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Rev 20 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15

OET interlinear REV 20:8

◄ ← REV 20:8 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165628
    1. ἐξελεύσεται
    2. exerχomai
    3. he will be coming out
    4. -
    5. 18310
    6. VIFM3··S
    7. ˱he˲ ˓will_be˒ coming_out
    8. ˱he˲ ˓will_be˒ coming_out
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165623; Person=Satan
    11. 165629
    1. πλανῆσαι
    2. planaō
    3. to deceive
    4. deceive
    5. 41050
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ deceive
    8. ˓to˒ deceive
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165623; Person=Satan
    11. 165630
    1. παντᾶ
    2. pas
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 39560
    6. E····ANP
    7. all
    8. all
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165631
    1. τά
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····ANP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165632
    1. ἔθνη
    2. ethnos
    3. nations
    4. nations
    5. 14840
    6. N····ANP
    7. nations
    8. nations
    9. -
    10. Y96; F165652; F165655; F165662; F165669; F165694
    11. 165633
    1. τά
    2. ho
    3. which
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····ANP
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165634
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165635
    1. ταῖς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165636
    1. τέσσαρσιν
    2. tessares
    3. four
    4. -
    5. 50640
    6. E····DFP
    7. four
    8. four
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165637
    1. γωνίαις
    2. gōnia
    3. corners
    4. -
    5. 11370
    6. N····DFP
    7. corners
    8. corners
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165638
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165639
    1. γῆς
    2. gē
    3. earth
    4. -
    5. 10930
    6. N····GFS
    7. earth
    8. earth
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165640
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165641
    1. Γώγ
    2. gōg
    3. Gōg/(Gōg)
    4. -
    5. 11360
    6. N····AMS
    7. Gōg/(Gōg)
    8. Gog
    9. U
    10. Person=Gog; Location=Gog; Y96
    11. 165642
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165643
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165644
    1. Μαγώγ
    2. magōg
    3. Magōg/(Māgōg)
    4. Magog
    5. 30980
    6. N····AMS
    7. Magōg/(Māgōg)
    8. Magog
    9. U
    10. Person=Magog; Location=Magog; Y96
    11. 165645
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165646
    1. συναγαγεῖν
    2. sunagō
    3. to gather together
    4. gather together
    5. 48630
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ gather_together
    8. ˓to˒ gather_together
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165623; Person=Satan
    11. 165647
    1. αὐτούς
    2. autos
    3. them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165648
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165649
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165650
    1. πόλεμον
    2. polemos
    3. war
    4. battle
    5. 41710
    6. N····AMS
    7. war
    8. war
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165651
    1. ὧν
    2. hos
    3. of whom
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ whom
    8. ˱of˲ whom
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165633
    11. 165652
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165653
    1. ἀριθμός
    2. arithmos
    3. number
    4. -
    5. 7060
    6. N····NMS
    7. number
    8. number
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165654
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. of them is
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMP
    7. ˱of˲ them ‹is›
    8. ˱of˲ them ‹is›
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165633
    11. 165655
    1. ὡς
    2. hōs
    3. like
    4. -
    5. 56130
    6. C·······
    7. like
    8. like
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165656
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165657
    1. ἄμμος
    2. ammos
    3. sand
    4. -
    5. 2850
    6. N····NFS
    7. sand
    8. sand
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165658
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165659
    1. θαλάσσης
    2. thalassa
    3. sea
    4. -
    5. 22810
    6. N····GFS
    7. sea
    8. sea
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165660

OET (OET-LV) and he_will_be_coming_out to_deceive the nations which in the four corners of_the earth, the Gōg/(Gōg) and Magōg/(Māgōg), to_gather_together them to the war, of_whom the number of_them is like the sand of_the sea.

OET (OET-RV) and he’ll go out to deceive the nations right around the earth—Gog and Magog—to gather them together to battle. They’ll be too many to count like the sand on the beach.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 20:7–10: Satan rebelled for the last time

In this section, John saw that Satan was set free and left the Abyss. Then Satan deceived people all over the world and led them in a war against God. But God sent fire and the fire killed all the people in Satan’s army. Then God took Satan and threw him into the lake of fire.

