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1 Sam 21 V1 V2 V3 V4 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15

OET interlinear 1 SAM 21:5

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:5 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 197542
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136546
    1. וַ,יַּעַן
    2. 197543,197544
    3. and he answered
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_answered
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136547
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 197545
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136548
    1. אֶת
    2. 197546
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136549
    2. 197547
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136550
    1. הַ,כֹּהֵן
    2. 197548,197549
    3. the priest/officer
    4. the priest
    5. 3548
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=priest/officer
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136551
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 197550,197551
    3. and he/it said
    4. told
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136552
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 197552,197553
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136553
    1. כִּי
    2. 197554
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136554
    1. אִם
    2. 197555
    3. (if)
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. (if)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136555
    2. 197556
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136556
    1. אִשָּׁה
    2. 197557
    3. woman
    4. women
    5. 802
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136557
    1. עֲצֻרָה
    2. 197558
    3. +is withheld
    4. -
    5. 6113
    6. V-Vqsfsa
    7. [is]_withheld
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136558
    2. 197559
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136559
    1. לָ,נוּ
    2. 197560,197561
    3. to/for us
    4. us for
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. to/for=us
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136560
    1. כִּ,תְמוֹל
    2. 197562,197563
    3. as yesterday
    4. -
    5. 8543
    6. S-R,D
    7. as,yesterday
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136561
    1. שִׁלְשֹׁם
    2. 197564
    3. three days ago
    4. three days
    5. 8032
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. three_days_ago
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136562
    1. בְּ,צֵאתִ,י
    2. 197565,197566,197567
    3. when I go out
    4. I
    5. 3318
    6. VS-R,Vqc,Sp1cs
    7. when,I,go_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136563
    1. וַ,יִּהְיוּ
    2. 197568,197569
    3. and they were
    4. been
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_were
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136564
    1. כְלֵי
    2. 197570
    3. the vessels of
    4. -
    5. 3627
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_vessels_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136565
    2. 197571
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136566
    1. הַ,נְּעָרִים
    2. 197572,197573
    3. the young men
    4. men
    5. 5288
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_young_men
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136567
    1. קֹדֶשׁ
    2. 197574
    3. holiness
    4. pure
    5. 6944
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. holiness
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136568
    1. וְ,הוּא
    2. 197575,197576
    3. and he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    7. and=he
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136569
    1. דֶּרֶךְ
    2. 197577
    3. +is a journey of
    4. was a journey
    5. 1870
    6. P-Ncbsc
    7. [is]_a_journey_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136570
    1. חֹל
    2. 197578
    3. profaneness
    4. -
    5. 2455
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. profaneness
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136571
    1. וְ,אַף
    2. 197579,197580
    3. and indeed
    4. and
    5. 637
    6. S-C,D
    7. and,indeed?
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136572
    1. כִּי
    2. 197581
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136573
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 197582,197583
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136574
    1. יִקְדַּשׁ
    2. 197584
    3. it is holy
    4. -
    5. 6942
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. it_is_holy
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136575
    1. בַּ,כֶּֽלִי
    2. 197585,197586
    3. in vessel
    4. -
    5. 3627
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,vessel
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136576
    2. 197587
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136577

OET-LV (SA1 21:6) [fn] and_ Dāvid _he_answered DOM the_priest/officer and_he/it_said to_him/it if/because (if) woman is_withheld to/for_us as_yesterday three_days_ago when_I_go_out and_ the_vessels_of the_young_men _they_were holiness and_he is_a_journey_of profaneness and_indeed if/because the_day it_is_holy in_vessel.

21:6 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.5

OET (OET-RV) “There’s definitely been no women near us for three days,” David told the priest. “That’s how I always do missions. The men[fn] have been pure, even though it was a common journey, and today even more so.”

21:5 The Hebrew says ‘the men’s vessels’ (or ‘containers’). It’s not culturally clear if that referred to their ‘bodies’ (as this translation implies) or to something they carried.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

אִשָּׁ֤ה עֲצֻֽרָה־לָ֨⁠נוּ֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered Dāvid DOM the=priest/officer and=he/it_said to=him/it that/for/because/then/when if woman/wife kept to/for=us as,yesterday before when,I,go_out and=they_were vessels_of of,the_young_men holy and=he road/way_of ordinary and,indeed? that/for/because/then/when the=day holy in,vessel )

David is not referring to a specific woman. He means women in general. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using a plural form. Alternate translation: [women have been kept from us]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

אִשָּׁ֤ה עֲצֻֽרָה־לָ֨⁠נוּ֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered Dāvid DOM the=priest/officer and=he/it_said to=him/it that/for/because/then/when if woman/wife kept to/for=us as,yesterday before when,I,go_out and=they_were vessels_of of,the_young_men holy and=he road/way_of ordinary and,indeed? that/for/because/then/when the=day holy in,vessel )

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [we have kept ourselves from women]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כִּ⁠תְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered Dāvid DOM the=priest/officer and=he/it_said to=him/it that/for/because/then/when if woman/wife kept to/for=us as,yesterday before when,I,go_out and=they_were vessels_of of,the_young_men holy and=he road/way_of ordinary and,indeed? that/for/because/then/when the=day holy in,vessel )

