InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 21 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15
OET-LV (SA1 21:8) [fn] And_there a_man one_of_the_servants_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) in_the_day (the)_that he_was_detained to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_his/its_name was_Doʼēg the_ʼEdōmite the_mighty_one_of the_shepherds who belonged_to_Shāʼūl.
21:8 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.7
OET (OET-RV) Now it so happened that one of Sha’ul’s (Saul’s) servants was there that day presenting himself to Yahweh. He was Doeg the Edomi, a leader of Sha’ul’s herdsmen.
Note 1 topic: writing-background
וְשָׁ֡ם אִישׁ֩ מֵעַבְדֵ֨י שָׁא֜וּל בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נֶעְצָר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּשְׁמ֖וֹ דֹּאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִ֑י אַבִּ֥יר הָרֹעִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְשָׁאֽוּל
(Some words not found in UHB: and=there (a)_man one,of_the_servants_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) in_the=day (the)=that detained to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=his/its=name Doʼēg the,Edomite chief_of of,the_shepherds which/who [belonged]_to,Saul )
The author is providing background information to help readers understand what happens next in the story. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
נֶעְצָר֙
detained
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. The context suggests that Doeg needed to stay at the sacred tent, which was in Nob at this time, in order to fulfill a vow or to wait out a period of ceremonial uncleanness. Alternate translation: [A religious obligation was detaining him]
Note 3 topic: writing-participants
וּשְׁמ֖וֹ דֹּאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִ֑י אַבִּ֥יר הָרֹעִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְשָׁאֽוּל
(Some words not found in UHB: and=there (a)_man one,of_the_servants_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) in_the=day (the)=that detained to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and=his/its=name Doʼēg the,Edomite chief_of of,the_shepherds which/who [belonged]_to,Saul )
Here the author is introducing Doeg as a new participant in the story. Your language may have its own way of introducing new participants that you can use in your translation.
OET-LV (SA1 21:8) [fn] And_there a_man one_of_the_servants_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) in_the_day (the)_that he_was_detained to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_his/its_name was_Doʼēg the_ʼEdōmite the_mighty_one_of the_shepherds who belonged_to_Shāʼūl.
21:8 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.7
OET (OET-RV) Now it so happened that one of Sha’ul’s (Saul’s) servants was there that day presenting himself to Yahweh. He was Doeg the Edomi, a leader of Sha’ul’s herdsmen.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.