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1 Sam 21 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V12 V13 V14 V15

OET interlinear 1 SAM 21:11

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:11 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Achish · David · Saul

Dictionary: David

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136712
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. And they said
    4. ≈But
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136713
    1. עַבְדֵי
    2. עֶבֶד
    3. the servants of
    4. servants
    5. H5650 ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_servants_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136714
    1. אָכִישׁ
    2. אָכִישׁ
    3. ʼAkīsh
    4. Akish's
    5. H397 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Achish
    8. -
    9. Person=Achish; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136715
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. אֶל · הוּא
    3. to him/it
    4. to him
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136716
    1. הֲ,לוֹא
    2. הֲ · לֹא
    3. am not
    4. “Isn't
    5. H3808 ↗
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136717
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136718
    1. זֶה
    2. זֶה
    3. +is this
    4. that
    5. H2088 ↗
    6. S-Pdxms
    7. [is]_this
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136719
    1. דָוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. P-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136720
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king of
    4. king of
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136721
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. הַ · אֶרֶץ
    3. the earth/land
    4. the
    5. H776 ↗
    6. P-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136722
    1. הֲ,לוֹא
    2. הֲ · לֹא
    3. am not
    4. -
    5. H3808 ↗
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136723
    1. לָ,זֶה
    2. לְ · זֶה
    3. of this one
    4. -
    5. H2088 ↗
    6. S-R,Pdxms
    7. of,this_[one]
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136724
    1. יַעֲנוּ
    2. עָנָה
    3. do people sing
    4. sing
    5. H6030c ↗
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. do_people_sing
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136725
    1. בַ,מְּחֹלוֹת
    2. בְּ · מְחֹלָה
    3. in dancing(s)
    4. dance
    5. H4246 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    7. in,dancing(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136726
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. לְ · אָמַר
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136727
    1. הִכָּה
    2. נָכָה
    3. he has struck down
    4. has ≈killed
    5. H5221 ↗
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_has_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136728
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. שָׁאוּל
    3. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    4. ‘Sha'ul
    5. H7586 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136729
    1. ב,אלפ,ו
    2. -
    3. in/on/at/with
    4. his thousands
    5. H505 ↗
    6. -R,Acbpc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,,
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136730
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136731
    1. וְ,דָוִד
    2. וְ · דָּוִד
    3. and Dāvid
    4. and David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. OS-C,Np
    7. and,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136732
    1. ב,רבבת,ו
    2. -
    3. in/on/at/with
    4. his tens of thousands
    5. H7233 ↗
    6. -R,Ncfpc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,,
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136733
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136734
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136735

OET-LV (SA1 21:12) [fn] And_ the_servants_of ʼAkīsh _they_said to_him/it am_not is_this Dāvid the_king_of the_earth/land am_not of_this_one do_people_sing in_dancing(s) to_say Shāʼūl/(Saul) he_has_struck_down in/on/at/with[fn] and_Dāvid in/on/at/with[fn].

21:12 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.11

21:12 OSHB variant note: ב/אלפ/ו: (x-qere) ’בַּ/אֲלָפָ֔י/ו’: lemma=b/505 n=0.1 morph=HR/Acbpc/Sp3ms id=09VGa בַּ/אֲלָפָ֔י/ו

21:12 OSHB variant note: ב/רבבת/ו: (x-qere) ’בְּ/רִבְבֹתָֽי/ו’: lemma=b/7233 n=0 morph=HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms id=099dP בְּ/רִבְבֹתָֽי/ו

OET (OET-RV) But Akish’s servants complained to him, “Isn’t that David who’ll become king of Yisrael (Israel)? Isn’t he the one they sing about when they dance, chanting, ‘Sha’ul has killed his thousands, and David his tens of thousands?’ ”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

הֲ⁠לוֹא־זֶ֥ה דָוִ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ הָ⁠אָ֑רֶץ הֲ⁠ל֣וֹא לָ⁠זֶ֗ה יַעֲנ֤וּ בַ⁠מְּחֹלוֹת֙ לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בַּאֲלָפָ֔יו וְ⁠דָוִ֖ד בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו

am=not this Dāvid king the=earth/land am=not of,this_[one] sing (Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said servants_of ʼAkīsh to=him/it am=not this Dāvid king the=earth/land am=not of,this_[one] sing in,dancing(s) to=say killed Shāʼūl/(Saul) in/on/at/with,, and,David in/on/at/with,, )

The servants are using the question form for emphasis. If speakers of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [This David is the king of the land! Certainly they sing about him in the dances, saying, ‘Saul has struck his thousands, and David his myriads!’]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

