JER 31:18 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. שָׁמוֹעַ
2. 455651
3. indeed (hear)
4. -
5. 8085
6. S-Vqa
7. indeed_(hear)
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318849
1. שָׁמַעְתִּי
2. 455652
3. I have heard
4. -
5. 8085
6. V-Vqp1cs
7. I_have_heard
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318850
1. אֶפְרַיִם
2. 455653
3. ʼEfrayim
4. -
5. 669
6. S-Np
7. Ephraim
8. -
9. Person=Ephraim; Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318851
1. מִתְנוֹדֵד
2. 455654
3. bemoaning itself
4. -
5. 5110
6. V-Vrrmsa
7. bemoaning_itself
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318852
1. יִסַּרְתַּ,נִי
2. 455655,455656
3. you have disciplined me
4. -
5. 3256
6. VO-Vpp2ms,Sp1cs
7. you,have_disciplined_me
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318853
1. וָ,אִוָּסֵר
2. 455657,455658
3. and I was disciplined
4. -
5. 3256
6. SV-C,VNw1cs
7. and,I_was_disciplined
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318854
1. כְּ,עֵגֶל
2. 455659,455660
3. like a calf
4. -
5. 5695
6. S-R,Ncmsa
7. like,a_calf
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318855
1. לֹא
2. 455661
3. which not
4. -
5. 3808
6. S-Tn
7. [which]_not
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318856
1. לֻמָּד
2. 455662
3. it had been trained
4. -
5. 3925
6. V-VPp3ms
7. it_had_been_trained
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318857
1. הֲשִׁיבֵ,נִי
2. 455663,455664
3. restore me
4. -
5. 7725
6. VO-Vhv2ms,Sp1cs
7. restore,me
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318858
1. וְ,אָשׁוּבָה
2. 455665,455666
3. so that I may return
4. -
5. 7725
6. SV-C,Vqh1cs
7. so,that_I_may_return
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318859
1. כִּי
2. 455667
3. if/because
4. -
6. S-C
7. if/because
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318860
1. אַתָּה
2. 455668
3. you
4. -
6. S-Pp2ms
7. you
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318861
1. יְהוָה
2. 455669
3. +are YHWH
4. -
5. 3068
6. P-Np
7. [are]_Yahweh
8. -
9. Person=God; Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318862
1. אֱלֹהָ,י
2. 455670,455671
3. god of my
4. -
5. 430
6. P-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
7. God_of,my
8. -
9. Person=God; Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318863
2. 455672
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 318864

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) I have certainly heard Ephraim sorrowing

(Some words not found in UHB: to_hear I_heard ʼEfrayim moaning you,have_disciplined_me and,I_was_disciplined like,a_calf not trained restore,me so,that_I_may_return that/for/because/then/when you(ms) YHWH God_of,my )

Ephraim was the ancestor of the largest tribe in Israel. His name is a metonym for the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “I have certainly heard the descendants of Ephraim sorrowing” or “I have certainly heard the people of Israel sorrowing”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

(Occurrence 0) You punished me, and I have been punished

The speaker repeats the phrase to show either that Yahweh punished him severely or that Ephraim learned what Yahweh wanted to teach him through punishing him. The words “I have been punished” can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You punished me. Yes, you punished me severely” or “You punished me, and I learned from you when you punished me” (See also: figs-activepassive)

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

(Occurrence 0) I have been punished like an untrained calf

When people train calves, they strike them and otherwise cause them to suffer. Yahweh had caused the people of Israel to suffer.

(Occurrence 0) punished

Another possible meaning is “disciplined.”

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. indeed (hear)
2. -
3. 7841
5. 455651
6. S-Vqa
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318849
1. I have heard
2. -
3. 7841
5. 455652
6. V-Vqp1cs
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318850
1. ʼEfrayim
2. -
3. 405
5. 455653
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Person=Ephraim; Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318851
1. bemoaning itself
2. -
3. 5274
5. 455654
6. V-Vrrmsa
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318852
1. you have disciplined me
2. -
3. 3250,1978
5. 455655,455656
6. VO-Vpp2ms,Sp1cs
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318853
1. and I was disciplined
2. -
3. 1987,3250
5. 455657,455658
6. SV-C,VNw1cs
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318854
1. like a calf
2. -
3. 3418,5695
5. 455659,455660
6. S-R,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318855
1. which not
2. -
3. 3835
5. 455661
6. S-Tn
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318856
1. it had been trained
2. -
3. 3819
5. 455662
6. V-VPp3ms
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318857
1. restore me
2. -
3. 7951,1978
5. 455663,455664
6. VO-Vhv2ms,Sp1cs
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318858
1. so that I may return
2. -
3. 1987,7951
5. 455665,455666
6. SV-C,Vqh1cs
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318859
1. if/because
2. -
3. 3482
5. 455667
6. S-C
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318860
1. you
2. -
3. 611
5. 455668
6. S-Pp2ms
8. -
9. Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318861
1. +are YHWH
2. -
3. 3354
5. 455669
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Person=God; Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318862
1. god of my
2. -
3. 38,1978
5. 455670,455671
6. P-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
8. -
9. Person=God; Y-606; TProphecies_of_Jeremiah
10. 318863

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear JER 31:18

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)