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Rev 16 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21

OET interlinear REV 16:2

◄ ← REV 16:2 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. So
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 162991
    1. ἀπῆλθεν
    2. aperχomai
    3. went away
    4. went
    5. 5650
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. went_away
    8. went_away
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 162992
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 162993
    1. πρῶτος
    2. prōtos
    3. first
    4. first
    5. 44130
    6. S····NMS
    7. first
    8. first
    9. -
    10. Y96; F162996; F162999
    11. 162994
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 162995
    1. ἐξέχεεν
    2. ekχeō
    3. poured out
    4. poured out
    5. 16320
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. poured_out
    8. poured_out
    9. -
    10. Y96; R162994
    11. 162996
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 162997
    1. φιάλην
    2. fialē
    3. bowl
    4. bowl
    5. 53570
    6. N····AFS
    7. bowl
    8. bowl
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 162998
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of him
    4. his
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y96; R162994
    11. 162999
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. on
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163000
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 163001
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. the
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163002
    1. γῆν
    2. gē
    3. earth
    4. earth
    5. 10930
    6. N····AFS
    7. earth
    8. earth
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163003
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163004
    1. ἐγένετο
    2. ginomai
    3. it became
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VIAM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ became
    8. ˱it˲ became
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163005
    1. ἕλκος
    2. helkos
    3. +an ulcer
    4. -
    5. 16680
    6. N····NNS
    7. ˓an˒ ulcer
    8. ˓an˒ ulcer
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163006
    1. ἕλκον
    2. helkō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 16700
    6. VPPA·NNS
    7. drawing
    8. drawing
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 163007
    1. κακόν
    2. kakos
    3. evil
    4. -
    5. 25560
    6. A····NNS
    7. evil
    8. evil
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163008
    1. πονηρόν
    2. ponēros
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 41900
    6. S····NNS
    7. evil
    8. evil
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 163009
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163010
    1. κακόν
    2. kakos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25560
    6. S····NNS
    7. evil
    8. evil
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 163011
    1. πονηρόν
    2. ponēros
    3. evil
    4. -
    5. 41900
    6. A····NNS
    7. evil
    8. evil
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163012
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. on
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163013
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 163014
    1. τούς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. the
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163015
    1. ἀνθρώπους
    2. anthrōpos
    3. people
    4. people
    5. 4440
    6. N····AMP
    7. people
    8. people
    9. -
    10. Y96; F163018; F163025; F163123; F163126; F163130
    11. 163016
    1. τούς
    2. ho
    3. which
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····AMP
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163017
    1. ἔχοντας
    2. eχō
    3. having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VPPA·AMP
    7. having
    8. having
    9. -
    10. Y96; R163016
    11. 163018
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····ANS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163019
    1. χάραγμα
    2. χaragma
    3. mark
    4. mark
    5. 54800
    6. N····ANS
    7. mark
    8. mark
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163020
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GNS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163021
    1. θηρίου
    2. thērion
    3. wild animal
    4. -
    5. 23420
    6. N····GNS
    7. wild_animal
    8. wild_beast
    9. -
    10. Y96; F163030
    11. 163022
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163023
    1. τούς
    2. ho
    3. the ones
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····AMP
    7. the ‹ones›
    8. the ‹ones›
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163024
    1. προσκυνοῦντας
    2. proskuneō
    3. prostrating
    4. -
    5. 43520
    6. VPPA·AMP
    7. prostrating
    8. prostrating
    9. -
    10. Y96; R163016
    11. 163025
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. before the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. ˱before˲ the
    8. ˱before˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163026
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. ˱before˲ the
    8. ˱before˲ the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 163027
    1. εἰκόνι
    2. eikōn
    3. image
    4. image
    5. 15040
    6. N····DFS
    7. image
    8. image
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163028
    1. εἰκόνα
    2. eikōn
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15040
    6. N····AFS
    7. image
    8. image
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 163029
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of it
    4. its
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GNS
    7. ˱of˲ it
    8. ˱of˲ it
    9. -
    10. Y96; R163022
    11. 163030
    1. προσκυνοῦντας
    2. proskuneō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 43520
    6. VPPA·AMP
    7. prostrating
    8. prostrating
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 163031

OET (OET-LV) And went_away the first, and poured_out the bowl of_him on the earth, and it_became an_ulcer evil, and evil on the people which having the mark of_the wild_animal, and the ones prostrating before_the image of_it.