Other examples of headings for this section are:

Satan rebelled a last time and God punished him

The Defeat of Satan (GNT)

Satan’s last rebellion, defeat, and punishment

20:8a

and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—

the four corners of the earth: This idiom refers to four places that are as far away from each other as possible. Here the idiom implies the whole world. Satan will deceive all nations.

Some languages do not have an idiom that refers to four places which together mean the whole world. If that is true in your language, you may want to:

Also see how you translated this phrase in 7:1. But note that the meaning is a little different here. Here it refers to anywhere on earth, but in 7:1 it refers to four places that are very far away from each other.

20:8b

Gog and Magog—to assemble them for battle.

Gog and Magog: The Greek grammar indicates that the phrase Gog and Magog explains “the nations in the four corners of the earth.” The names appear in Ezekiel 38–39 as the names of nations who will gather to fight against Israel. So John probably uses the names here to refer to enemies of God from all nations.

In some languages a literal translation would not clearly have this meaning. If that is true in your language, you may want to:

assemble them for battle: In some languages there is a special word for assembling troops to prepare for war. For example:

mobilise them for war (NJB)

muster them for war (REB)

20:8c

Their number is like the sand of the seashore.

Their number is like the sand of the seashore: This clause is a metaphor. It indicates that the number of those who gathered for battle was very great. Other ways to translate this clause are:

as many as the grains of sand on the seashore (GNT)

They will be as numerous as the grains of sand on the seashore (GW)

In some languages a literal translation of this metaphor would not have the correct meaning. If that is true in your language, you may want to:

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

τὰ ἐν ταῖς τέσσαρσι γωνίαις τῆς γῆς

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί ἐξελεύσεται πλανῆσαι τά ἔθνη τά ἐν ταῖς τέσσαρσιν γωνίαις τῆς γῆς τόν Γώγ καί Μαγώγ συναγαγεῖν αὐτούς εἰς τόν πόλεμον ὧν ὁ ἀριθμός αὐτῶν ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης)

John is speaking as if the earth literally had four corners. He means the most distant places on the earth. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [at the most distant places on the earth]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

τὰ ἐν ταῖς τέσσαρσι γωνίαις τῆς γῆς

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί ἐξελεύσεται πλανῆσαι τά ἔθνη τά ἐν ταῖς τέσσαρσιν γωνίαις τῆς γῆς τόν Γώγ καί Μαγώγ συναγαγεῖν αὐτούς εἰς τόν πόλεμον ὧν ὁ ἀριθμός αὐτῶν ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης)

John is using the most distant places on the earth to mean those places and everything between them and his location. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [everywhere in the world]

Note 3 topic: translate-names

τὸν Γὼγ καὶ Μαγώγ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί ἐξελεύσεται πλανῆσαι τά ἔθνη τά ἐν ταῖς τέσσαρσιν γωνίαις τῆς γῆς τόν Γώγ καί Μαγώγ συναγαγεῖν αὐτούς εἰς τόν πόλεμον ὧν ὁ ἀριθμός αὐτῶν ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης)

The word Gog is the name of a ruler whom the prophet Ezekiel addresses in [Ezekiel 38:1–39:20](../../ezk/38/01.md). The word Magog is the name of the land that he ruled.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

τὸν Γὼγ καὶ Μαγώγ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί ἐξελεύσεται πλανῆσαι τά ἔθνη τά ἐν ταῖς τέσσαρσιν γωνίαις τῆς γῆς τόν Γώγ καί Μαγώγ συναγαγεῖν αὐτούς εἰς τόν πόλεμον ὧν ὁ ἀριθμός αὐτῶν ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης)

John is using the ruler named Gog and his land of Magog symbolically to represent the nations whom the devil will deceive. He means that these nations will form a great army together and attack the people of God, just as Ezekiel described Gog gathering a great coalition of peoples against Israel. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [forming a great coalition of peoples]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

