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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Mark C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16
Mark 9 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49
OET (OET-LV) And they_took_hold_of the statement to themselves, debating what is the meaning of the_dead to_rise_up.
OET (OET-RV) They remembered that, although between all three of them they couldn’t understand the bit about coming back to life.
In 8:27–30 Peter stated that Jesus was the Christ. In 8:31–38 Jesus told the disciples about his future suffering, death, and resurrection. Then in 9:2–13 God caused Jesus to be glorified for a short time. Peter, James, and John saw this.
During that time, Moses and Elijah appeared and talked with Jesus. Peter suggested building shelters for Jesus, Moses, and Elijah. God showed these disciples that Jesus was greater than the great prophets Moses and Elijah, because Jesus was God’s Son.
It is good to translate this section before you decide on a heading for it.
Here are some other possible headings for this section:
God shows three disciples who Jesus really is
Jesus shone brightly
The glory of Jesus was shown to three disciples
The change of/in Jesus’ appearance
There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 17:1–12 and Luke 9:28–36.
So they kept this matter to themselves,
They kept the information to themselves,
So the disciples did not tell anyone about what happened on the mountain,
They obeyed his order, (GNT)
In some languages, it may be natural to indicate result here. For example, the CEV says:
So they kept it to themselves.
So they: The pronoun they refers to Peter, James, and John.
kept this matter to themselves: The phrase kept this matter to themselves is an idiom. This idiom indicates that the disciples did not tell anyone about what had happened. Jesus had told them not to tell anyone, and they obeyed him.
Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:
kept the information to themselves
observed the warning faithfully (NJB)
did not tell anyone about what happened on the mountain
discussing what it meant to rise from the dead.
and they started to discuss what he meant about dying and living again.
but they began to debate/talk about what Jesus meant by “coming back to life.”
but among themselves they started discussing the matter, “What does this ‘rising from death’ mean?” (GNT)
There is an implied contrast between 9:10a and 9:10b. The contrast is between what the disciples did not talk about (what they had seen on the mountain), and what they did talk about. Some English versions make this contrast explicit. For example, the NCV has:
but they discussed
Make this contrast clear in a way that is natural in your language.
discussing: The word discussing means “talking about something to understand it” or “talking about something to try to agree about it.” The disciples were trying to understand what Jesus meant.
The Greek tense of the verb probably indicates that they discussed this for some time.
Here are some other ways to translate this word:
began to talk about
started to debate about
what it meant to rise from the dead: God had caused several people in the Old Testament to come alive again after they had died. The disciples knew those stories. But they probably believed that Jesus as the Christ would not die. So they were trying to understand how to rise from the dead applied to Jesus.
Here are some other ways to translate this:
what he meant about rising from the dead (NCV)
what he meant by “come back to life” (GW)
how “rising from the dead” applied/referred to Jesus
to rise from the dead: Use the same phrase for to rise from the dead that you used in 9:9c. If you need to change the verb form, make sure it is clear that the disciples are referring to what Jesus had just said.
The BSB translates 9:10b as an indirect quote. However, in some languages a direct quote would be more natural. For example, the GNT says:
they started discussing the matter, “What does this ‘rising from death’ mean?”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
τὸν λόγον ἐκράτησαν πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς, συνζητοῦντες
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τόν λόγον ἐκράτησαν πρός ἑαυτούς συζητοῦντες τί ἐστίν τό ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι)
Mark could mean that: (1) the disciples kept the word to themselves, which means they kept it secret (see the following note). Further, they were discussing together what Jesus said. Alternate translation: [they kept the word to themselves, and they were discussing together] (2) the disciples kept the word, which means that they did what Jesus said. Further, they were discussing among themselves what Jesus said. Alternate translation: [they kept the word, discussing among themselves] or [they obeyed what Jesus said, discussing with each other] (3) the disciples kept the word, which means that they focused on it. Further, they were discussing among themselves what the word meant. Alternate translation: [they seized on the word, discussing among themselves]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
τὸν λόγον ἐκράτησαν πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τόν λόγον ἐκράτησαν πρός ἑαυτούς συζητοῦντες τί ἐστίν τό ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι)
When people have kept something to themselves, it means that they have not talked about it with anyone else. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable phrase or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [they kept the word secret] or [they did not speak to anyone else about the word]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
τὸν λόγον
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τόν λόγον ἐκράτησαν πρός ἑαυτούς συζητοῦντες τί ἐστίν τό ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι)
Here, word represents an event that could be narrated using words. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the event] or [the things that they had seen]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations
συνζητοῦντες τί ἐστιν τὸ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τόν λόγον ἐκράτησαν πρός ἑαυτούς συζητοῦντες τί ἐστίν τό ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι)
It may be more natural in your language to have a direct quotation here. Alternate translation: [discussing together, “What is it ‘to rise from the dead’?”]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
τί ἐστιν τὸ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι
what (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τόν λόγον ἐκράτησαν πρός ἑαυτούς συζητοῦντες τί ἐστίν τό ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι)
Here Mark implies that the disciples are discussing together what Jesus said about rising from the dead. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [what Jesus meant when he said, “rise from the dead]
ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι
of ˓the˒_dead ˓to˒_rise_up
See how you translated the phrase “risen from the dead” in [9:9](../09/09.md).
9:10 Only after the fact did the three disciples understand what Jesus meant by “rising from the dead.”
OET (OET-LV) And they_took_hold_of the statement to themselves, debating what is the meaning of the_dead to_rise_up.
OET (OET-RV) They remembered that, although between all three of them they couldn’t understand the bit about coming back to life.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.