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parallelVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Zec Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14
Zec 8 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20 V21 V22 V23
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET-LV Thus he_says YHWH of_hosts the_fast the_fourth and_fast the_fifth and_fast the_seventh and_fast the_tenth it_will_become for_house of_Yəhūdāh of_joy and_for_gladness and_for_festivals good and_the_truth and_the_peace love.
UHB כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת צ֣וֹם הָרְבִיעִ֡י וְצ֣וֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי֩ וְצ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י וְצ֣וֹם הָעֲשִׂירִ֗י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵית־יְהוּדָה֙ לְשָׂשׂ֣וֹן וּלְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּֽלְמֹעֲדִ֖ים טוֹבִ֑ים וְהָאֱמֶ֥ת וְהַשָּׁל֖וֹם אֱהָֽבוּ׃פ ‡
(koh-ʼāmar yhwh ʦəⱱāʼōt ʦōm hārəⱱīˊiy vəʦōm haḩₐmīshī vəʦōm hashshəⱱīˊiy vəʦōm hāˊₐsīriy yihyeh ləⱱēyt-yəhūdāh ləsāsōn ūləsimḩāh ūləmoˊₐdim ţōⱱim vəhāʼₑmet vəhashshālōm ʼₑhāⱱū.◊)
Key: khaki:verbs, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Τάδε λέγει Κύριος παντοκράτωρ, νηστεία ἡ τετρὰς, καὶ νηστεία ἡ πέμπτη, καὶ νηστεία ἡ ἑβδόμη, καὶ νηστεία ἡ δεκάτη ἔσονται τῷ οἴκῳ Ἰούδα εἰς χαρὰν καὶ εὐφροσύνην, καὶ εἰς ἑορτὰς ἀγαθάς· καὶ εὐφρανθήσεσθε, καὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν καὶ τὴν εἰρήνην ἀγαπήσατε.
(Tade legei Kurios pantokratōr, naʸsteia haʸ tetras, kai naʸsteia haʸ pemptaʸ, kai naʸsteia haʸ hebdomaʸ, kai naʸsteia haʸ dekataʸ esontai tōi oikōi Youda eis ⱪaran kai eufrosunaʸn, kai eis heortas agathas; kai eufranthaʸsesthe, kai taʸn alaʸtheian kai taʸn eiraʸnaʸn agapaʸsate. )
BrTr Thus saith the Lord Almighty, The fourth fast, and the fifth fast, and the seventh fast, and the tenth fast, shall be to the house of Juda for joy and gladness, and for good feasts; and ye shall rejoice; and love ye the truth and peace.
ULT “Yahweh of hosts says this: The fasts of the fourth month,
⇔ the fifth month, the seventh month, and the tenth month
⇔ will become times of joy, gladness, and happy festivals for the house of Judah!
⇔ Therefore love truth and peace!
UST This is what he said: “The times when you people of Judah abstain from food during the fourth, fifth, seventh, and tenth months of each year will become times when you celebrate pleasant and joyful festivals instead. But you must want to speak truthfully and to be peaceful.”
BSB “This is what the LORD of Hosts says: The fasts of the fourth, the fifth, the seventh, and the tenth months will become times of joy and gladness, cheerful feasts for the house of Judah. Therefore you are to love both truth and peace.”
OEB The Lord of hosts says: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, will be festivals of joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts for the house of Judah. Therefore love truth and peace.
WEBBE The LORD of Armies says: “The fasts of the fourth, fifth, seventh, and tenth months shall be for the house of Judah joy, gladness, and cheerful feasts. Therefore love truth and peace.”
WMBB The LORD of Hosts says: “The fasts of the fourth, fifth, seventh, and tenth months shall be for the house of Judah joy, gladness, and cheerful feasts. Therefore love truth and peace.”
NET “The Lord who rules over all says, ‘The fast of the fourth, fifth, seventh, and tenth months will become joyful and happy, pleasant feasts for the house of Judah, so love truth and peace.’
LSV “Thus said YHWH of Hosts: The fast of the fourth, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth [months], are to the house of Judah for joy and for rejoicing, and for pleasant appointed times, and the truth and the peace they have loved.
FBV This is what the Lord Almighty says: The fasts you observe in the fourth, fifth, seventh, and tenth month will become times of joy and happiness for the people of Judah—they will be festivals of celebration. But love truth and peace.
