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1 Sam 21 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15

OET interlinear 1 SAM 21:13

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:13 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 197809
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 136736
    1. וַ,יָּשֶׂם
    2. 197810,197811
    3. and he/it assigned
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_assigned
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136737
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 197812
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136738
    1. אֶת
    2. 197813
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136739
    2. 197814
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136740
    1. הַ,דְּבָרִים
    2. 197815,197816
    3. the messages
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,words
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136741
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 197817,197818
    3. the these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136742
    1. בִּ,לְבָב,וֹ
    2. 197819,197820,197821
    3. in/on/at/with heart of him
    4. -
    5. 3824
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,heart_of,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136743
    1. וַ,יִּרָא
    2. 197822,197823
    3. and afraid
    4. -
    5. 3372
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136744
    1. מְאֹד
    2. 197824
    3. exceedingly
    4. -
    5. 3966
    6. S-D
    7. exceedingly
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136745
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. 197825,197826
    3. from face/in front of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136746
    1. אָכִישׁ
    2. 197827
    3. ʼAkīsh
    4. -
    5. 397
    6. S-Np
    7. Achish
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136747
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 197828
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136748
    2. 197829
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136749
    1. גַּֽת
    2. 197830
    3. Gat
    4. -
    5. 1661
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Gath
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136750
    2. 197831
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 136751

OET (OET-LV) [fn] and_ Dāvid _he/it_assigned DOM the_messages the_these in/on/at/with_heart_of_him and_afraid exceedingly from_face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh the_king_of Gat.

21:13 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.12

OET (OET-RV) so he changed his behaviour when he was with them and pretended to be insane. He scratched on wooden doors and let his saliva dribble down his beard.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠עֵ֣ינֵי⁠הֶ֔ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_assigned Dāvid DOM the,words the=these in/on/at/with,heart_of,him and,afraid very from=face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh king Gat )

The author is using the term eyes by association to mean seeing and observing. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [while they were watching]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠יָדָ֑⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_assigned Dāvid DOM the,words the=these in/on/at/with,heart_of,him and,afraid very from=face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh king Gat )

The author is using the term hand by association to mean control or custody. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [for as long as he was in their custody]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ו⁠יתו עַל־דַּלְת֣וֹת הַ⁠שַּׁ֔עַר

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_assigned Dāvid DOM the,words the=these in/on/at/with,heart_of,him and,afraid very from=face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh king Gat )

This could mean: (1) that David scratched the doors of the gate with his fingernails. Alternate translation: [And he scratched the doors of the gate with his fingernails] (2) that David scribbled nonsense on the doors of the gate. Alternate translation: [And he scribbled nonsense on the doors of the gate]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

21:10-15 Gath, a major Philistine city and the hometown of Goliath, was a clever but dangerous place for David to seek refuge from Saul.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1922,7832
    5. 197810,197811
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136737
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1688
    5. 197812
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136738
    1. he/it assigned
    2. -
    3. 1922,7832
    5. 197810,197811
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136737
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 197813
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136739
    1. the messages
    2. -
    3. 1830,1678
    5. 197815,197816
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136741
    1. the these
    2. -
    3. 1830,348
    5. 197817,197818
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136742
    1. in/on/at/with heart of him
    2. -
    3. 844,3615
    5. 197819,197820,197821
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136743
    1. and afraid
    2. -
    3. 1922,3189
    5. 197822,197823
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136744
    1. exceedingly
    2. -
    3. 3724
    5. 197824
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136745
    1. from face/in front of
    2. -
    3. 3875,6131
    5. 197825,197826
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136746
    1. ʼAkīsh
    2. -
    3. 679
    5. 197827
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136747
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4150
    5. 197828
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136748
    1. Gat
    2. -
    3. 1452
    5. 197830
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 136750

OET (OET-LV) [fn] and_ Dāvid _he/it_assigned DOM the_messages the_these in/on/at/with_heart_of_him and_afraid exceedingly from_face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh the_king_of Gat.

21:13 Note: KJB: 1Sam.21.12

OET (OET-RV) so he changed his behaviour when he was with them and pretended to be insane. He scratched on wooden doors and let his saliva dribble down his beard.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1 SAM 21:13 ↑ → ► ║ ©