InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 21 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15
People tagged in the matching LV passage: Ahimelech (SA1 14:3) · David
Dictionary: David
OET-LV (SA1 21:9) [fn] And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to_ʼAḩīmelek and_not there_is here under hand_of_your a_spear or a_sword if/because both sword_of_my and_also weapons_of_my not I_took in_hand_of_my if/because it_was the_matter_of the_king urgent.
21:9 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.8
OET (OET-RV) David asked Ahimelek, “Do you have any spear or sword here? I didn’t have time to grab my sword or my weapons when I left, because the king’s matter was urgent.”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וְאִ֛ין יֶשׁ־פֹּ֥ה תַֽחַת־יָדְךָ֖ חֲנִ֣ית אוֹ־חָ֑רֶב
and,not is_there (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to,Ahimelech and,not is_there here at hand_of,your spear or sword that/for/because/then/when also/even sword_of,my and=also weapons_of,my not brought in,hand_of,my that/for/because/then/when it_became business_of the=king urgent )
See how you translated the similar expression in 21:3. Alternate translation: [And would you have on hand a spear or a sword] or [And would you have a spear or sword available]
Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases
כִּ֣י
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to,Ahimelech and,not is_there here at hand_of,your spear or sword that/for/because/then/when also/even sword_of,my and=also weapons_of,my not brought in,hand_of,my that/for/because/then/when it_became business_of the=king urgent )
Here the word For provides not a reason but an explanation. Alternate translation: [I am asking because]
Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
גַם־חַרְבִּ֤י וְגַם־כֵּלַי֙ לֹֽא־לָקַ֣חְתִּי בְיָדִ֔י כִּֽי־הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נָחֽוּץ
also/even (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to,Ahimelech and,not is_there here at hand_of,your spear or sword that/for/because/then/when also/even sword_of,my and=also weapons_of,my not brought in,hand_of,my that/for/because/then/when it_became business_of the=king urgent )
If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [since the matter of the king was being urged, both my sword and also my weapons I did not take in my hand]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
בְיָדִ֔י
in,hand_of,my
David is using one part of himself, his hand, to mean all of him in the act of carrying weapons. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [with me]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נָחֽוּץ
it_became business_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to,Ahimelech and,not is_there here at hand_of,your spear or sword that/for/because/then/when also/even sword_of,my and=also weapons_of,my not brought in,hand_of,my that/for/because/then/when it_became business_of the=king urgent )
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the king was urging the matter] or [the matter of the king was urgent]
OET-LV (SA1 21:9) [fn] And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to_ʼAḩīmelek and_not there_is here under hand_of_your a_spear or a_sword if/because both sword_of_my and_also weapons_of_my not I_took in_hand_of_my if/because it_was the_matter_of the_king urgent.
21:9 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.8
OET (OET-RV) David asked Ahimelek, “Do you have any spear or sword here? I didn’t have time to grab my sword or my weapons when I left, because the king’s matter was urgent.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.