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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Rom C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16
Rom 16 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27
OET (OET-LV) Greet Ourbanos, the fellow-worker of_us in chosen_one/messiah, and Staⱪus the beloved of_me.
In this section, Paul told the believers to welcome Phoebe when she arrived in Rome and to help her. It is likely that Phoebe carried this letter to Rome.
Then Paul greeted a number of believers whom he had already met. He often used an encouraging description of the person he was greeting.
Then he encouraged the believers in Rome to welcome one another. He warned them to watch out for people who cause divisions or create problems among the believers. He told them to avoid such people. He reminded them that such people only do things for their own selfish interests. He reminded the believers in Rome that people in many places know that the believers obey God well. He encouraged them by saying that God would soon defeat Satan. He blessed them with the grace of Jesus.
He relayed greetings to them from people who were there with him.
Here are other possible headings for this section:
Final Instructions and Greetings (ESV)
He greeted them and instructed them one last time
Paul greeted the believers there
Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ,
Greet Urbanus, a co-worker with us(excl) working for Christ,
Give my greetings of respect to Urbanus. He does the same work as we do for Jesus Christ.
Urbanus: This name refers to a man.
our fellow worker in Christ: See how you translated the similar phrase (“my fellow workers in Christ Jesus”) in 16:3.
and my beloved Stachys.
and Stachys, one whom I love.
Also give my greetings of respect to Stachys. He is my dear brother in the Lord.
my beloved: See how you translated this phrase in 16:8.
Stachys: This name refers to a man.
Note 1 topic: translate-names
Οὐρβανὸν & Στάχυν
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀσπάσασθε Οὐρβανόν τόν συνεργόν ἡμῶν ἐν Χριστῷ καί Στάχυν τόν ἀγαπητόν μού)
The words Urbanus and Stachys are names of men.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
τὸν συνεργὸν ἡμῶν ἐν Χριστῷ
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀσπάσασθε Οὐρβανόν τόν συνεργόν ἡμῶν ἐν Χριστῷ καί Στάχυν τόν ἀγαπητόν μού)
See how you translated a similar phrase in [16:3](../16/03.md).
16:1-16 Paul here commended and greeted twenty-seven Roman Christians, ten of whom were women. Women played important roles in the early church.
• Paul had never been to Rome, which has led to some speculation as to how he knew so many people there. One theory is that ch 16 was actually part of another letter that Paul sent to Ephesus. However, we have no good manuscript evidence for a separate letter (cp. study note on 15:33). Perhaps the answer is that Paul was able to greet so many people in Rome because he had encountered them during their travels away from Rome (see Romans Book Introduction, “Setting”).
OET (OET-LV) Greet Ourbanos, the fellow-worker of_us in chosen_one/messiah, and Staⱪus the beloved of_me.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.