EZRA 8:22 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. כִּי
2. 318251
3. If/because
4. -
6. S-C
7. if/because
8. S
9. Y-457
10. 220614
1. בֹשְׁתִּי
2. 318252
3. I was ashamed
4. I was ashamed
5. 954
6. V-Vqp1cs
7. I_was_ashamed
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220615
1. לִ,שְׁאוֹל
2. 318253,318254
3. to ask
4. -
5. 7592
6. SV-R,Vqc
7. to,ask
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220616
1. מִן
2. 318255
3. from
4. -
6. S-R
7. from
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220617
2. 318256
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 220618
1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
2. 318257,318258
3. the king
4. -
5. 4428
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
7. the=king
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220619
1. חַיִל
2. 318259
3. a retinue
4. -
5. 2428
6. O-Ncmsa
7. a_retinue
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220620
1. וּ,פָרָשִׁים
2. 318260,318261
3. and horsemen
4. horsemen but
6. O-C,Ncmpa
7. and,horsemen
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220621
1. לְ,עָזְרֵ,נוּ
2. 318262,318263,318264
3. to help us
4. help us
5. 5826
6. VO-R,Vqc,Sp1cp
7. to,help,us
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220622
1. מֵ,אוֹיֵב
2. 318265,318266
3. from an enemy
4. enemies
5. 341
6. S-R,Vqrmsa
7. from,an_enemy
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220623
1. בַּ,דָּרֶךְ
2. 318267,318268
3. on journey
4. on
5. 1870
6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
7. on,journey
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220624
1. כִּי
2. 318269
3. if/because
4. because
6. S-C
7. if/because
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220625
2. 318270
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 220626
1. אָמַרְנוּ
2. 318271
3. we had said
4. we had
5. 559
6. V-Vqp1cp
7. we_had_said
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220627
1. לַ,מֶּלֶךְ
2. 318272,318273
3. to/for the king
4. -
5. 4428
6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
7. to/for=the_king
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220628
1. לֵ,אמֹר
2. 318274,318275
3. to say
4. -
5. 559
6. SV-R,Vqc
7. to=say
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220629
1. יַד
2. 318276
3. the hand of
4. -
5. 3027
6. S-Ncbsc
7. the_hand_of
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220630
2. 318277
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 220631
1. אֱלֹהֵי,נוּ
2. 318278,318279
3. our god of our
4. god
5. 430
6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
7. our_God_of,our
8. -
9. Person=God; Y-457
10. 220632
1. עַל
2. 318280
3. +is on
4. -
6. P-R
7. [is]_on
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220633
2. 318281
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 220634
1. כָּל
2. 318282
3. all of
4. -
5. 3605
6. P-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220635
2. 318283
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 220636
1. מְבַקְשָׁי,ו
2. 318284,318285
3. those of who seek him
4. request
5. 1245
6. P-Vprmpc,Sp3ms
7. [those_of,who]_seek_him
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220637
1. לְ,טוֹבָה
2. 318286,318287
3. for good
4. good
6. S-R,Aafsa
7. for,good
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220638
1. וְ,עֻזּ,וֹ
2. 318288,318289,318290
3. and strength of his
4. -
5. 5797
6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
7. and,strength_of,his
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220639
1. וְ,אַפּ,וֹ
2. 318291,318292,318293
3. and anger of his
4. ≈anger
5. 639
6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
7. and,anger_of,his
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220640
1. עַל
2. 318294
3. +are towards
4. are
6. P-R
7. [are]_towards
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220641
1. כָּל
2. 318295
3. all of
4. -
5. 3605
6. P-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220642
2. 318296
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 220643
1. עֹזְבָי,ו
2. 318297,318298
3. those of who abandon him
4. abandon
6. P-Vqrmpc,Sp3ms
7. [those_of,who]_forsake_him
8. -
9. Y-457
10. 220644
2. 318299
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 220645

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

כִּ֣י

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when ashamed to,ask from/more_than the=king troops and,horsemen to,help,us from,an_enemy on,journey that/for/because/then/when told to/for=the_king to=say hand_of our_God_of,our on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in all/each/any/every [those_of,who]_seek_him for,good and,strength_of,his and,anger_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in all/each/any/every [those_of,who]_forsake_him )

Here the word For indicates that the sentence it introduces explains the reasons for what the previous sentence described. Alternate translation: [I did this because]

בֹ֗שְׁתִּי לִ⁠שְׁא֤וֹל מִן־הַ⁠מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ חַ֣יִל וּ⁠פָרָשִׁ֔ים לְ⁠עָזְרֵ֥⁠נוּ מֵ⁠אוֹיֵ֖ב בַּ⁠דָּ֑רֶךְ

An enemy means “any enemy,” and on the way means “during our journey.” Alternate translation: [I would have been embarrassed to ask the king for soldiers and horsemen to protect us from anyone who might try to harm or rob us during our journey]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / exclusive

לְ⁠עָזְרֵ֥⁠נוּ & אָמַ֨רְנוּ

to,help,us & told

As Ezra tells his story, he uses us and we in the exclusive sense, that is, it excludes the reader.

