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interlinearVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL JOB YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Mark C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16
OET (OET-LV) And all were_amazed, so_as to_be_debating them saying:
What is this?
A_ new _teaching, he_is_commanding even to_the the unclean spirits with authority, and they_are_submitting to_him.
OET (OET-RV) Everyone was astounded and asked each other, “What just happened? We haven’t heard anything like this before—he has authority to command demons, and they obey him!”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
ἐθαμβήθησαν ἅπαντες
/were/_amazed all
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say what did the action, it is clear from the context that it was what Jesus did and taught. Alternate translation: “what they saw and heard amazed all of them”
Note 2 topic: writing-quotations
λέγοντας
saying
Consider natural ways of introducing direct quotations in your language. Alternate translation: “and they asked”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
τί ἐστιν τοῦτο?
what is this
The people in the synagogue are using the question form to express their surprise and amazement. If you would not use the question form for this purpose in your language, you could translate this as a statement or an exclamation. Alternate translation: “We are impressed.” or “This is amazing!”
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure
διδαχὴ καινή κατ’ ἐξουσίαν! καὶ τοῖς πνεύμασι τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις ἐπιτάσσει
/a/_teaching new with authority even ˱to˲_the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: καὶ ἐθαμβήθησαν ἅπαντες ὥστε συζητεῖν αὐτοὺς λέγοντας τί ἐστιν τοῦτο διδαχὴ καινή κατʼ ἐξουσίαν καὶ τοῖς πνεύμασιν τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις ἐπιτάσσει καὶ ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ)
Here, the phrase according to authority could go with: (1) A new teaching. Alternate translation: “A new teaching, one according to authority! And he commands the unclean spirits” (2) And he commands the unclean spirits. Alternate translation: “A new teaching! According to authority he commands even the unclean spirits”
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
κατ’ ἐξουσίαν
with authority
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of authority, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: “from one having been authorized” or “that sounds authoritative”
1:21-28 Jesus’ exorcisms reveal Jesus’ identity and his power over Satan (see study notes on Mark 1:12-13 and 3:27; see also 1:34, 39; 3:11-12, 22; 5:1-20; 6:13; 7:24-30; 9:14-29).
OET (OET-LV) And all were_amazed, so_as to_be_debating them saying:
What is this?
A_ new _teaching, he_is_commanding even to_the the unclean spirits with authority, and they_are_submitting to_him.
OET (OET-RV) Everyone was astounded and asked each other, “What just happened? We haven’t heard anything like this before—he has authority to command demons, and they obey him!”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.