860
6. N····GNS
7. name
8. name
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162410
1. αὐτοῦ
2. autos
3. of it
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3GNS
7. ˱of˲ it
8. ˱of˲ it
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162411

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 14:6–13: John heard four messages

In this section, John heard three messages from three angels and one message from someone in heaven. The first angel told everyone to honor God. The second angel announced that God would destroy Babylon. The third angel announced that God would punish those who followed the beast. The fourth speaker encouraged believers who would die before Jesus returned.

Other examples for this section heading are:

Four announcements were spoken

Angels spoke four messages

14:11a

And the smoke of their torment rises forever and ever.

And the smoke of the fire of their torment rises for all time.
The smoke of the fire that torments them goes up forever and ever. (GNT)

And the smoke of their torment rises: The fire and sulfur of 14:10c torment those who worship the beast. So the smoke from that fire is evidence of their continuing torment. In some languages it is more natural to explain the metaphor in your translation. For example:

And the smoke from the fire of their torment rises

And the smoke from their burning pain will rise (NCV)

forever and ever: The Greek phrase is literally “into the ages of the ages.” The word “age” refers to a very long time. The phrase “the ages of the ages” refers to eternity. For example:

for timeless ages (JBP)

See how you translated this phrase in 1:6 or 10:6.

14:11b–d

Day and night there is no rest for those who worship the beast and its image, or for anyone who receives the mark of its name: The Greek words are literally “They do not have rest day and night, the ones worshiping the beast and its image and anyone who takes the mark of his name.” The words “The ones worshiping the beast and its image and anyone who takes the mark of his name” explain to whom the pronoun “They” refers. For example:

they have no rest, day or night, these worshipers of the beast and its image, and whoever receives the mark of its name (RSV)

Also see the General Comment on 14:11b–d about reordering it.

14:11b

Day and night there is no rest

They will have no rest from the torment day or night,
They will have no respite/relief/lull from their suffering day or night.

14:11c

for those who worship the beast and its image,

namely, those who worship/revere the beast and his image/statue,
This will happen to the people worshiping/honoring the monster and his image,

14:11b–c

Day and night: This phrase means “at all times.” The suffering does not stop at any time.

there is no rest: This phrase indicates that the torment never ceases. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

There is no relief (GNT)

There will be no respite (REB)

In some languages it is necessary or more natural to translate the word rest as a verb. For example:

They will not be able to rest from the torment

14:11d

or for anyone who receives the mark of its name.”

or anyone who accepts the mark of his name on his forehead or hand.”
and to those who take the sign/symbol of his name.”

anyone who receives the mark of its name: The mark is the symbol of the beast’s name, as explained in 13:16c–18d. See a similar phrase in 14:9.

General Comment on 14:11b–d

The Greek begins with the pronoun “they.” Then it explains to whom the pronoun refers. In some languages it is more natural to describe them first. For example:

^11cThose who worship the beast and his image, ^11dor anyone who receives the mark of his name ^11bwill have no rest day or night.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῶν

˱of˲_the torment ˱of˲_them

The third angel is referring to the burning sulfur with which God is tormenting these people by association with the torment itself. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [of the burning sulfur with which God is tormenting them]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

εἰς αἰῶνας αἰώνων

to ˓the˒_ages ˱of˲_˓the˒_ages

This expression refers to endless future time. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [for all eternity]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός

˱by˲_day (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ὁ καπνός τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῶν εἰς αἰῶνας αἰώνων ἀναβαίνει καί οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἀνάπαυσιν ἡμέρας καί νυκτός οἱ προσκυνοῦντες τό θηρίον καί τήν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ καί εἰ τὶς λαμβάνει τό χάραγμα τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ)

The angel is using the two parts of a full day, day and night, to mean all the time. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [at any time]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

εἴ τις λαμβάνει

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ὁ καπνός τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῶν εἰς αἰῶνας αἰώνων ἀναβαίνει καί οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἀνάπαυσιν ἡμέρας καί νυκτός οἱ προσκυνοῦντες τό θηρίον καί τήν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ καί εἰ τὶς λαμβάνει τό χάραγμα τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ)

The angel is using a characteristic expression of the Greek language. Alternate translation: [anyone who receives]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. And
2. -
3. 25320
4. S
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y96
11. 162372
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····NMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162373
1. smoke
2. smoke
3. 25860
5. kapnos
6. N-····NMS
7. smoke
8. smoke
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162374
1. of the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····GMS
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162375
1. torment
2. torment
3. 9290
5. basanismos
6. N-····GMS
7. torment
8. torment
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162376
1. of them
2. their
3. 8460
5. autos
6. R-···3GMP
7. ˱of˲ them
8. ˱of˲ them
9. -
10. Y96; R162394; R162406
11. 162377
1. to
2. -
3. 15190
5. eis
6. P-·······
7. to
8. to
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162379
1. +the ages
2. -
3. 1650
5. aiōn
6. N-····AMP
7. ˓the˒ ages
8. ˓the˒ ages
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162380
1. of +the ages
2. -
3. 1650
5. aiōn
6. N-····GMP
7. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ ages
8. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ ages
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162383
1. is going up
2. -
3. 3050
5. anabainō
6. V-IPA3··S
7. ˓is˒ going_uphill
8. ˓is˒ going_up
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162385
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162386
1. not
2. -
3. 37560
5. ou
6. D-·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162387
1. they are having
2. -
3. 21920
5. eχō
6. V-IPA3··P
7. ˱they˲ ˓are˒ having
8. ˱they˲ ˓are˒ having
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162388
1. rest
2. -
3. 3720
5. anapausis
6. N-····AFS
7. rest
8. rest
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162389
1. by day
2. day
3. 22500
5. hēmera
6. N-····GFS
7. ˱by˲ day
8. ˱by˲ day
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162390
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162391
1. night
2. night
3. 35710
5. nux
6. N-····GFS
7. night
8. night
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162392
1. the ones
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. R-····NMP
7. the ‹ones›
8. the ‹ones›
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162393
1. prostrating
2. -
3. 43520
5. proskuneō
6. V-PPA·NMP
7. prostrating
8. prostrating
9. -
10. Y96; F162377
11. 162394
1. before the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····ANS
7. ˱before˲ the
8. ˱before˲ the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162396
1. wild animal
2. -
3. 23420
5. thērion
6. N-····ANS
7. wild_animal
8. wild_beast
9. -
10. Y96; F162401; F162401
11. 162397
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162398
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····AFS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162399
1. image
2. image
3. 15040
5. eikōn
6. N-····AFS
7. image
8. image
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162400
1. of it
2. -
3. 8460
5. autos
6. R-···3GNS
7. ˱of˲ it
8. ˱of˲ it
9. -
10. Y96; R162397; R162397
11. 162401
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162402
1. if
2. -
3. 14870
5. ei
6. C-·······
7. if
8. if
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162404
1. anyone
2. anyone
3. 51000
5. tis
6. R-····NMS
7. anyone
8. anyone
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162405
1. is receiving
2. receives
3. 29830
5. lambanō
6. V-IPA3··S
7. ˓is˒ receiving
8. ˓is˒ receiving
9. -
10. Y96; F162377
11. 162406
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····ANS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162407
1. mark
2. -
3. 54800
5. χaragma
6. N-····ANS
7. mark
8. mark
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162408
1. of the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····GNS
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162409
1. name
2. name
3. 36860
5. onoma
6. N-····GNS
7. name
8. name
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162410
1. of it
2. -
3. 8460
5. autos
6. R-···3GNS
7. ˱of˲ it
8. ˱of˲ it
9. -
10. Y96
11. 162411

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear REV 14:11

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)