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

כִּֽי

Here the word For indicates that the sentence it introduces explains the reasons for what the previous sentence described. Alternate translation: [Because]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

כִּ֣י בֹ֗שְׁתִּי לִ⁠שְׁא֤וֹל מִן־הַ⁠מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ חַ֣יִל וּ⁠פָרָשִׁ֔ים לְ⁠עָזְרֵ֥⁠נוּ מֵ⁠אוֹיֵ֖ב בַּ⁠דָּ֑רֶךְ כִּֽי־אָמַ֨רְנוּ לַ⁠מֶּ֜לֶךְ לֵ⁠אמֹ֗ר יַד־אֱלֹהֵ֤י⁠נוּ עַל־כָּל־מְבַקְשָׁי⁠ו֙ לְ⁠טוֹבָ֔ה וְ⁠עֻזּ֣⁠וֹ וְ⁠אַפּ֔⁠וֹ עַ֖ל כָּל־עֹזְבָֽי⁠ו

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these sentences, since the second sentence gives the reason for the result that the first sentence describes. Alternate translation: [For we had spoken to the king, saying, “The hand of our God is for good upon all those who seek him, but his might and his nose are against all those who forsake him.” Therefore, I was ashamed to ask from the king an army and horsemen to help us from an enemy on the way.]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks

יַד־אֱלֹהֵ֤י⁠נוּ עַל־כָּל־מְבַקְשָׁי⁠ו֙ לְ⁠טוֹבָ֔ה וְ⁠עֻזּ֣⁠וֹ וְ⁠אַפּ֔⁠וֹ עַ֖ל כָּל־עֹזְבָֽי⁠ו

hand_of our_God_of,our on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when ashamed to,ask from/more_than the=king troops and,horsemen to,help,us from,an_enemy on,journey that/for/because/then/when told to/for=the_king to=say hand_of our_God_of,our on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in all/each/any/every [those_of,who]_seek_him for,good and,strength_of,his and,anger_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in all/each/any/every [those_of,who]_forsake_him )

This is a direct quotation. Ezra is quoting what he and his fellow travelers had told King Artaxerxes. It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this by setting off these words within quotation marks or by following whatever other punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate a quotation.

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations

יַד־אֱלֹהֵ֤י⁠נוּ עַל־כָּל־מְבַקְשָׁי⁠ו֙ לְ⁠טוֹבָ֔ה וְ⁠עֻזּ֣⁠וֹ וְ⁠אַפּ֔⁠וֹ עַ֖ל כָּל־עֹזְבָֽי⁠ו

This is a direct quotation. If it would be more natural in your language, you could make this an indirect quotation, as in the UST.

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

יַד־אֱלֹהֵ֤י⁠נוּ & לְ⁠טוֹבָ֔ה

hand_of our_God_of,our & for,good

This expression has the same meaning as the good hand of God in [7:6](../07/06.md). Here, the word hand represents action, and the phrase the hand of our God is for good means the care, protection, and favor of God. Alternate translation: [The favor of our God is]

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / exclusive

אֱלֹהֵ֤י⁠נוּ

our_God_of,our

In this case, Ezra is using our in the inclusive sense, that is, it includes the reader, since he is reporting his trip to fellow believers in God. Alternate translation: [the God to whom we all belong]

Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

כָּל־מְבַקְשָׁי⁠ו֙

To seek him is a metaphor for worshiping, serving, and obeying him. Alternate translation: [everyone who loves and obeys him]

Note 10 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠עֻזּ֣⁠וֹ וְ⁠אַפּ֔⁠וֹ עַ֖ל

and,strength_of,his and,anger_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in

God’s power and anger being on people is a metonym for him punishing them. Alternate translation: [but he punishes]

Note 11 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠עֻזּ֣⁠וֹ וְ⁠אַפּ֔⁠וֹ

and,strength_of,his and,anger_of,his

Here, the nose represents anger. Alternate translation: [his power and his wrath]

Note 12 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

וְ⁠עֻזּ֣⁠וֹ וְ⁠אַפּ֔⁠וֹ

and,strength_of,his and,anger_of,his

This phrase expresses a single idea by using two words connected with and. The word nose, a figure for anger, tells how God punishes. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [he wrathfully punishes]

Note 13 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

כָּל־עֹזְבָֽי⁠ו

Forsaking or abandoning God is a metaphor for refusing to serve him. Alternate translation: [all who refuse to serve him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear EZRA 8:22

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)