OET interlinear MARK 1:44

1:44a

In the Greek text, this verse starts with the phrase “and he said to him.” The BSB and some English versions have not translated this phrase because Jesus’ words are already introduced by 1:43. The RSV, GNT and other English versions do include this phrase.

See that you don’t tell anyone: The clause See that you don’t tell anyone is a stern warning. It is the type of warning that a father would give to a son who might not want to follow his instructions.

The Greek word that the BSB translates as See that emphasizes Jesus’ warning in this part of the verse. It does not refer to looking with the eyes (or even thinking with the mind). Use a natural way in your language to emphasize what Jesus said. For example:

Listen, don’t tell anyone about this. (GNT)

Be sure not to tell anyone about this.

In some languages there may be a special verb form or other way to indicate emphasis.

1:44b

But: The Greek conjunction that the BSB translates as But indicates contrast. In 1:44a Jesus told the man what he should not do. In this part of the verse Jesus told him what he should do. Express the connection in a natural way in your language.

go, show yourself to the priest: These two commands contain implied information that was understood by Mark’s readers. This implied information may be displayed like this:

Go to Jerusalem, show yourself to the priest who is performing his duties in the templeMost commentators (including UBS page 66, France page 119, and Lane page 87) agree that official pronouncements regarding leprosy were made only by the priest on duty at the temple in Jerusalem. It is possible that the man went first to a local priest, but the prescribed animal sacrifices could be offered only in Jerusalem, and only there was a person pronounced clean.

This implied information may not need to be made explicit in a translation. However, it does explain that Jesus commanded the man to go to the temple. It also explains who “the priest” was. It was not just any priest. It was the priest who was on duty at the temple in Jerusalem at that time.

In some languages the verb “go” may require a location, or a definite noun such as “the priest” may require more information. If this is true in your language, you may need to make some of the implied information explicit.

show yourself: The phrase show yourself is a command. It means that the man should ask the priest to examine him and confirm that he no longer had leprosy.

One way to translate this idea is as the GNT has done:

go straight to the priest and let him examine you (GNT)

priest: A Jewish priest was a man who offered sacrifices to God on behalf of the people. He also performed other religious rituals for them. He had the authority to declare that a person who had been ritually unclean was now clean. Some ways to translate priest are:

• Use a descriptive term that focuses on the function of a priest. For example:

  sacrificer

  man/person who offers sacrifices to God

  one who represents people to God

• Use a local word for priest. This option may be acceptable if the duties of a local priest are similar to those of a Jewish priest. You may need to indicate that the word refers to a Jewish priest. For example:

  Jewish people’s priest/sacrificer

If possible, you should choose a term that can be used in both Old Testament and New Testament contexts. Remember that in the book of Hebrews believers are called priests and Christ is called our high priest.

1:44c

1:44d

1:44c–d

present the offering Moses prescribed for your cleansing: In the Old Testament God gave laws to Moses for the Jewish people. These laws included detailed instructions about what a person should do after he had been healed of leprosy. These commands for purification are found in Leviticus 14:2–31.

Moses wrote these laws for all the Jewish people. Your translation should not imply that Moses had given his command only to the particular person whom Jesus healed. In some languages it may be necessary to make this explicit. For example:

that Moses commanded people who were healed from leprosy to offer

A person who was healed was required to bring to the temple two birds, three lambs, grain, and oil. The priest who served in the temple would then offer these as sacrifices to God.

present the offering: In this context the phrase present the offering indicates that the healed man should give the offering to the priest. The priest would present the offering to God.

Here is another way to translate this:

cause the offering to be presented

Moses prescribed: Moses wrote down God’s laws about leprosy long before Jesus was born. Your translation should not imply that Moses was living at the same time as Jesus.

for your cleansing: The phrase for your cleansing indicates the purpose for which the man must present the offering. The Law of Moses required a person who was healed from leprosy to offer certain sacrifices to God. Then the priest would declare that he was ritually clean. He would be able to worship again at the temple and associate with others in the community. Another way to translate for your cleansing is:

so that you will become ritually clean

1:44e

as a testimony to them: In this context the phrase as a testimony to them means “to prove to the peopleSome scholars believe that “them” refers to the priests. When the priests examined the man who was healed, it might prove to them that Jesus had the power to heal leprosy. It might also be an accusation against them because they refused to believe who Jesus was. that you are well.” After the priest had declared the man to be clean/well, he could participate in public worship and live with his family again. People would believe that he was healthy because the priest had declared that he was clean.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

as evidence to them (NJB)

to prove to everyone that you are cured (GNT)

This will show the people what I have done. (NCV)