ὧν ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτῶν

˱of˲_whom the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί ἐξελεύσεται πλανῆσαι τά ἔθνη τά ἐν ταῖς τέσσαρσιν γωνίαις τῆς γῆς τόν Γώγ καί Μαγώγ συναγαγεῖν αὐτούς εἰς τόν πόλεμον ὧν ὁ ἀριθμός αὐτῶν ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης)

It might seem that the expression of whom their number contains extra information that would be unnatural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [whose number]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης

like the sand ˱of˲_the sea

The point of this comparison is that the number of soldiers in this army will be very large, just as the number of grains of sand on the shore of the sea is very large. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [will be very large, like the number of grains of sand on the seashore]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165628
    1. he will be coming out
    2. -
    3. 18310
    4. exerχomai
    5. V-IFM3··S
    6. ˱he˲ ˓will_be˒ coming_out
    7. ˱he˲ ˓will_be˒ coming_out
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165623; Person=Satan
    10. 165629
    1. to deceive
    2. deceive
    3. 41050
    4. planaō
    5. V-NAA····
    6. ˓to˒ deceive
    7. ˓to˒ deceive
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165623; Person=Satan
    10. 165630
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····ANP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165632
    1. nations
    2. nations
    3. 14840
    4. ethnos
    5. N-····ANP
    6. nations
    7. nations
    8. -
    9. Y96; F165652; F165655; F165662; F165669; F165694
    10. 165633
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····ANP
    6. ¬which
    7. ¬which
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165634
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-·······
    6. in
    7. in
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165635
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····DFP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165636
    1. four
    2. -
    3. 50640
    4. tessares
    5. E-····DFP
    6. four
    7. four
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165637
    1. corners
    2. -
    3. 11370
    4. gōnia
    5. N-····DFP
    6. corners
    7. corners
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165638
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165639
    1. earth
    2. -
    3. 10930
    4. gē
    5. N-····GFS
    6. earth
    7. earth
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165640
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AMS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165641
    1. Gōg/(Gōg)
    2. -
    3. 11360
    4. U
    5. gōg
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Gōg/(Gōg)
    8. Gog
    9. U
    10. Person=Gog; Location=Gog; Y96
    11. 165642
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165643
    1. Magōg/(Māgōg)
    2. Magog
    3. 30980
    4. U
    5. magōg
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Magōg/(Māgōg)
    8. Magog
    9. U
    10. Person=Magog; Location=Magog; Y96
    11. 165645
    1. to gather together
    2. gather together
    3. 48630
    4. sunagō
    5. V-NAA····
    6. ˓to˒ gather_together
    7. ˓to˒ gather_together
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165623; Person=Satan
    10. 165647
    1. them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3AMP
    6. them
    7. them
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165648
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 15190
    4. eis
    5. P-·······
    6. to
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165649
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165650
    1. war
    2. battle
    3. 41710
    4. polemos
    5. N-····AMS
    6. war
    7. war
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165651
    1. of whom
    2. -
    3. 37390
    4. hos
    5. R-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ whom
    7. ˱of˲ whom
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165633
    10. 165652
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165653
    1. number
    2. -
    3. 7060
    4. arithmos
    5. N-····NMS
    6. number
    7. number
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165654
    1. of them is
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMP
    6. ˱of˲ them ‹is›
    7. ˱of˲ them ‹is›
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165633
    10. 165655
    1. like
    2. -
    3. 56130
    4. hōs
    5. C-·······
    6. like
    7. like
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165656
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165657
    1. sand
    2. -
    3. 2850
    4. ammos
    5. N-····NFS
    6. sand
    7. sand
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165658
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165659
    1. sea
    2. -
    3. 22810
    4. thalassa
    5. N-····GFS
    6. sea
    7. sea
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165660

OET (OET-LV) and he_will_be_coming_out to_deceive the nations which in the four corners of_the earth, the Gōg/(Gōg) and Magōg/(Māgōg), to_gather_together them to the war, of_whom the number of_them is like the sand of_the sea.

OET (OET-RV) and he’ll go out to deceive the nations right around the earth—Gog and Magog—to gather them together to battle. They’ll be too many to count like the sand on the beach.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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