OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 19:13

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

τῶν λόγων τούτων

¬the ˱of˲_words these

Here, these words refers to what the Jewish leaders had said in the previous verse. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this plainly. Alternate translation: [what the Jewish leaders said to him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν

brought outside (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὁ Οὖν Πιλᾶτος ἀκούσας τῶν λόγων τούτων ἤγαγεν ἔξω τόν Ἰησοῦν καί ἐκάθισεν ἐπί βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον Ἑβραϊστί Δέ Γαββαθᾶ)

John implies that Pilateordered his soldiers to bring Jesus out. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could state that explicitly. Alternate translation: [commanded the soldiers to bring Jesus out]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐκάθισεν

˱he˲_sat_down

Since a person would sit down to teach or make official statements, the phrase sat down here implies that Pilate was going to speak to the people about what he had decided to do with Jesus. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could state that explicitly. Alternate translation: [he sat down to judge]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ἐπὶ βήματος

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὁ Οὖν Πιλᾶτος ἀκούσας τῶν λόγων τούτων ἤγαγεν ἔξω τόν Ἰησοῦν καί ἐκάθισεν ἐπί βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον Ἑβραϊστί Δέ Γαββαθᾶ)

The judgment seat was a special chair in which a leader sat when he was making an official judgment. If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of judgment, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [in the seat used for judging people]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον

at ˓a˒_place ˓being˒_called ˓the˒_Stone_Pavement

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [in a place the people called “The Pavement]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

Ἑβραϊστὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὁ Οὖν Πιλᾶτος ἀκούσας τῶν λόγων τούτων ἤγαγεν ἔξω τόν Ἰησοῦν καί ἐκάθισεν ἐπί βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον Ἑβραϊστί Δέ Γαββαθᾶ)

See how you translated this phrase in [5:2](../05/02.md).

Γαββαθᾶ

Gabbatha

John writes out the sounds of this Jewish Aramaic word with Greek letters. Since John translates the meaning earlier in the verse, you should write out this word using the most similar sounds in your language.