OET (OET-RV) So the first messenger went and poured out his bowl on the earth, all the people with the sea creature’s mark and the ones worshipping its image.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 16:1–21: The angels poured the seven bowls

In this section, each of the seven angels in turn poured God’s wrath from his bowl. Each angel caused a different plague to happen on the earth. The people of the earth suffered greatly from the plagues, but they refused to repent.

Other examples of headings for this section are:

The seven angels poured God’s wrath from seven bowls

The seven bowls of God’s anger

16:2a

So the first angel went and poured out his bowl on the earth,

earth: This is the same Greek word that the BSB translates as “earth” in 16:1b. This word could refer to the whole earth. But this plague affected people who live on land.

The next plague, in contrast, affects the sea (16:3a), so the BSB uses the word earth here. The Greek word can mean either “the whole earth” or earth.

16:2b

and loathsome, malignant sores broke out on those

loathsome: The Greek word here refers to something bad or harmful. Other ways to translate this word are:

horrible (NLT)

harmful (ESV)

malignant: The Greek word here refers to something evil, painful, or dangerous to others. Other ways to translate this word are:

grievous (KJV)

evil (RSV)

sores: This word refers to open wounds or ulcers on the skin.

broke out: This phrase indicates that the sores emerged on the people. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

appeared (GNT)

came upon (RSV)

erupted

afflicted

16:2c

who had the mark of the beast and worshiped its image.

who had the mark of the beast and worshiped its image: This clause refers to one group of people. They both had the mark and worshiped the beast’s image.

mark: This word refers to a sign or symbol that is easily seen. Here the mark indicated that the person followed the beast. These verses do not say how the mark was placed on the hand or forehead. See how you translated mark in 13:16 or 14:11.

worshiped: This word refers to honoring someone or something as sacred/divine. Other ways to translate this word are:

venerated

revered

See how you translated this word in 13:4.

image: Here this word refers to the statue of the beast. See how you translated image in 13:14 or 15:2.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

ὁ πρῶτος

the first

As the introduction to this chapter discusses, John is using the adjective first as a noun to identify this particular angel. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you could translate this word with an equivalent phrase, and you could do the same with the similar expressions that describe the other six angels. Alternate translation: [the first angel]

Note 2 topic: translate-ordinal

ὁ πρῶτος

the first

As the introduction to this chapter discusses, if your language does not use ordinal numbers, here and for the other six angels you could use a cardinal number or an equivalent expression. Alternate translation: [angel number one]

Note 3 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

ἕλκος κακὸν καὶ πονηρὸν

˓an˒_ulcer (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἀπῆλθεν ὁ πρῶτος καί ἐξέχεεν τήν φιάλην αὐτοῦ εἰς τήν γῆν καί ἐγένετο ἕλκος κακόν καί πονηρόν ἐπί τούς ἀνθρώπους τούς ἔχοντας τό χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου καί τούς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ)

Since John is referring to what happened to each person in a group of people, it might be more natural in your language to use the plural form of sore. Alternate translation: [bad and harmful sores]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

κακὸν καὶ πονηρὸν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἀπῆλθεν ὁ πρῶτος καί ἐξέχεεν τήν φιάλην αὐτοῦ εἰς τήν γῆν καί ἐγένετο ἕλκος κακόν καί πονηρόν ἐπί τούς ἀνθρώπους τούς ἔχοντας τό χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου καί τούς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ)

The terms bad and harmful mean similar things. John is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [very severe]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