T4T This is what he said: “The times when you people of Judah ◄fast/abstain from food► during the fourth, fifth, seventh, and tenth months of each year will become good and very happy/joyful [DOU] festivals. But you must want to speak truthfully and be peaceful.”
LEB “Thus says Yahweh of hosts: ‘The fast of the fourth month, the fifth month, the seventh month, and the tenth month will be for the house of Judah jubilation and joy and merry festivals; therefore love truth and peace.’
BBE This is what the Lord of armies has said: The times of going without food in the fourth month and in the fifth and the seventh and the tenth months, will be for the people of Judah times of joy and happy meetings; so be lovers of good faith and of peace.
Moff No Moff ZEC book available
JPS 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful seasons; therefore love ye truth and peace.
ASV Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love truth and peace.
DRA Thus saith the Lord of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth shall be to the house of Juda, joy, and gladness, and great solemnities: only love ye truth and peace.
YLT 'Thus said Jehovah of Hosts: The fast of the fourth, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth [months], are to the house of Judah for joy and for rejoicing, and for pleasant appointed seasons, and the truth and the peace they have loved.
Drby Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: The fast of the fourth [month] and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful gatherings. Love ye then truth and peace.
RV Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love truth and peace.
Wbstr Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month , and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and peace.
KJB-1769 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and peace.[fn]
(Thus saith/says the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Yudah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and peace. )
8.19 feasts: or, solemn, or, set times
KJB-1611 [fn]Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth moneth, and the fast of the fift, and the fast of the seuenth, and the fast of the tenth shall be to the house of Iudah ioy and gladnesse, and cheerefull feasts: therefore loue the trueth and peace.
(Thus saith/says the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fift, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth shall be to the house of Yudah joy and gladnesse, and cheerefull feasts: therefore love the truth and peace.)
8:19 Hebr. solemne, or set times.
Bshps Thus saith the Lorde of hoastes: The fast of the fourth moneth the fast of the fifth, the fast of the seuenth, and the fast of the tenth, shalbe ioy & gladnesse and prosperous hie feastes vnto the house of Iuda: onely loue the trueth & peace.
(Thus saith/says the Lord of hosts: The fast of the fourth month the fast of the fifth, the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be joy and gladnesse and prosperous high feastes unto the house of Yudah: only love the truth and peace.)
Gnva Thus sayth the Lord of hostes, The fast of the fourth moneth, and the fast of the fift, and the fast of the seuenth, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Iudah ioy and gladnes, and prosperous hie feasts: therefore loue the trueth and peace.
(Thus saith/says the Lord of hosts, The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fift, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Yudah joy and gladnes, and prosperous high feasts: therefore love the truth and peace. )
Cvdl thus sayeth the LORDE of hoostes: The fast of the fourth moneth, the fast of the fifth, the fast of the seuenth, and the fast of the tenth, shal be ioye and gladnesse, & prosperous hye feastes vnto the house of Iuda: Only, loue the treuth and peace.
(thus saith/says the LORD of hoostes: The fast of the fourth month, the fast of the fifth, the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be joy and gladnesse, and prosperous high feastes unto the house of Yudah: Only, love the treuth and peace.)
Wycl and seide, The Lord of oostis seith these thingis, Fastyng of the fourthe monethe, `and fastyng of the fyuethe, and fastyng of the seuenthe, and fasting of the tenthe, schal be to the hous of Juda in to ioie and gladnes, and in to solempnitees ful cleer; loue ye oneli treuthe and pees.
(and said, The Lord of hosts saith/says these things, Fastyng of the fourthe month, `and fasting of the fivethe, and fasting of the seventhe, and fasting of the tenth, shall be to the house of Yudah in to ioie and gladnes, and in to solempnitees full cleer; love ye/you_all oneli truth and peace.)
Luth So spricht der HErr Zebaoth: Die Fasten des vierten, fünften, siebenten und zehnten Monden sollen dem Hause Juda zur Freude und Wonne und zu fröhlichen Jahrfesten werden. Allein liebet Wahrheit und Frieden!
(So says the/of_the LORD Zebaoth: The Fasten the vierten, fünften, siebenten and zehnten moons sollen to_him house Yuda to Freude and Wonne and to fröhlichen Yahrfesten become. Allein liebet truth and Frieden!)
ClVg Hæc dicit Dominus exercituum: Jejunium quarti, et jejunium quinti, et jejunium septimi, et jejunium decimi erit domui Juda in gaudium et lætitiam et in solemnitates præclaras. Veritatem tantum et pacem diligite.