See how you translated this expression in [4:7](../04/07.md). Alternate translation: [as in the past] or [as always]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

כְלֵֽי־הַ⁠נְּעָרִ֖ים & בַּ⁠כֶּֽלִי

vessels_of (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered Dāvid DOM the=priest/officer and=he/it_said to=him/it that/for/because/then/when if woman/wife kept to/for=us as,yesterday before when,I,go_out and=they_were vessels_of of,the_young_men holy and=he road/way_of ordinary and,indeed? that/for/because/then/when the=day holy in,vessel )

David is using one part of the men’s bodies, their vessels (meaning their sexual organs), to mean all of them in the context of not having had sexual relations recently. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the bodies of the men … with their bodies]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,5969
    4. וַ,יַּעַן֩
    5. 197543,197544
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_answered
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136547
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. דָּוִ֨ד
    5. 197545
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136548
    1. he answered
    2. -
    3. 1987,5969
    4. וַ,יַּעַן֩
    5. 197543,197544
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_answered
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136547
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. אֶת
    5. 197546
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136549
    1. the priest/officer
    2. the priest
    3. 1893,3668
    4. הַ,כֹּהֵ֜ן
    5. 197548,197549
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=priest/officer
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136551
    1. and he/it said
    2. told
    3. 1987,683
    4. וַ,יֹּ֣אמֶר
    5. 197550,197551
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136552
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. ל֗,וֹ
    5. 197552,197553
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136553
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. כִּ֣י
    5. 197554
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136554
    1. (if)
    2. -
    3. 280
    4. אִם
    5. 197555
    6. S-C
    7. (if)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136555
    1. woman
    2. women
    3. 290
    4. אִשָּׁ֤ה
    5. 197557
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136557
    1. +is withheld
    2. -
    3. 5986
    4. עֲצֻֽרָה
    5. 197558
    6. V-Vqsfsa
    7. [is]_withheld
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136558
    1. to/for us
    2. us for
    3. 3705,1978
    4. לָ֨,נוּ֙
    5. 197560,197561
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. to/for=us
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136560
    1. as yesterday
    2. -
    3. 3418,8181
    4. כִּ,תְמ֣וֹל
    5. 197562,197563
    6. S-R,D
    7. as,yesterday
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136561
    1. three days ago
    2. three days
    3. 7567
    4. שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם
    5. 197564
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. three_days_ago
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136562
    1. when I go out
    2. I
    3. 846,3278,1978
    4. בְּ,צֵאתִ֕,י
    5. 197565,197566,197567
    6. VS-R,Vqc,Sp1cs
    7. when,I,go_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136563
    1. and
    2. been
    3. 1987,1929
    4. וַ,יִּהְי֥וּ
    5. 197568,197569
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_were
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136564
    1. the vessels of
    2. -
    3. 3429
    4. כְלֵֽי
    5. 197570
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_vessels_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136565
    1. the young men
    2. men
    3. 1893,5097
    4. הַ,נְּעָרִ֖ים
    5. 197572,197573
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_young_men
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136567
    1. they were
    2. been
    3. 1987,1929
    4. וַ,יִּהְי֥וּ
    5. 197568,197569
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_were
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136564
    1. holiness
    2. pure
    3. 7005
    4. קֹ֑דֶשׁ
    5. 197574
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. holiness
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136568
    1. and he
    2. -
    3. 1987,1978
    4. וְ,הוּא֙
    5. 197575,197576
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    7. and=he
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136569
    1. +is a journey of
    2. was a journey
    3. 1685
    4. דֶּ֣רֶךְ
    5. 197577
    6. P-Ncbsc
    7. [is]_a_journey_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136570
    1. profaneness
    2. -
    3. 2684
    4. חֹ֔ל
    5. 197578
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. profaneness
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136571
    1. and indeed
    2. and
    3. 1987,545
    4. וְ,אַ֕ף
    5. 197579,197580
    6. S-C,D
    7. and,indeed?
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136572
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. כִּ֥י
    5. 197581
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136573
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    4. הַ,יּ֖וֹם
    5. 197582,197583
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136574
    1. it is holy
    2. -
    3. 6932
    4. יִקְדַּ֥שׁ
    5. 197584
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. it_is_holy
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136575
    1. in vessel
    2. -
    3. 846,3429
    4. בַּ,כֶּֽלִי
    5. 197585,197586
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,vessel
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136576

OET-LV (SA1 21:6) [fn] and_ Dāvid _he_answered DOM the_priest/officer and_he/it_said to_him/it if/because (if) woman is_withheld to/for_us as_yesterday three_days_ago when_I_go_out and_ the_vessels_of the_young_men _they_were holiness and_he is_a_journey_of profaneness and_indeed if/because the_day it_is_holy in_vessel.

21:6 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.5

OET (OET-RV) “There’s definitely been no women near us for three days,” David told the priest. “That’s how I always do missions. The men[fn] have been pure, even though it was a common journey, and today even more so.”

21:5 The Hebrew says ‘the men’s vessels’ (or ‘containers’). It’s not culturally clear if that referred to their ‘bodies’ (as this translation implies) or to something they carried.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:5 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©