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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Rev C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Rev 3 V1V2V3V4V5V6V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22

OET interlinear REV 3:7

 REV 3:7 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. and
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 156800
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. to the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMS
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. ˱to˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156801
    1. ἀγγέλῳ
    2. aŋgelos
    3. messenger
    4. messenger
    5. 320
    6. N····DMS
    7. messenger
    8. angel
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156802
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156803
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156804
    1. Φιλαδελφείᾳ
    2. filadelfeia
    3. Filadelfeia
    4. Filadelfia
    5. 53590
    6. N····DFS
    7. Filadelfeia
    8. Philadelphia
    9. U
    10. Location=Philadelphia; Y96
    11. 156805
    1. Φιλαδελφείας
    2. filadelfeia
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 53590
    6. N····GFS
    7. Filadelfeia
    8. Philadelphia
    9. U
    10. Location=Philadelphia
    11. 156806
    1. ἐκκλησίας
    2. ekklēsia
    3. assembly
    4. assembly's
    5. 15770
    6. N····GFS
    7. assembly
    8. assembly
    9. -
    10. Y96; F156866; F156875; F156921; F156952; F156954
    11. 156807
    1. ἐκκλησίαις
    2. ekklēsia
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15770
    6. N····DFP
    7. assemblies
    8. assemblies
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156808
    1. γράψον
    2. grafō
    3. write
    4. write
    5. 11250
    6. VMAA2··S
    7. write
    8. write
    9. -
    10. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    11. 156809
    1. Τάδε
    2. hode
    3. These things
    4. -
    5. 35920
    6. R····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. D
    10. Y96
    11. 156810
    1. λέγει
    2. legō
    3. is saying
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ saying
    8. ˓is˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156811
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156812
    1. Ἅγιος
    2. hagios
    3. holy one
    4. -
    5. 400
    6. S····NMS
    7. holy ‹one›
    8. Holy ‹One›
    9. G
    10. Y96; Person=Holy_Spirit
    11. 156813
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156814
    1. Ἀληθινός
    2. alēthinos
    3. true one
    4. -
    5. 2280
    6. S····NMS
    7. true ‹one›
    8. True ‹One›
    9. G
    10. Y96
    11. 156815
    1. ho
    2. -
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 156816
    1. Ἅγιος
    2. hagios
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 400
    6. S····NMS
    7. holy ‹one›
    8. Holy ‹One›
    9. G
    10. Person=Holy_Spirit
    11. 156817
    1. ho
    2. which
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. R····NMS
    6. ¬which
    7. ¬which
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156818
    1. ἔχων
    2. eχō
    3. having
    4. having
    5. 21920
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. having
    8. having
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156819
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156820
    1. κλεῖν
    2. kleis
    3. key
    4. -
    5. 28070
    6. N····AFS
    7. key
    8. key
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156821
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156822
    1. Δαυίδ
    2. dauid
    3. of Dawid/(Dāvid)
    4. -
    5. 11380
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Dawid/(Dāvid)
    8. ˱of˲ David
    9. U
    10. Person=David; Y96
    11. 156823
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156824
    1. ho
    2. the one
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. R····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156825
    1. ἀνοίγων
    2. anoigō
    3. opening up
    4. -
    5. 4550
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. opening_up
    8. opening_up
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156826
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156827
    1. οὐδείς
    2. oudeis
    3. no one
    4. -
    5. 37620
    6. R····NMS
    7. no_one
    8. no_one
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156828
    1. κλείσει
    2. kleiō
    3. will be shutting
    4. -
    5. 28080
    6. VIFA3··S
    7. ˓will_be˒ shutting
    8. ˓will_be˒ shutting
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156829
    1. κλείει
    2. kleiō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 28080
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ shutting
    8. ˓is˒ shutting
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156830
    1. αὐτήν
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AFS
    7. it
    8. it
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156831
    1. εἰ
    2. ei
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 14870
    6. C·······
    7. except
    8. except
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156832
    1. μή
    2. -
    3. -
    4. 33610
    5. D·······
    6. ¬not/lest
    7. ¬not/lest
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 156833
    1. ho
    2. -
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. R····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 156834
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156835
    1. ἀνοίγων
    2. anoigō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 4550
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. opening_up
    8. opening_up
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156836
    1. κλείει
    2. kleiō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 28080
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ shutting
    8. ˓is˒ shutting
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156837
    1. κλείων
    2. kleiō
    3. shutting
    4. -
    5. 28080
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. shutting
    8. shutting
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156838
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156839
    1. οὐδείς
    2. oudeis
    3. no one
    4. -
    5. 37620
    6. R····NMS
    7. no_one
    8. no_one
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156840
    1. οὐδέ
    2. oude
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37610
    6. D·······
    7. and_not
    8. and_not
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156841
    1. εἱς
    2. heis
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15200
    6. S····NMS
    7. one
    8. one
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156842
    1. ἀνοίγει
    2. anoigō
    3. is opening up
    4. -
    5. 4550
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ opening_up
    8. ˓is˒ opening_up
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156843
    1. ἀνοίξει
    2. anoigō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 4550
    6. VIFA3··S
    7. ˓will_be˒ opening_up
    8. ˓will_be˒ opening_up
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156844

