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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Mark C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16

Mark 12 V1V3V5V9V11V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V31V33V35V37V39V41V43

OET interlinear MARK 12:7

 MARK 12:7 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ἐκεῖνοι
    2. ekeinos
    3. those
    4. -
    5. 15650
    6. E····NMP
    7. those
    8. those
    9. -
    10. Y33; R32464
    11. 32553
    1. Δέ
    2. de
    3. But
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 32554
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32555
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 32556
    1. γεωργοί
    2. geōrgos
    3. tenant farmers
    4. tenant farmers
    5. 10920
    6. N····NMP
    7. tenant_farmers
    8. tenant_farmers
    9. -
    10. Y33; F32570; F32571; F32574; F32579; F32581; F32584
    11. 32557
    1. θεασάμενοι
    2. theaō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 23000
    6. VPAM·NMP
    7. ˓having˒ seen
    8. ˓having˒ seen
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 32558
    1. αὐτόν
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 32559
    1. ἐρχόμενον
    2. erχomai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 20640
    6. VPPM·AMS
    7. coming
    8. coming
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 32560
    1. εἶπον
    2. legō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIAA3··P
    7. said
    8. said
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 32561
    1. πρός
    2. pros
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 43140
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32562
    1. ἑαυτούς
    2. heautou
    3. themselves
    4. -
    5. 14380
    6. R···3AMP
    7. themselves
    8. themselves
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32563
    1. εἶπαν
    2. legō
    3. said
    4. said
    5. 30040
    6. VIAA3··P
    7. said
    8. said
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32564
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. ¬that
    8. ¬that
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32565
    1. Οὗτος
    2. houtos
    3. This
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. R····NMS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. D
    10. Y33
    11. 32566
    1. ἐστίν
    2. eimi
    3. is
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. is
    8. is
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32567
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32568
    1. κληρονόμος
    2. klēronomos
    3. heir
    4. -
    5. 28180
    6. N····NMS
    7. heir
    8. heir
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32569
    1. δεῦτε
    2. deute
    3. come
    4. -
    5. 12050
    6. IMAA2··P
    7. come
    8. come
    9. -
    10. Y33; R32557
    11. 32570
    1. ἀποκτείνωμεν
    2. apokteinō
    3. we may kill off
    4. kill
    5. 6150
    6. VSAA1··P
    7. ˱we˲ ˓may˒ kill_off
    8. ˱we˲ ˓may˒ kill_off
    9. -
    10. Y33; R32557
    11. 32571
    1. αὐτόν
    2. autos
    3. him
    4. him
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32572
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. But
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32573
    1. ἡμῶν
    2. egō
    3. of us
    4. -
    5. 14730
    6. R···1G·P
    7. ˱of˲ us
    8. ˱of˲ us
    9. -
    10. Y33; R32557
    11. 32574
    1. ἔσται
    2. eimi
    3. will be
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIFM3··S
    7. will_be
    8. will_be
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32575
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E····NFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32576
    1. κληρονομία
    2. klēronomia
    3. inheritance
    4. inherit
    5. 28170
    6. N····NFS
    7. inheritance
    8. inheritance
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 32577

OET (OET-LV)But those the tenant_farmers said to themselves, that This is the heir, come, we_may_kill_ him _off, and the inheritance will_be of_us.

OET (OET-RV)But the tenant farmers said to each others, ‘Ah ha. This is the one who will inherit this land. If we kill him, we’ll be the ones to control the estate.’

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 12:1–12: Jesus told a parable about some evil grape farmers

In 11:28 the Jewish religious leaders asked Jesus two questions about his authority. In this section Jesus used a parable to answer those question in an indirect way. The Jewish leaders showed that they understood this parable by the way they responded in 12:12.

Jesus’ parable was about a man who owned a grape farm. He told some men to farm it for him and to give him a share of the profit. However, the men refused to give the owner his share. They even mistreated his servants who came to collect the money. When the owner sent his own son, they killed him.

