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parallelVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL JOB YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Rom Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16
Rom 4 V1 V2 V3 V4 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) However someone who’s not working but having faith that God will declare disobedient people as guiltless, then that person’s faith is considered to make them guiltless.
OET-LV But to_the one not working, but believing in the one justifying the ungodly, is_being_counted the faith of_him for righteousness,
SR-GNT Τῷ δὲ μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ, πιστεύοντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἀσεβῆ, λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην, ‡
(Tōi de maʸ ergazomenōi, pisteuonti de epi ton dikaiounta ton asebaʸ, logizetai haʸ pistis autou eis dikaiosunaʸn,)
Key: khaki:verbs, light-green:nominative/subject, orange:accusative/object, pink:genitive/possessor, cyan:dative/indirect object.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT Now to the one not working, but believing on the one justifying the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness.
UST By contrast, when a person does not obey the laws God gave the Jews, but trusts in the God who can make unrighteous people righteous, God considers him to be righteous because he trusted in him.
BSB However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness.
BLB However, to the one not working, but believing on the One justifying the ungodly, his faith is reckoned for righteousness,
AICNT But to the one not working, but believing in the one who justifies the ungodly, that one's faith is credited for righteousness.
OEB while, as for the person who does not rely on their obedience, but has faith in him who can pronounce the godless righteous, their faith is regarded by God as righteousness.
WEBBE But to him who doesn’t work, but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET But to the one who does not work, but believes in the one who declares the ungodly righteous, his faith is credited as righteousness.
LSV and to him who is not working, and is believing on Him who is declaring righteous the impious, his faith is reckoned for righteousness—
FBV But God, who makes sinners right, considers them as right not because they've worked for it but because they trust in him. This is why
TCNT However, to the one who does not work but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness,
T4T But suppose that we do not do things to gain God’s acceptance. Suppose that we instead trust in God, who erases the record of sins of wicked people. Then the erasing of the record of our sins because of our trusting in Christ is considered to be a gift to us, not something that we earned.
LEB But to the one who does not work, but who believes in the one who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited for righteousness,
BBE But to him who without working has faith in him who gives righteousness to the evil-doer, his faith is put to his account as righteousness.
Moff No Moff ROM book available
Wymth whereas in the case of a man who pleads no actions of his own, but simply believes in Him who declares the ungodly free from guilt, his faith is placed to his credit as righteousness.
ASV But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is reckoned for righteousness.
DRA But to him that worketh not, yet believeth in him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is reputed to justice, according to the purpose of the grace of God.
YLT and to him who is not working, and is believing upon Him who is declaring righteous the impious, his faith is reckoned — to righteousness:
Drby but to him who does not work, but believes on him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness.
RV But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is reckoned for righteousness.
Wbstr But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
KJB-1769 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
KJB-1611 But to him that worketh not, but beleeueth on him that iustifieth the vngodly; his faith is counted for righteousnesse.
(But to him that worketh not, but believes on him that justifieth the ungodly; his faith is counted for righteousness.)
Bshps To hym that worketh not, but beleueth on hym that iustifieth the vngodly, his fayth is counted for ryghteousnes.
(To him that worketh not, but believes on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousnes.)
Gnva But to him that worketh not, but beleeueth in him that iustifieth the vngodly, his faith is counted for righteousnesse.
(But to him that worketh not, but believes in him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness. )
Cvdl owbeit vnto him, yt goeth not aboute with workes, but beleueth on him yt iustifieth the vngodly, is his faith counted for righteousnes.
(owbeit unto him, it goeth/goes not about with works, but believes on him it justifieth the ungodly, is his faith counted for righteousness.)
TNT To him that worketh not but beleveth on him that iustifieth the vngodly is his fayth counted for rightewesnes.
(To him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly is his faith counted for rightewesnes. )
Wyc Sotheli to hym that worchith not, but bileueth in to hym that iustefieth a wickid man, his feith is arettid to riytwisnesse, aftir the purpos of Goddis grace.
(Truly to him that worchith not, but believes in to him that justefieth a wicked man, his faith is arettid to righteousness, after the purpos of Goddis grace.)