OET (OET-LV)And to_the messenger of_the in Filadelfeia assembly write:
These things is_saying the true one, the holy one, which having the key of_Dawid/(Dāvid), the one opening_up and no_one will_be_shutting, and shutting and no_one is_opening_up:

OET (OET-RV)To the assembly’s messenger in Filadelfia write:
¶ The holy one, the true one, the one having King David’s key to the city, the one who opens doors no one can shut, and who shuts doors no one can open, says:

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

ὁ Ἅγιος, ὁ Ἀληθινός

the Holy_‹One› the True_‹One›

Jesus is using the adjectives Holy and True as nouns to describe himself as a certain kind of person. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate these words with equivalent phrases, as the ULT does by adding the word One in each case.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ὁ ἔχων τὴν κλεῖν Δαυείδ

the the ¬which having the_‹one› (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν Φιλαδελφείᾳ ἐκκλησίας γράψον Τάδε λέγει ὁ Ἅγιος ὁ Ἀληθινός ὁ ἔχων τήν κλεῖν Δαυίδ ὁ ἀνοίγων καί οὐδείς κλείσει καί κλείων καί οὐδείς ἀνοίγει)

Jesus is not referring to a literal key. Rather, he is quoting from [Isaiah 22:22](../22/22.md), where God says that he will make a man named Eliakim the administrator of the royal palace in Jerusalem and give him the “key of the house of David,” symbolizing authority over the kingdom that the dynasty of David rules. As the Messiah, Jesus now has David’s royal authority. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the one having royal authority as the Messiah]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

ὁ ἀνοίγων καὶ οὐδεὶς κλείσει, καὶ κλείων καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀνοίγει

the the ¬which the_‹one› opening_up (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν Φιλαδελφείᾳ ἐκκλησίας γράψον Τάδε λέγει ὁ Ἅγιος ὁ Ἀληθινός ὁ ἔχων τήν κλεῖν Δαυίδ ὁ ἀνοίγων καί οὐδείς κλείσει καί κλείων καί οὐδείς ἀνοίγει)