(This dicit Master exercituum: Yeyunium quarti, and yeyunium quinti, and yeyunium septimi, and yeyunium decimi will_be domui Yuda in gaudium and lætitiam and in solemnitates præclaras. Veritatem only and pacem diligite. )
8:19 Here the Lord finally answers the question posed by the delegates from Bethel (7:2-3).
• The fast in early summer commemorated the breaching of Jerusalem’s walls (2 Kgs 25:3-4; Jer 52:6-7). The midsummer fast lamented the burning of Solomon’s Temple (2 Kgs 25:8-10; Jer 52:12-14). The fast in autumn marked the assassination of Gedaliah, governor of Jerusalem (2 Kgs 25:22-25; Jer 41:1-3) or the Day of Atonement (Lev 23:26-32). The fast in winter recalled the beginning of the siege of Jerusalem (2 Kgs 25:1; Jer 52:4).
• The fasts will turn to feasts when God restores Israel and sets his glory among the nations (Isa 65:18-19).
Note 1 topic: translate-ordinal
(Occurrence 0) The fasts of the fourth month, the fifth month, the seventh month, and the tenth month
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH armies/angels fast the=fourth and,fast the,fifth and,fast the=seventh and,fast the,tenth will_belong for,house Yehuda of,joy and,for,gladness and,for,festivals cheerful and,the,truth and,the,peace love )
“The fasts of months 4, 5, 7, and 10”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
(Occurrence 0) The fasts of the fourth month
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH armies/angels fast the=fourth and,fast the,fifth and,fast the=seventh and,fast the,tenth will_belong for,house Yehuda of,joy and,for,gladness and,for,festivals cheerful and,the,truth and,the,peace love )
The assumed knowledge is that the Jews mourned during a part of the fourth month of the Hebrew calendar because this is when the Babylonians broke through the walls of Jerusalem.
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
(Occurrence 0) the fifth month
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH armies/angels fast the=fourth and,fast the,fifth and,fast the=seventh and,fast the,tenth will_belong for,house Yehuda of,joy and,for,gladness and,for,festivals cheerful and,the,truth and,the,peace love )
The assumed knowledge is that the Jewish people fasted during a part of the fifth month of the Hebrew calendar because this is when the Babylonians destroyed the temple in Jerusalem.
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
(Occurrence 0) the seventh month
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH armies/angels fast the=fourth and,fast the,fifth and,fast the=seventh and,fast the,tenth will_belong for,house Yehuda of,joy and,for,gladness and,for,festivals cheerful and,the,truth and,the,peace love )
The assumed knowledge is that the Jews mourned during a part of the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar because in this month the remaining Jews in Jerusalem fled to Egypt after the murder of Gedaliah, whom the king of Babylon appointed as governor over Judah.
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
(Occurrence 0) the tenth month
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH armies/angels fast the=fourth and,fast the,fifth and,fast the=seventh and,fast the,tenth will_belong for,house Yehuda of,joy and,for,gladness and,for,festivals cheerful and,the,truth and,the,peace love )
The assumed knowledge is that the Jews mourned during a part of the tenth month of the Hebrew calendar because this is when the Babylonians began their siege against Jerusalem. The tenth month is during the last part of December and the first part of January on Western calendars. (See also: translate-hebrewmonths)
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
(Occurrence 0) times of joy, gladness, and happy festivals
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH armies/angels fast the=fourth and,fast the,fifth and,fast the=seventh and,fast the,tenth will_belong for,house Yehuda of,joy and,for,gladness and,for,festivals cheerful and,the,truth and,the,peace love )
The abstract nouns “joy” and “gladness” can be translated using adjectives. Alternate translation: “joyful and glad times, with happy festivals”
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) the house of Judah
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH armies/angels fast the=fourth and,fast the,fifth and,fast the=seventh and,fast the,tenth will_belong for,house Yehuda of,joy and,for,gladness and,for,festivals cheerful and,the,truth and,the,peace love )
The word “house” is a metonym for the family that lives in the house. In this case it refers to the people in the kingdom of Judah, which included the descendants of Judah and Benjamin. Alternate translation: “the people of Judah”
Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
(Occurrence 0) love truth and peace
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH armies/angels fast the=fourth and,fast the,fifth and,fast the=seventh and,fast the,tenth will_belong for,house Yehuda of,joy and,for,gladness and,for,festivals cheerful and,the,truth and,the,peace love )
The abstract nouns “truth” and “peace” can be translated using adjectives. Alternate translation: “love what is truthful and peaceful”