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1 Sam 21 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15

OET interlinear 1 SAM 21:12

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:12 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 197809
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 136736
    1. וַ,יָּשֶׂם
    2. 197810,197811
    3. and he/it assigned
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_assigned
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136737
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 197812
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136738
    1. אֶת
    2. 197813
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136739
    2. 197814
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136740
    1. הַ,דְּבָרִים
    2. 197815,197816
    3. the words/messages
    4. words
    5. 1697
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,words
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136741
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 197817,197818
    3. the these
    4. those
    5. 428
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136742
    1. בִּ,לְבָב,וֹ
    2. 197819,197820,197821
    3. in heart of his
    4. -
    5. 3824
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. in,heart_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136743
    1. וַ,יִּרָא
    2. 197822,197823
    3. and he was afraid
    4. he was afraid
    5. 3372
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_was_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136744
    1. מְאֹד
    2. 197824
    3. exceedingly
    4. very
    5. 3966
    6. S-D
    7. exceedingly
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136745
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. 197825,197826
    3. from face/in front of
    4. of
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136746
    1. אָכִישׁ
    2. 197827
    3. ʼAkīsh
    4. Akish
    5. 397
    6. S-Np
    7. Achish
    8. -
    9. Person=Achish; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136747
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 197828
    3. the king of
    4. King
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136748
    2. 197829
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136749
    1. גַּֽת
    2. 197830
    3. Gat
    4. -
    5. 1661
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Gath
    8. -
    9. Location=Gath; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136750
    2. 197831
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136751

OET-LV (SA1 21:13) [fn] and_ Dāvid _he/it_assigned DOM the_words/messages the_these in_heart_of_his and_he_was_afraid exceedingly from_face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh the_king_of Gat.

21:13 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.12

OET (OET-RV) David listened to those words without any reaction because he was very afraid of what King Akish might do,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יָּ֧שֶׂם דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־הַ⁠דְּבָרִ֥ים הָ⁠אֵ֖לֶּה בִּ⁠לְבָב֑⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_assigned Dāvid DOM the,words the=these in,heart_of,his and,he_was_afraid very from=face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh king Gat )

See how you translated the similar expression in [9:20](../09/20.md). Alternate translation: [And David became concerned about these words]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־הַ⁠דְּבָרִ֥ים הָ⁠אֵ֖לֶּה

DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_assigned Dāvid DOM the,words the=these in,heart_of,his and,he_was_afraid very from=face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh king Gat )

The author is using the term words to represent what the servants were saying about David. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [what they were saying]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

מִ⁠פְּנֵ֖י אָכִ֥ישׁ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_assigned Dāvid DOM the,words the=these in,heart_of,his and,he_was_afraid very from=face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh king Gat )

See how you translated the similar expression in [21:10](../21/10.md). The author is using one part of Achish, his face, to mean all of him in his potential hostility toward David. Alternate translation: [of Achish]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,8148
    4. וַ,יָּ֧שֶׂם
    5. 197810,197811
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_assigned
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136737
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. דָּוִ֛ד
    5. 197812
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136738
    1. he/it assigned
    2. -
    3. 1987,8148
    4. וַ,יָּ֧שֶׂם
    5. 197810,197811
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_assigned
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136737
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. אֶת
    5. 197813
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136739
    1. the words/messages
    2. words
    3. 1893,1726
    4. הַ,דְּבָרִ֥ים
    5. 197815,197816
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,words
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136741
    1. the these
    2. those
    3. 1893,332
    4. הָ,אֵ֖לֶּה
    5. 197817,197818
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136742
    1. in heart of his
    2. -
    3. 846,3748,1978
    4. בִּ,לְבָב֑,וֹ
    5. 197819,197820,197821
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. in,heart_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136743
    1. and he was afraid
    2. he was afraid
    3. 1987,3293
    4. וַ,יִּרָ֣א
    5. 197822,197823
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_was_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136744
    1. exceedingly
    2. very
    3. 3867
    4. מְאֹ֔ד
    5. 197824
    6. S-D
    7. exceedingly
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136745
    1. from face/in front of
    2. of
    3. 4129,6376
    4. מִ,פְּנֵ֖י
    5. 197825,197826
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136746
    1. ʼAkīsh
    2. Akish
    3. 667
    4. אָכִ֥ישׁ
    5. 197827
    6. S-Np
    7. Achish
    8. -
    9. Person=Achish; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136747
    1. the king of
    2. King
    3. 4308
    4. מֶֽלֶךְ
    5. 197828
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136748
    1. Gat
    2. -
    3. 1487
    4. גַּֽת
    5. 197830
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Gath
    8. -
    9. Location=Gath; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136750

OET-LV (SA1 21:13) [fn] and_ Dāvid _he/it_assigned DOM the_words/messages the_these in_heart_of_his and_he_was_afraid exceedingly from_face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh the_king_of Gat.

21:13 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.12

OET (OET-RV) David listened to those words without any reaction because he was very afraid of what King Akish might do,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:12 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©