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1 Sam 21 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15

OET interlinear 1 SAM 21:6

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:6 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 197588
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 136578
    1. וַ,יִּתֶּן
    2. 197589,197590
    3. and he gave
    4. ≈So gave
    5. 5414
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_gave
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136579
    2. 197591
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136580
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 197592,197593
    3. to him/it
    4. him
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136581
    1. הַ,כֹּהֵן
    2. 197594,197595
    3. the priest/officer
    4. priest the
    5. 3548
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=priest/officer
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136582
    1. קֹדֶשׁ
    2. 197596
    3. a holy thing
    4. sacred
    5. 6944
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_holy_thing
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136583
    1. כִּי
    2. 197597
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136584
    1. לֹא
    2. 197598
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136585
    2. 197599
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136586
    1. הָיָה
    2. 197600
    3. it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136587
    1. שָׁם
    2. 197601
    3. there
    4. -
    5. 8033
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136588
    1. לֶחֶם
    2. 197602
    3. bread
    4. -
    5. 3899
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. bread
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136589
    1. כִּי
    2. 197603
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136590
    2. 197604
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136591
    1. אִם
    2. 197605
    3. (if)
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. (if)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136592
    2. 197606
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136593
    1. לֶחֶם
    2. 197607
    3. the bread of
    4. the bread of
    5. 3899
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_bread_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136594
    1. הַ,פָּנִים
    2. 197608,197609
    3. the presence
    4. the presence
    5. 6440
    6. S-Td,Ncbpa
    7. of,the_presence
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136595
    1. הַ,מּוּסָרִים
    2. 197610,197611
    3. which had been removed
    4. which had been removed
    5. 5493
    6. SV-Td,VHsmpa
    7. [which,had_been]_removed
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136596
    1. מִ,לִּ,פְנֵי
    2. 197612,197613,197614
    3. from to/for face/front/presence
    4. from front
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,R,Ncbpc
    7. from=to/for=face/front/presence
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136597
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 197615
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136598
    1. לָ,שׂוּם
    2. 197616,197617
    3. to put
    4. to
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,put
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136599
    1. לֶחֶם
    2. 197618
    3. bread of
    4. bread
    5. 3899
    6. O-Ncbsc
    7. bread_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136600
    1. חֹם
    2. 197619
    3. heat
    4. -
    5. 2527
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. heat
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136601
    1. בְּ,יוֹם
    2. 197620,197621
    3. in/on day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in/on=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136602
    1. הִלָּקְח,וֹ
    2. 197622,197623
    3. it was taken away
    4. -
    5. 3947
    6. VS-VNc,Sp3ms
    7. it,was_taken_away
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136603
    2. 197624
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136604

OET-LV (SA1 21:7) [fn] and_he_gave to_him/it the_priest/officer a_holy_thing if/because not it_was there bread if/because (if) the_bread_of the_presence which_had_been_removed from_to/for_face/front/presence YHWH to_put bread_of heat in/on_day it_was_taken_away.

21:7 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.6

OET (OET-RV) So the priest gave him the sacred bread, because there was no other bread there other than the previous day’s bread of the presence which had been removed from in front of Yahweh to be replaced by fresh bread.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וַ⁠יִּתֶּן־ל֥⁠וֹ הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֖ן קֹ֑דֶשׁ כִּי֩ לֹא־הָ֨יָה שָׁ֜ם לֶ֗חֶם כִּֽי־אִם־לֶ֤חֶם הַ⁠פָּנִים֙ הַ⁠מּֽוּסָרִים֙ מִ⁠לִּ⁠פְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לָ⁠שׂוּם֙ לֶ֣חֶם חֹ֔ם בְּ⁠י֖וֹם הִלָּקְחֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_gave to=him/it the=priest/officer consecrated that/for/because/then/when not it_became there food/grain/bread that/for/because/then/when if food/grain/bread of,the_presence [which,had_been]_removed from=to/for=face/front/presence YHWH to,put food/grain/bread hot in/on=day it,was_taken_away )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [So since no bread was there if not the bread of the face having been removed from to the face of Yahweh to put hot bread on the day of its being taken away, the priest gave to him the holy]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

קֹ֑דֶשׁ

consecrated

The author is using the adjective holy as a noun to mean holy bread. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [holy bread]

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-exceptions

כִּי֩ לֹא־הָ֨יָה שָׁ֜ם לֶ֗חֶם כִּֽי־אִם־לֶ֤חֶם הַ⁠פָּנִים֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_gave to=him/it the=priest/officer consecrated that/for/because/then/when not it_became there food/grain/bread that/for/because/then/when if food/grain/bread of,the_presence [which,had_been]_removed from=to/for=face/front/presence YHWH to,put food/grain/bread hot in/on=day it,was_taken_away )

