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1 Sam 21 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15

OET interlinear 1 SAM 21:4

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:4 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 197506
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136516
    1. וַ,יַּעַן
    2. 197507,197508
    3. And he answered
    4. answered
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_answered
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136517
    1. הַ,כֹּהֵן
    2. 197509,197510
    3. the priest/officer
    4. the priest
    5. 3548
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=priest/officer
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136518
    1. אֶת
    2. 197511
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136519
    2. 197512
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136520
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 197513
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. O-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136521
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 197514,197515
    3. and he/it said
    4. “But
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136522
    1. אֵין
    2. 197516
    3. there +is not
    4. “There is
    5. 369
    6. S-Tn
    7. there_[is]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136523
    2. 197517
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136524
    1. לֶחֶם
    2. 197518
    3. bread of
    4. bread
    5. 3899
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. bread_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136525
    1. חֹל
    2. 197519
    3. profaneness
    4. -
    5. 2455
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. profaneness
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136526
    1. אֶל
    2. 197520
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. P-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136527
    2. 197521
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136528
    1. תַּחַת
    2. 197522
    3. under
    4. -
    5. 8478
    6. P-R
    7. under
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136529
    1. יָדִ,י
    2. 197523,197524
    3. hand of my
    4. hand
    5. 3027
    6. P-Ncbsc,Sp1cs
    7. hand_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136530
    1. כִּי
    2. 197525
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136531
    2. 197526
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136532
    1. אִם
    2. 197527
    3. (if)
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. (if)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136533
    2. 197528
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136534
    1. לֶחֶם
    2. 197529
    3. bread of
    4. -
    5. 3899
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. bread_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136535
    1. קֹדֶשׁ
    2. 197530
    3. holiness
    4. ≈sacred
    5. 6944
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. holiness
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136536
    1. יֵשׁ
    2. 197531
    3. there +is
    4. there is
    5. 3426
    6. P-Tm
    7. there_[is]
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136537
    1. אִם
    2. 197532
    3. if
    4. if
    6. S-C
    7. if
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136538
    2. 197533
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136539
    1. נִשְׁמְרוּ
    2. 197534
    3. they have kept themselves
    4. have kept themselves
    5. 8104
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. they_have_kept_themselves
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136540
    1. הַ,נְּעָרִים
    2. 197535,197536
    3. the young men
    4. the young men
    5. 5288
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the_young,men
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136541
    1. אַךְ
    2. 197537
    3. only
    4. only
    5. 389
    6. S-Ta
    7. only
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136542
    1. מֵ,אִשָּׁה
    2. 197538,197539
    3. from a woman
    4. from #women
    5. 802
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. from,a_woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136543
    2. 197540
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136544
    2. 197541
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-pe
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136545

OET-LV (SA1 21:5) [fn] And_ the_priest/officer _he_answered DOM Dāvid and_he/it_said there_is_not bread_of profaneness to under hand_of_my if/because (if) bread_of holiness there_is if the_young_men they_have_kept_themselves only from_a_woman.

21:5 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.4

OET (OET-RV) “There is no ordinary bread on hand,” the priest answered. “But there is the sacred bread, if only the young men have kept themselves from women.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אֵֽין־לֶ֥חֶם חֹ֖ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת יָדִ֑⁠י

not food/grain/bread ordinary to/towards (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered the=priest/officer DOM Dāvid and=he/it_said not food/grain/bread ordinary to/towards below/instead_of hand_of,my that/for/because/then/when if food/grain/bread consecrated there_is if kept the_young,men only from,a_woman )

See how you translated the similar expression in [21:3](../21/03.md). Alternate translation: [I have no common bread on hand] or [I have no common bread available]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

אִם־נִשְׁמְר֥וּ הַ⁠נְּעָרִ֖ים אַ֥ךְ מֵ⁠אִשָּֽׁה

if if (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered the=priest/officer DOM Dāvid and=he/it_said not food/grain/bread ordinary to/towards below/instead_of hand_of,my that/for/because/then/when if food/grain/bread consecrated there_is if kept the_young,men only from,a_woman )

Ahimelech is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [The young men may have it if only they have kept themselves from women]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. answered
    3. 1987,5969
    4. וַ,יַּ֨עַן
    5. 197507,197508
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_answered
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136517
    1. the priest/officer
    2. the priest
    3. 1893,3668
    4. הַ,כֹּהֵ֤ן
    5. 197509,197510
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=priest/officer
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136518
    1. he answered
    2. answered
    3. 1987,5969
    4. וַ,יַּ֨עַן
    5. 197507,197508
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_answered
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136517
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. אֶת
    5. 197511
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136519
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    4. דָּוִד֙
    5. 197513
    6. O-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136521
    1. and he/it said
    2. “But
    3. 1987,683
    4. וַ,יֹּ֔אמֶר
    5. 197514,197515
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136522
    1. there +is not
    2. “There is
    3. 500
    4. אֵֽין
    5. 197516
    6. S-Tn
    7. there_[is]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136523
    1. bread of
    2. bread
    3. 3759
    4. לֶ֥חֶם
    5. 197518
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. bread_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136525
    1. profaneness
    2. -
    3. 2684
    4. חֹ֖ל
    5. 197519
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. profaneness
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136526
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. אֶל
    5. 197520
    6. P-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136527
    1. under
    2. -
    3. 8310
    4. תַּ֣חַת
    5. 197522
    6. P-R
    7. under
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136529
    1. hand of my
    2. hand
    3. 3204,1978
    4. יָדִ֑,י
    5. 197523,197524
    6. P-Ncbsc,Sp1cs
    7. hand_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136530
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. כִּֽי
    5. 197525
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136531
    1. (if)
    2. -
    3. 280
    4. אִם
    5. 197527
    6. S-C
    7. (if)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136533
    1. bread of
    2. -
    3. 3759
    4. לֶ֤חֶם
    5. 197529
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. bread_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136535
    1. holiness
    2. ≈sacred
    3. 7005
    4. קֹ֨דֶשׁ֙
    5. 197530
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. holiness
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136536
    1. there +is
    2. there is
    3. 3093
    4. יֵ֔שׁ
    5. 197531
    6. P-Tm
    7. there_[is]
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136537
    1. if
    2. if
    3. 280
    4. אִם
    5. 197532
    6. S-C
    7. if
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136538
    1. the young men
    2. the young men
    3. 1893,5097
    4. הַ,נְּעָרִ֖ים
    5. 197535,197536
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the_young,men
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136541
    1. they have kept themselves
    2. have kept themselves
    3. 7842
    4. נִשְׁמְר֥וּ
    5. 197534
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. they_have_kept_themselves
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136540
    1. only
    2. only
    3. 507
    4. אַ֥ךְ
    5. 197537
    6. S-Ta
    7. only
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136542
    1. from a woman
    2. from #women
    3. 4129,290
    4. מֵ,אִשָּֽׁה
    5. 197538,197539
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. from,a_woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136543

OET-LV (SA1 21:5) [fn] And_ the_priest/officer _he_answered DOM Dāvid and_he/it_said there_is_not bread_of profaneness to under hand_of_my if/because (if) bread_of holiness there_is if the_young_men they_have_kept_themselves only from_a_woman.

21:5 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.4

OET (OET-RV) “There is no ordinary bread on hand,” the priest answered. “But there is the sacred bread, if only the young men have kept themselves from women.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:4 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©