הָ⁠אָ֑רֶץ

the=earth/land

The servants mean the land of Israel. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [the land of Israel]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בַּאֲלָפָ֔יו וְ⁠דָוִ֖ד בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו

to=say (Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said servants_of ʼAkīsh to=him/it am=not this Dāvid king the=earth/land am=not of,this_[one] sing in,dancing(s) to=say killed Shāʼūl/(Saul) in/on/at/with,, and,David in/on/at/with,, )

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [and say that Saul has struck his thousands, and David his myriads]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בַּאֲלָפָ֔יו וְ⁠דָוִ֖ד בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said servants_of ʼAkīsh to=him/it am=not this Dāvid king the=earth/land am=not of,this_[one] sing in,dancing(s) to=say killed Shāʼūl/(Saul) in/on/at/with,, and,David in/on/at/with,, )

See how you translated the similar expression in 18:7. Alternate translation: [Saul has killed thousands of soldiers, and David has killed tens of thousands of soldiers]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈But
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136713
    1. the servants of
    2. servants
    3. H5650 ↗
    4. עַבְדֵ֤י
    5. עֶבֶד
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_servants_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136714
    1. ʼAkīsh
    2. Akish's
    3. H397 ↗
    4. אָכִישׁ֙
    5. אָכִישׁ
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Achish
    8. -
    9. Person=Achish; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136715
    1. they said
    2. ≈But
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136713
    1. to him/it
    2. to him
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֵלָ֔י,ו
    5. אֶל · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136716
    1. am not
    2. “Isn't
    3. H3808 ↗
    4. הֲ,לוֹא
    5. הֲ · לֹא
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136717
    1. +is this
    2. that
    3. H2088 ↗
    4. זֶ֥ה
    5. זֶה
    6. S-Pdxms
    7. [is]_this
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136719
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָוִ֖ד
    5. דָּוִד
    6. P-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136720
    1. the king of
    2. king of
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. מֶ֣לֶךְ
    5. מֶלֶךְ
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136721
    1. the earth/land
    2. the
    3. H776 ↗
    4. הָ,אָ֑רֶץ
    5. הַ · אֶרֶץ
    6. P-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136722
    1. am not
    2. -
    3. H3808 ↗
    4. הֲ,ל֣וֹא
    5. הֲ · לֹא
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136723
    1. of this one
    2. -
    3. H2088 ↗
    4. לָ,זֶ֗ה
    5. לְ · זֶה
    6. S-R,Pdxms
    7. of,this_[one]
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136724
    1. do people sing
    2. sing
    3. H6030c ↗
    4. יַעֲנ֤וּ
    5. עָנָה
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. do_people_sing
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136725
    1. in dancing(s)
    2. dance
    3. H4246 ↗
    4. בַ,מְּחֹלוֹת֙
    5. בְּ · מְחֹלָה
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    7. in,dancing(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136726
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. H559 ↗
    4. לֵ,אמֹ֔ר
    5. לְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136727
    1. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    2. ‘Sha'ul
    3. H7586 ↗
    4. שָׁאוּל֙
    5. שָׁאוּל
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136729
    1. he has struck down
    2. has ≈killed
    3. H5221 ↗
    4. הִכָּ֤ה
    5. נָכָה
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_has_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136728
    1. in/on/at/with
    2. his thousands
    3. H505 ↗
    4. ב,אלפ,ו
    5. -
    6. -R,Acbpc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,,
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136730
    1. and Dāvid
    2. and David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. וְ,דָוִ֖ד
    5. וְ · דָּוִד
    6. OS-C,Np
    7. and,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136732
    1. in/on/at/with
    2. his tens of thousands
    3. H7233 ↗
    4. ב,רבבת,ו
    5. -
    6. -R,Ncfpc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,,
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136733

OET-LV (SA1 21:12) [fn] And_ the_servants_of ʼAkīsh _they_said to_him/it am_not is_this Dāvid the_king_of the_earth/land am_not of_this_one do_people_sing in_dancing(s) to_say Shāʼūl/(Saul) he_has_struck_down in/on/at/with[fn] and_Dāvid in/on/at/with[fn].

21:12 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.11

21:12 OSHB variant note: ב/אלפ/ו: (x-qere) ’בַּ/אֲלָפָ֔י/ו’: lemma=b/505 n=0.1 morph=HR/Acbpc/Sp3ms id=09VGa בַּ/אֲלָפָ֔י/ו

21:12 OSHB variant note: ב/רבבת/ו: (x-qere) ’בְּ/רִבְבֹתָֽי/ו’: lemma=b/7233 n=0 morph=HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms id=099dP בְּ/רִבְבֹתָֽי/ו

OET (OET-RV) But Akish’s servants complained to him, “Isn’t that David who’ll become king of Yisrael (Israel)? Isn’t he the one they sing about when they dance, chanting, ‘Sha’ul has killed his thousands, and David his tens of thousands?’ ”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:11 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©