Luth Dem aber, der nicht mit Werken umgehet, glaubet aber an den, der die GOttlosen gerecht macht, dem wird sein Glaube gerechnet zur Gerechtigkeit.
(Dem but, the/of_the not with Werken umgehet, glaubet but at den, the/of_the the Godlosen gerecht macht, to_him becomes his Glaube gerechnet to Gerechtigkeit.)
ClVg Ei vero qui non operatur, credenti autem in eum, qui justificat impium, reputatur fides ejus ad justitiam secundum propositum gratiæ Dei.[fn]
(Ei vero who not/no operatur, credenti however in him, who justificat impium, reputatur fides his to justitiam after/second propositum gratiæ of_God. )
4.5 Credenti autem, etc. Non dicit ei. Credit enim illi qui credit vera esse quæ ille loquitur, quod et mali faciunt. Credere illum est credere quod ille sit Deus, quod et diaboli faciunt. Sed credere in eum, est illum credendo amare, credendo diligere, credendo in eum ire, et ejus membris incorporari. Secundum propositum. Quasi dicat: Sine operibus præcedentibus justificatur impius, et hoc secundum propositum gratiæ Dei, id est, secundum gratiam Dei propositam omnibus credentibus, vel secundum quod Deus longe ante posuit.
4.5 Credenti however, etc. Non dicit to_him. Credit because illi who he_believes vera esse which ille loquitur, that and mali faciunt. Credere him it_is credere that ille let_it_be God, that and diaboli faciunt. But credere in him, it_is him credendo amare, credendo diligere, credendo in him ire, and his membris incorporari. After/Second propositum. Quasi let_him_say: Sine operibus præcedentibus justificatur impius, and this after/second propositum gratiæ of_God, id it_is, after/second gratiam of_God propositam to_all credentibus, or after/second that God longe before posuit.
UGNT τῷ δὲ μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ, πιστεύοντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἀσεβῆ, λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην,
(tōi de maʸ ergazomenōi, pisteuonti de epi ton dikaiounta ton asebaʸ, logizetai haʸ pistis autou eis dikaiosunaʸn,)
SBL-GNT τῷ δὲ μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ, πιστεύοντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἀσεβῆ, λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην,
(tōi de maʸ ergazomenōi, pisteuonti de epi ton dikaiounta ton asebaʸ, logizetai haʸ pistis autou eis dikaiosunaʸn,)
TC-GNT Τῷ δὲ μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ, πιστεύοντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἀσεβῆ, λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην.
(Tōi de maʸ ergazomenōi, pisteuonti de epi ton dikaiounta ton asebaʸ, logizetai haʸ pistis autou eis dikaiosunaʸn. )
Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs (from our SR-GNT base).
4:4-5 The logic of these verses is as follows: (1) The stated premise is that when people work, their pay is what they have earned, not a gift. (2) The unstated premise is that God is never indebted to his creatures (because they owe him everything), so anything he gives them is a gift (see also 9:14-16). (3) The conclusion is that therefore, people cannot be declared righteous before God because of their works.
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast
δὲ
but
Now here indicates that what follows in this verse is in contrast to what Paul said in the previous verse. Use a natural way in your language to express contrasting ideas. Alternate translation: “But”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
τῷ & μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ
˱to˲_the_‹one› & not working
Here, the one who does not work refers to a person who does not obey the laws God gave through Moses. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: “to the one who is does not obey God’s laws”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
τὸν δικαιοῦντα
the_‹one› justifying
Here, the one who justifies refers to God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: “God who justifies” or “God who makes righteous”
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj
τὸν ἀσεβῆ
the_‹one› the ungodly
Paul is using the singular adjective phrase the ungodly as a noun in order to describe a group of people. If your language does not use adjectives in the same way, you could translate this with a noun phrase. Alternate translation: “people who are ungodly” or “people who do ungodly things”
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην
/is_being/_reckoned the faith ˱of˲_him for righteousness
If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you must state who does the action, Paul implies that “God” does it. See how you translated a similar phrase in 4:3. Alternate translation: “God credited his faith as righteousness”
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην
the faith ˱of˲_him for righteousness
If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of faith and righteousness, you could express the same ideas with different forms. Alternate translation: “how he trusts … as being righteous” or “how he trusts in God … as being right with God”