Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key  Downloads

OET OET-RV OET-LV GHT ULT UST BSB MSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV SLT Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Parallel Simple Interlinear Topics Reference Dictionary Search

InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV

InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31

1 Sam 21 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15

OET interlinear 1 SAM 21:12

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:12 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Achish · David

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Gath

Dictionary: David

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136736
    1. וַ,יָּשֶׂם
    2. וְ · שׂים
    3. And he/it assigned
    4. -
    5. H7760a ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_assigned
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136737
    1. דָּוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136738
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136739
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136740
    1. הַ,דְּבָרִים
    2. הַ · דָּבָר
    3. the words/messages
    4. words
    5. H1697 ↗
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,words
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136741
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. הַ · אֵלֶּה
    3. the these
    4. those
    5. H428 ↗
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136742
    1. בִּ,לְבָב,וֹ
    2. בְּ · לֵבָב · הוּא
    3. in heart of his
    4. -
    5. H3824 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. in,heart_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136743
    1. וַ,יִּרָא
    2. וְ · יָרֵא
    3. and he was afraid
    4. he was afraid
    5. H3372 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_was_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136744
    1. מְאֹד
    2. מְאֹד
    3. exceedingly
    4. very
    5. H3966 ↗
    6. S-D
    7. exceedingly
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136745
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. מִן · פָּנֶה
    3. from face/in front of
    4. of
    5. H6440 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136746
    1. אָכִישׁ
    2. אָכִישׁ
    3. ʼAkīsh
    4. Akish
    5. H397 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Achish
    8. -
    9. Person=Achish; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136747
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king of
    4. King
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136748
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136749
    1. גַּֽת
    2. גַּת
    3. Gat
    4. -
    5. H1661 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Gath
    8. -
    9. Location=Gath; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136750
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136751

OET-LV (SA1 21:13) [fn] And_ Dāvid _he/it_assigned DOM the_words/messages the_these in_heart_of_his and_he_was_afraid exceedingly from_face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh the_king_of Gat.

21:13 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.12

OET (OET-RV) David listened to those words without any reaction because he was very afraid of what King Akish might do,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יָּ֧שֶׂם דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־הַ⁠דְּבָרִ֥ים הָ⁠אֵ֖לֶּה בִּ⁠לְבָב֑⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_assigned Dāvid DOM the,words the=these in,heart_of,his and,he_was_afraid very from=face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh king Gat )

See how you translated the similar expression in 9:20. Alternate translation: [And David became concerned about these words]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־הַ⁠דְּבָרִ֥ים הָ⁠אֵ֖לֶּה

DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_assigned Dāvid DOM the,words the=these in,heart_of,his and,he_was_afraid very from=face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh king Gat )

The author is using the term words to represent what the servants were saying about David. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [what they were saying]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

מִ⁠פְּנֵ֖י אָכִ֥ישׁ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_assigned Dāvid DOM the,words the=these in,heart_of,his and,he_was_afraid very from=face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh king Gat )

See how you translated the similar expression in 21:10. The author is using one part of Achish, his face, to mean all of him in his potential hostility toward David. Alternate translation: [of Achish]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. H7760a ↗
    4. וַ,יָּ֧שֶׂם
    5. וְ · שׂים
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_assigned
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136737
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָּוִ֛ד
    5. דָּוִד
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136738
    1. he/it assigned
    2. -
    3. H7760a ↗
    4. וַ,יָּ֧שֶׂם
    5. וְ · שׂים
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_assigned
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136737
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136739
    1. the words/messages
    2. words
    3. H1697 ↗
    4. הַ,דְּבָרִ֥ים
    5. הַ · דָּבָר
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,words
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136741
    1. the these
    2. those
    3. H428 ↗
    4. הָ,אֵ֖לֶּה
    5. הַ · אֵלֶּה
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136742
    1. in heart of his
    2. -
    3. H3824 ↗
    4. בִּ,לְבָב֑,וֹ
    5. בְּ · לֵבָב · הוּא
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. in,heart_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136743
    1. and he was afraid
    2. he was afraid
    3. H3372 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּרָ֣א
    5. וְ · יָרֵא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_was_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136744
    1. exceedingly
    2. very
    3. H3966 ↗
    4. מְאֹ֔ד
    5. מְאֹד
    6. S-D
    7. exceedingly
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136745
    1. from face/in front of
    2. of
    3. H6440 ↗
    4. מִ,פְּנֵ֖י
    5. מִן · פָּנֶה
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136746
    1. ʼAkīsh
    2. Akish
    3. H397 ↗
    4. אָכִ֥ישׁ
    5. אָכִישׁ
    6. S-Np
    7. Achish
    8. -
    9. Person=Achish; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136747
    1. the king of
    2. King
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. מֶֽלֶךְ
    5. מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136748
    1. Gat
    2. -
    3. H1661 ↗
    4. גַּֽת
    5. גַּת
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Gath
    8. -
    9. Location=Gath; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136750

OET-LV (SA1 21:13) [fn] And_ Dāvid _he/it_assigned DOM the_words/messages the_these in_heart_of_his and_he_was_afraid exceedingly from_face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh the_king_of Gat.

21:13 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.12

OET (OET-RV) David listened to those words without any reaction because he was very afraid of what King Akish might do,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:12 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©