Jesus used the people in the parable to represent the Jewish religious leaders and their actions toward God and toward himself, God’s son. Here are the most likely meanings of the different people and things in the parable:See Ray Summers, Commentary on Luke: Jesus, the Universal Savior, 1972, on the parallel passage in Luke 20:9–19.

The owner of the grape farm

represents

God

The grape farm

represents

Israel and its people

The grape farmers

represent

the Jewish religious leaders

The servants

represent

God’s messengers or prophets

The son

represents

Jesus

It is good to translate this section before you decide on a heading for it.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

The parable of the vineyard and its farmers

The Parable of the Tenants in the Vineyard (GNT)

There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 21:33–46 and Luke 20:9–19.

12:7a

But the tenants said to one another,

Verses 12:7–8 tell what happened after the son arrived at the grape farm. However, the text in 12:7a does not actually say that the son arrived. In some languages it may be necessary to make that explicit. For example:

But when the son arrived

But the tenants said to one another: The Greek conjunction that the BSB translates as But introduces a contrast with what the owner thought in 12:6c. Instead of respecting the owner’s son, the farmers told each other that they should kill him (12:7c). Indicate this contrast in a natural way in your language.

12:7b

‘This is the heir.

This is the heir: Here the tenants indicated that the owner’s son was his heir. The Greek word that the BSB translates as heir refers to the person who would own his father’s property after his father died.

12:7c

Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’

Come: In this context the Greek word that the BSB translates as Come indicates that the farmers encouraged each other to unite and kill the heir. It does not refer to moving toward something. Consider whether you have an expression in your culture that members of a group might use to encourage each other to do something. In some languages it may be more natural not to translate this word.

let us kill him: The grape farmers said the words let us kill him to encourage each other to kill the owner’s son.

and the inheritance will be ours: This phrase expresses what the farmers thought would happen if they killed the son.It seems that the farmers were not thinking clearly about the probable results of their killing the heir. Perhaps when they saw the son coming they thought that the owner had already died and that the son was coming to claim the grape farm for himself (Gundry pages 686–687). Some scholars indicate that it was customary at that time that, when men had farmed land for three (or perhaps four) years or more, they could claim that it was their land if there was no one else to claim it (France page 461). So the farmers thought that if they killed the son (apparently the only son), they would become the owners of the grape farm. In some languages you may wish to make this clear by following this example:

If we do, then the inheritance will be ours.

the inheritance: The Greek word that the BSB translates as inheritance refers to the grape farm, which the son would receive when his father died. To “inherit” something means to own it when the previous owner, usually a parent, dies.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐκεῖνοι δὲ οἱ γεωργοὶ πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς εἶπαν

those (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἐκεῖνοι Δέ οἱ γεωργοί πρός ἑαυτούς εἶπαν ὅτι Οὗτος ἐστίν ὁ κληρονόμος δεῦτε ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν καί ἡμῶν ἔσται ἡ κληρονομία)

Here Jesus implies that those farmers said this when they saw that the man’s son had arrived at the vineyard. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [But when the son arrived, those farmers said to each other] or [But those farmers, when they saw the man’s son, said to each other]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

γεωργοὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἐκεῖνοι Δέ οἱ γεωργοί πρός ἑαυτούς εἶπαν ὅτι Οὗτος ἐστίν ὁ κληρονόμος δεῦτε ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν καί ἡμῶν ἔσται ἡ κληρονομία)

See how you translated farmers in [12:1](../12/01.md). Alternate translation: [vine dressers] or [grape farmers]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς εἶπαν, ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος; δεῦτε, ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν, καὶ ἡμῶν ἔσται ἡ κληρονομία

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἐκεῖνοι Δέ οἱ γεωργοί πρός ἑαυτούς εἶπαν ὅτι Οὗτος ἐστίν ὁ κληρονόμος δεῦτε ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν καί ἡμῶν ἔσται ἡ κληρονομία)

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [said to each other that this man was the heir and that they should come and kill him so that the inheritance would be theirs]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