τοὺς ἀνθρώπους

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἀπῆλθεν ὁ πρῶτος καί ἐξέχεεν τήν φιάλην αὐτοῦ εἰς τήν γῆν καί ἐγένετο ἕλκος κακόν καί πονηρόν ἐπί τούς ἀνθρώπους τούς ἔχοντας τό χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου καί τούς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ)

Although the term men is masculine, John is using the word in a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use a term in your language that is clearly inclusive of both men and women. Alternate translation: [the people]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. So
    3. 25320
    4. PS
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 162991
    1. went away
    2. went
    3. 5650
    5. aperχomai
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. went_away
    8. went_away
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 162992
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 162993
    1. first
    2. first
    3. 44130
    5. prōtos
    6. S-····NMS
    7. first
    8. first
    9. -
    10. Y96; F162996; F162999
    11. 162994
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 162995
    1. poured out
    2. poured out
    3. 16320
    5. ekχeō
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. poured_out
    8. poured_out
    9. -
    10. Y96; R162994
    11. 162996
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 162997
    1. bowl
    2. bowl
    3. 53570
    5. fialē
    6. N-····AFS
    7. bowl
    8. bowl
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 162998
    1. of him
    2. his
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y96; R162994
    11. 162999
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 15190
    5. eis
    6. P-·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163000
    1. the
    2. the
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163002
    1. earth
    2. earth
    3. 10930
    5. gē
    6. N-····AFS
    7. earth
    8. earth
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163003
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163004
    1. it became
    2. -
    3. 10960
    5. ginomai
    6. V-IAM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ became
    8. ˱it˲ became
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163005
    1. +an ulcer
    2. -
    3. 16680
    5. helkos
    6. N-····NNS
    7. ˓an˒ ulcer
    8. ˓an˒ ulcer
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163006
    1. evil
    2. -
    3. 41900
    5. ponēros
    6. A-····NNS
    7. evil
    8. evil
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163012
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163010
    1. evil
    2. -
    3. 25560
    5. kakos
    6. A-····NNS
    7. evil
    8. evil
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163008
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 19090
    5. epi
    6. P-·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163013
    1. the
    2. the
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163015
    1. people
    2. people
    3. 4440
    5. anthrōpos
    6. N-····AMP
    7. people
    8. people
    9. -
    10. Y96; F163018; F163025; F163123; F163126; F163130
    11. 163016
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····AMP
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163017
    1. having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    5. eχō
    6. V-PPA·AMP
    7. having
    8. having
    9. -
    10. Y96; R163016
    11. 163018
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····ANS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163019
    1. mark
    2. mark
    3. 54800
    5. χaragma
    6. N-····ANS
    7. mark
    8. mark
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163020
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GNS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163021
    1. wild animal
    2. -
    3. 23420
    5. thērion
    6. N-····GNS
    7. wild_animal
    8. wild_beast
    9. -
    10. Y96; F163030
    11. 163022
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163023
    1. the ones
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····AMP
    7. the ‹ones›
    8. the ‹ones›
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163024
    1. prostrating
    2. -
    3. 43520
    5. proskuneō
    6. V-PPA·AMP
    7. prostrating
    8. prostrating
    9. -
    10. Y96; R163016
    11. 163025
    1. before the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DFS
    7. ˱before˲ the
    8. ˱before˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163026
    1. image
    2. image
    3. 15040
    5. eikōn
    6. N-····DFS
    7. image
    8. image
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 163028
    1. of it
    2. its
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3GNS
    7. ˱of˲ it
    8. ˱of˲ it
    9. -
    10. Y96; R163022
    11. 163030

OET (OET-LV) And went_away the first, and poured_out the bowl of_him on the earth, and it_became an_ulcer evil, and evil on the people which having the mark of_the wild_animal, and the ones prostrating before_the image of_it.

OET (OET-RV) So the first messenger went and poured out his bowl on the earth, all the people with the sea creature’s mark and the ones worshipping its image.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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