If it would appear in your language that the author was making a statement and then contradicting it, you could reword this as a positive statement. Alternate translation: [For the only bread that was there was the bread of the face]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לֶ֤חֶם הַ⁠פָּנִים֙ & מִ⁠לִּ⁠פְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה

food/grain/bread (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_gave to=him/it the=priest/officer consecrated that/for/because/then/when not it_became there food/grain/bread that/for/because/then/when if food/grain/bread of,the_presence [which,had_been]_removed from=to/for=face/front/presence YHWH to,put food/grain/bread hot in/on=day it,was_taken_away )

See how you translated the term face in [1:12](../01/12.md). Alternate translation: [the bread of the presence … from the presence of Yahweh]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

הַ⁠מּֽוּסָרִים֙

[which,had_been]_removed

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [which they had removed]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

בְּ⁠י֖וֹם הִלָּקְחֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_gave to=him/it the=priest/officer consecrated that/for/because/then/when not it_became there food/grain/bread that/for/because/then/when if food/grain/bread of,the_presence [which,had_been]_removed from=to/for=face/front/presence YHWH to,put food/grain/bread hot in/on=day it,was_taken_away )

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [at the time when they took it away]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and he gave
    2. ≈So gave
    3. 1987,5233
    4. וַ,יִּתֶּן
    5. 197589,197590
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_gave
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136579
    1. to him/it
    2. him
    3. 3705,1978
    4. ל֥,וֹ
    5. 197592,197593
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136581
    1. the priest/officer
    2. priest the
    3. 1893,3668
    4. הַ,כֹּהֵ֖ן
    5. 197594,197595
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=priest/officer
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136582
    1. a holy thing
    2. sacred
    3. 7005
    4. קֹ֑דֶשׁ
    5. 197596
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_holy_thing
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136583
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. כִּי֩
    5. 197597
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136584
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    4. לֹא
    5. 197598
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136585
    1. it was
    2. -
    3. 1929
    4. הָ֨יָה
    5. 197600
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136587
    1. there
    2. -
    3. 7833
    4. שָׁ֜ם
    5. 197601
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136588
    1. bread
    2. -
    3. 3759
    4. לֶ֗חֶם
    5. 197602
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. bread
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136589
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. כִּֽי
    5. 197603
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136590
    1. (if)
    2. -
    3. 280
    4. אִם
    5. 197605
    6. S-C
    7. (if)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136592
    1. the bread of
    2. the bread of
    3. 3759
    4. לֶ֤חֶם
    5. 197607
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_bread_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136594
    1. the presence
    2. the presence
    3. 1893,6376
    4. הַ,פָּנִים֙
    5. 197608,197609
    6. S-Td,Ncbpa
    7. of,the_presence
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136595
    1. which had been removed
    2. which had been removed
    3. 1893,5510
    4. הַ,מּֽוּסָרִים֙
    5. 197610,197611
    6. SV-Td,VHsmpa
    7. [which,had_been]_removed
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136596
    1. from to/for face/front/presence
    2. from front
    3. 4129,3705,6376
    4. מִ,לִּ,פְנֵ֣י
    5. 197612,197613,197614
    6. S-R,R,Ncbpc
    7. from=to/for=face/front/presence
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136597
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    4. יְהוָ֔ה
    5. 197615
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136598
    1. to put
    2. to
    3. 3705,8148
    4. לָ,שׂוּם֙
    5. 197616,197617
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,put
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136599
    1. bread of
    2. bread
    3. 3759
    4. לֶ֣חֶם
    5. 197618
    6. O-Ncbsc
    7. bread_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136600
    1. heat
    2. -
    3. 2687
    4. חֹ֔ם
    5. 197619
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. heat
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136601
    1. in/on day
    2. -
    3. 846,3371
    4. בְּ,י֖וֹם
    5. 197620,197621
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in/on=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136602
    1. it was taken away
    2. -
    3. 3828,1978
    4. הִלָּקְחֽ,וֹ
    5. 197622,197623
    6. VS-VNc,Sp3ms
    7. it,was_taken_away
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136603

OET-LV (SA1 21:7) [fn] and_he_gave to_him/it the_priest/officer a_holy_thing if/because not it_was there bread if/because (if) the_bread_of the_presence which_had_been_removed from_to/for_face/front/presence YHWH to_put bread_of heat in/on_day it_was_taken_away.

21:7 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.6

OET (OET-RV) So the priest gave him the sacred bread, because there was no other bread there other than the previous day’s bread of the presence which had been removed from in front of Yahweh to be replaced by fresh bread.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:6 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©