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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Mark C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16
Mark 9 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49
In this section, Jesus warned his disciples about several things. A believer should not cause another person to sin (9:42). A believer should not allow causes of sin to remain in his own life (9:43–48). Jesus warned believers that they would suffer because they follow him (9:49).
It is good to translate this section before you decide on a heading for it.
Here are some other possible headings for this section:
Jesus warned his followers with various sayings
Various warnings
Temptations to Sin (GNT)
There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 18:6–9 and Luke 17:1–2.
The Greek text does not indicate how much time occurred between the previous paragraph and this one. Both paragraphs include things that Jesus said, but he may have said them on separate occasions. The BSB begins this section with the word “But.” If you need an expression to introduce this paragraph, you should use a general expression that does not indicate time. For example:
Jesus also said
[Most English versions do not translate this verse. See the Notes on 9:44.]
There is a textual issue here. Mark 9:44 was added in some of the later Greek manuscripts. It repeats Mark 9:48. It is good to include this verse only as a footnote, as many English versions do.
Here is an example footnote:
Only some of the later Greek manuscripts include 9:44, which reads: where “their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched.”
If the major language version in your area includes this verse in the text, you may want to include it in brackets. The NASB does this.
If you put 9:44 in a footnote, here are several ways to number the verses:
Put the number 44 after the number 43. For example:
43–44…where the fire never goes out. 45And if your foot…
Put in the number 44 after the last word of 9:43, and have the footnote marker after it. For example:
43…where the fire never goes out. 44 ‡ 45And if your foot…
Do not include the number 44. For example:
43…where the fire never goes out. 45And if your foot…
Put the number 44 at the beginning of 43d. For example, the NJB says:
43And if your hand should be your downfall, cut it off; it is better for you to enter into life crippled, than to have two hands and go to hell, into the fire that 44can never be put out.
For notes on how to translate “where ‘their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched,’ ” see 9:48a and 9:48b.
Note 1 topic: translate-textvariants
ὅπου ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν οὐ τελευτᾷ καὶ τὸ πῦρ οὐ σβέννυται
(hopou ho skōlaʸx autōn ou teleuta kai to pur ou sbennutai)
See the discussion of textual issues at the end of the General Notes to this chapter to decide whether to include this verse in your translation. The notes below discuss translation issues in this verse, for those who decide to include it.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
ὅπου ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν οὐ τελευτᾷ καὶ τὸ πῦρ οὐ σβέννυται
(hopou ho skōlaʸx autōn ou teleuta kai to pur ou sbennutai)
Here the author describes hell as if it were a place where there were worms and fire. He means that it is a very unpleasant place where people experience punishment and pain. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea in simile form. Alternate translation: [where it is as if their worm does not end, and it is as if the fire is not quenched] or [which is like a place where their worm does not end and the fire is not quenched]
Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns
ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν
(ho skōlaʸx autōn)
The pronoun their refers to people who are in Gehenna. If this is not clear for your readers, you could refer to these people more directly. Alternate translation: [the worm of the people there]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν
(ho skōlaʸx autōn)
Here, the author is using the possessive form to describe a worm that devours them. If this is not clear in your language, you could express the idea in another way. Alternate translation: [the worm that devours them]
Note 5 topic: grammar-collectivenouns
ὁ σκώληξ & οὐ τελευτᾷ
(ho skōlaʸx & ou teleuta)
If it would not be natural in your language to speak as if a group of people were being devoured by only one worm, you could use the plural form of that word in your translation. Alternate translation: [worms do not end]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism
οὐ τελευτᾷ
(ou teleuta)
The author is referring to death in a polite way by using the word end. He means that the worm continues to devour the people there because it never dies. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a polite way of referring to this in your language, or you could state this plainly. Alternate translation: [does not pass away] or [does not die] or [never ceases to devour]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
τὸ πῦρ οὐ σβέννυται
(to pur ou sbennutai)
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who did the action, you could use an indefinite subject. Alternate translation: [people do not quench the fire]
Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
τὸ πῦρ
(to pur)
Here the author implies that the fire burns the people who are in Gehenna. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [the fire that burns them]
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.