This is a continuation of the quotation and the image of the key from [Isaiah 22:22](../22/22.md). These two phrases say the same thing in opposite ways. God, speaking through Isaiah, was using repetition to emphasize the idea that the phrases express, that he would give this new palace administrator authority that no one could defy. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could combine the phrases or express their meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [who decides definitively whether to open a door or to lock it shut] or [whose authority no one can defy]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:7 Philadelphia was situated in the foothills of the Timolus Mountains, open to fertile plains in the east. The city repeatedly experienced severe earthquakes that left it weak and impoverished.
• This verse quotes phrases from Isa 22:22.
• key of David: Jesus the Messiah is successor to David’s royal line. As the gatekeeper of heaven, Jesus has authority to open and close the way to heaven (cp. Matt 16:19).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. and
    3. 25320
    4. PS
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 156800
    1. to the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····DMS
    6. ˱to˲ the
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156801
    1. messenger
    2. messenger
    3. 320
    4. aŋgelos
    5. N-····DMS
    6. messenger
    7. angel
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156802
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156803
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-·······
    6. in
    7. in
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156804
    1. Filadelfeia
    2. Filadelfia
    3. 53590
    4. U
    5. filadelfeia
    6. N-····DFS
    7. Filadelfeia
    8. Philadelphia
    9. U
    10. Location=Philadelphia; Y96
    11. 156805
    1. assembly
    2. assembly's
    3. 15770
    4. ekklēsia
    5. N-····GFS
    6. assembly
    7. assembly
    8. -
    9. Y96; F156866; F156875; F156921; F156952; F156954
    10. 156807
    1. write
    2. write
    3. 11250
    4. grafō
    5. V-MAA2··S
    6. write
    7. write
    8. -
    9. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    10. 156809
    1. These things
    2. -
    3. 35920
    4. D
    5. hode
    6. R-····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. D
    10. Y96
    11. 156810
    1. is saying
    2. -
    3. 30040
    4. legō
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˓is˒ saying
    7. ˓is˒ saying
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156811
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156814
    1. true one
    2. -
    3. 2280
    4. G
    5. alēthinos
    6. S-····NMS
    7. true ‹one›
    8. True ‹One›
    9. G
    10. Y96
    11. 156815
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156812
    1. holy one
    2. -
    3. 400
    4. G
    5. hagios
    6. S-····NMS
    7. holy ‹one›
    8. Holy ‹One›
    9. G
    10. Y96; Person=Holy_Spirit
    11. 156813
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····NMS
    6. ¬which
    7. ¬which
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156818
    1. having
    2. having
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-PPA·NMS
    6. having
    7. having
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156819
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156820
    1. key
    2. -
    3. 28070
    4. kleis
    5. N-····AFS
    6. key
    7. key
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156821
    1. of Dawid/(Dāvid)
    2. -
    3. 11380
    4. U
    5. dauid
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Dawid/(Dāvid)
    8. ˱of˲ David
    9. U
    10. Person=David; Y96
    11. 156823
    1. the one
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156825
    1. opening up
    2. -
    3. 4550
    4. anoigō
    5. V-PPA·NMS
    6. opening_up
    7. opening_up
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156826
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156827
    1. no one
    2. -
    3. 37620
    4. oudeis
    5. R-····NMS
    6. no_one
    7. no_one
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156828
    1. will be shutting
    2. -
    3. 28080
    4. kleiō
    5. V-IFA3··S
    6. ˓will_be˒ shutting
    7. ˓will_be˒ shutting
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156829
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156835
    1. shutting
    2. -
    3. 28080
    4. kleiō
    5. V-PPA·NMS
    6. shutting
    7. shutting
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156838
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156839
    1. no one
    2. -
    3. 37620
    4. oudeis
    5. R-····NMS
    6. no_one
    7. no_one
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156840
    1. is opening up
    2. -
    3. 4550
    4. anoigō
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˓is˒ opening_up
    7. ˓is˒ opening_up
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156843

OET (OET-LV)And to_the messenger of_the in Filadelfeia assembly write:
These things is_saying the true one, the holy one, which having the key of_Dawid/(Dāvid), the one opening_up and no_one will_be_shutting, and shutting and no_one is_opening_up:

OET (OET-RV)To the assembly’s messenger in Filadelfia write:
¶ The holy one, the true one, the one having King David’s key to the city, the one who opens doors no one can shut, and who shuts doors no one can open, says:

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 REV 3:7 ©