YHN 19:18 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. ὅπου
2. hopou
3. where
4. where
5. 36990
6. R·······
7. where
8. where
9. -
10. Y33; R79645
11. 79651
1. αὐτόν
2. autos
3. him
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3AMS
7. him
8. him
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79652
1. ἐσταύρωσαν
2. stauroō
3. they executed on a stake
4. they
5. 47170
6. VIAA3··P
7. ˱they˲ executed_on_a_stake
8. ˱they˲ crucified
9. -
10. Y33; R79577
11. 79653
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79654
1. μετʼ
2. meta
3. with
4. -
5. 33260
6. P·······
7. with
8. with
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79655
1. αὐτοῦ
2. autos
3. him
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3GMS
7. him
8. him
9. -
10. Y33; R79625; Person=Jesus
11. 79656
1. ἄλλους
2. allos
3. others
4. others
5. 2430
6. R····AMP
7. others
8. others
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79657
1. δύο
2. duo
3. two
4. two
5. 14170
6. E····AMP
7. two
8. two
9. -
10. Y33; F79984
11. 79658
3. -
4. -
5. None
6. NoneNone
7. None
8. None
9. -
10. -
11. 79659
1. ἐντεῦθεν
2. enteuthen
3. on this side
4. -
5. 17820
6. D·······
7. on_this_side
8. on_this_side
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79660
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79661
1. ἐντεῦθεν
2. enteuthen
3. on that side
4. -
5. 17820
6. D·······
7. on_that_side
8. on_that_side
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79662
1. μέσον
2. mesos
3. in +the middle
4. middle
5. 33190
6. S····ANS
7. ˱in˲ ˓the˒ middle
8. ˱in˲ ˓the˒ middle
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79663
1. δέ
2. de
3. and
4. -
5. 11610
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79664
1. τόν
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····AMS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79665
1. Ἰησοῦν
2. iēsous
3. Yaʸsous
4. Yeshua
5. 24240
6. N····AMS
7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
8. Jesus
9. UN
10. Person=Jesus; Y33
11. 79666

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 19:16b–27: Soldiers nailed Jesus to a cross

This section describes how the soldiers nailed Jesus to a cross to die. Pilate ordered that they put a sign on the cross saying that Jesus was the King of the Jews. The chief priests complained to Pilate, but he did not change it. While Jesus was dying, the soldiers divided his clothes among themselves. Also, Jesus gave his mother into the care of the disciple whom he loved.

Here are other possible titles for this section:

Jesus’ enemies crucified him

Jesus on the cross

The crucifixion of Jesus

Paragraph 19:16b–22

The soldiers nailed Jesus to a cross to die. Pilate wrote a sign announcing that he was the King of the Jews. The high priests complained about this sign, but Pilate did not change it.

19:18a

There they crucified Him,

They crucified Jesus there,
When they arrived at that place, the soldiers nailed him to a cross.

There they crucified Him: The soldiers nailed Jesus to the cross to die on Golgotha, The Place of the Skull.

There they nailed him to the cross. (NLT)

There Jesus was nailed to the cross. (CEV)

There: This refers to The Place of the Skull. Refer back to this place in a way that is natural in your language. For example:

At that place

they: This pronoun refers to the soldiers. In some languages you may want to make this explicit. For example

The soldiers (GW)

crucified Him: The verb crucified refers to nailing someone to a cross to die. See the note on 19:6 for more information. In some languages it may be natural to make it explicit that Jesus was the one whom the soldiers crucified. For example:

crucified Jesus (NCV)

19:18b

and with Him two others,

along with two other men.
They also nailed two other men to crosses,

and with Him two others: This phrase is short for “and they crucified two other men there also.” The soldiers nailed two other men to crosses at the same time and place as they nailed Jesus to a cross. In some languages it may be natural to translate this as a separate clause, supplying a verb. For example:

and they also crucified two other men (GNT)

There were two others which they also nailed to crosses.

19:18c

one on each side, with Jesus in the middle.

They placed the two men on either side of Jesus, and Jesus in the middle.
one on each side, with Jesus’ cross in the middle.

one on each side, with Jesus in the middle: There were three crosses. The cross Jesus was on was in the middle, between the other two crosses. Translate this phrase so that it does not sound like all three men were on the same cross. Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

one on either side, with Jesus between them (NRSV)

Jesus’ cross was in the middle, between them.

General Comment on 19:18b–c

In some languages it may be natural to rearrange or combine the information in 19:18b–c. For example:

and on each side of him a man was also nailed to a cross (CEV)

General Comment on 19:16b–18

In the Greek text 19:16b–18 forms one long sentence. Most English translations break this into at least two sentences. Use the sentence length that is natural in your language. Here is an example of how it can be translated into several shorter sentences:

^16bSo the soldiers took Jesus. ^17aHe carried his own cross ^17band went out of the city to a location called The Skull. ^17c(In Hebrew this place is called Golgotha.) ^18aThe soldiers crucified Jesus ^18band two other men there. ^18cJesus was in the middle. (GW)

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. where
2. where
3. 36990
5. hopou
6. R-·······
7. where
8. where
9. -
10. Y33; R79645
11. 79651
1. they executed on a stake
2. they
3. 47170
5. stauroō
6. V-IAA3··P
7. ˱they˲ executed_on_a_stake
8. ˱they˲ crucified
9. -
10. Y33; R79577
11. 79653
1. him
2. -
3. 8460
5. autos
6. R-···3AMS
7. him
8. him
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79652
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79654
1. with
2. -
3. 33260
5. meta
6. P-·······
7. with
8. with
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79655
1. him
2. -
3. 8460
5. autos
6. R-···3GMS
7. him
8. him
9. -
10. Y33; R79625; Person=Jesus
11. 79656
1. two
2. two
3. 14170
5. duo
6. E-····AMP
7. two
8. two
9. -
10. Y33; F79984
11. 79658
1. others
2. others
3. 2430
5. allos
6. R-····AMP
7. others
8. others
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79657
1. on this side
2. -
3. 17820
5. enteuthen
6. D-·······
7. on_this_side
8. on_this_side
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79660
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79661
1. on that side
2. -
3. 17820
5. enteuthen
6. D-·······
7. on_that_side
8. on_that_side
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79662
1. and
2. -
3. 11610
5. de
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79664
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····AMS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79665
1. Yaʸsous
2. Yeshua
3. 24240
4. UN
5. iēsous
6. N-····AMS
7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
8. Jesus
9. UN
10. Person=Jesus; Y33
11. 79666
1. in +the middle
2. middle
3. 33190
5. mesos
6. S-····ANS
7. ˱in˲ ˓the˒ middle
8. ˱in˲ ˓the˒ middle
9. -
10. Y33
11. 79663

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 19:18

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)