δεῦτε

come

Here, the word Come is an exhortation to do something together with the speaker. The word does not necessarily mean that the people must travel somewhere. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that exhorts people to work together. Alternate translation: [Working together] or [Acting with one another]

Note 5 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal

καὶ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἐκεῖνοι Δέ οἱ γεωργοί πρός ἑαυτούς εἶπαν ὅτι Οὗτος ἐστίν ὁ κληρονόμος δεῦτε ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν καί ἡμῶν ἔσται ἡ κληρονομία)

Here, the word and introduces the purpose for which the farmers plan to kill the son. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces a purpose. Alternate translation: [and that way]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἡ κληρονομία

the inheritance

Here the farmers are referring primarily to the vineyard, which would be the son’s inheritance. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [the inheritance, this vineyard,]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ἡ κληρονομία

the inheritance

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of inheritance, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [what he would inherit]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

12:7 The reasoning of the tenants is unclear to us, although it was apparently clear to the original hearers, requiring no further explanation (cp. Matt 21:38; Luke 20:14). Perhaps with the son’s coming, they assumed that the father had died and that the murder of the son would leave the vineyard without a living claimant. Then ownership would fall to those who had been working the vineyard for years.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. But
    2. -
    3. 11610
    4. S
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 32554
    1. those
    2. -
    3. 15650
    4. ekeinos
    5. E-····NMP
    6. those
    7. those
    8. -
    9. Y33; R32464
    10. 32553
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMP
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32555
    1. tenant farmers
    2. tenant farmers
    3. 10920
    4. geōrgos
    5. N-····NMP
    6. tenant_farmers
    7. tenant_farmers
    8. -
    9. Y33; F32570; F32571; F32574; F32579; F32581; F32584
    10. 32557
    1. said
    2. said
    3. 30040
    4. legō
    5. V-IAA3··P
    6. said
    7. said
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32564
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 43140
    4. pros
    5. P-·······
    6. to
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32562
    1. themselves
    2. -
    3. 14380
    4. heautou
    5. R-···3AMP
    6. themselves
    7. themselves
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32563
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37540
    4. hoti
    5. C-·······
    6. ¬that
    7. ¬that
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32565
    1. This
    2. -
    3. 37780
    4. D
    5. houtos
    6. R-····NMS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. D
    10. Y33
    11. 32566
    1. is
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. is
    7. is
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32567
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32568
    1. heir
    2. -
    3. 28180
    4. klēronomos
    5. N-····NMS
    6. heir
    7. heir
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32569
    1. come
    2. -
    3. 12050
    4. deute
    5. I-MAA2··P
    6. come
    7. come
    8. -
    9. Y33; R32557
    10. 32570
    1. we may kill
    2. kill
    3. 6150
    4. apokteinō
    5. V-SAA1··P
    6. ˱we˲ ˓may˒ kill_off
    7. ˱we˲ ˓may˒ kill_off
    8. -
    9. Y33; R32557
    10. 32571
    1. him
    2. him
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3AMS
    6. him
    7. him
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32572
    1. off
    2. kill
    3. 6150
    4. apokteinō
    5. V-SAA1··P
    6. ˱we˲ ˓may˒ kill_off
    7. ˱we˲ ˓may˒ kill_off
    8. -
    9. Y33; R32557
    10. 32571
    1. and
    2. But
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32573
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32576
    1. inheritance
    2. inherit
    3. 28170
    4. klēronomia
    5. N-····NFS
    6. inheritance
    7. inheritance
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32577
    1. will be
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-IFM3··S
    6. will_be
    7. will_be
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 32575
    1. of us
    2. -
    3. 14730
    4. egō
    5. R-···1G·P
    6. ˱of˲ us
    7. ˱of˲ us
    8. -
    9. Y33; R32557
    10. 32574

OET (OET-LV)But those the tenant_farmers said to themselves, that This is the heir, come, we_may_kill_ him _off, and the inheritance will_be of_us.

OET (OET-RV)But the tenant farmers said to each others, ‘Ah ha. This is the one who will inherit this land. If we kill him, we’ll be the ones to control the estate.’

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 MARK 12:7 ©