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Est Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10
Est 9 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32
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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) That all happened on the 13th (as the law had said), and then they stopped on the 14th and made it a day of feasting and celebration.
OET-LV In/on_day thir- teen of_month_of of_Adar and_rested in/on/at/with_four teen in/on/over_him/it and_made DOM_him/it a_day_of feast and_joy.
UHB בְּיוֹם־שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֑ר וְנ֗וֹחַ בְּאַרְבָּעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ בּ֔וֹ וְעָשֹׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ י֖וֹם מִשְׁתֶּ֥ה וְשִׂמְחָֽה׃ ‡
(bəyōm-shəloshāh ˊāsār ləḩodesh ʼₐdār vənōaḩ bəʼarbāˊāh ˊāsār bō vəˊāsoh ʼotō yōm mishteh vəsimḩāh.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX No BrLXX EST book available
BrTr No BrTr EST book available
ULT On day 13 of the month of Adar, then they rested. On the fourteenth of it, then they made it a day of feasting and rejoicing.
UST After defeating their enemies on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, they rested on the fourteenth day. They devoted the fourteenth day as a day to celebrate joyfully.
BSB This was done on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth day they rested, making it a day of feasting and joy.
MSB (Same as above)
OEB This was on the thirteenth day of Adar.
¶ On the fourteenth day of the month Adar the Jews rested and made it a day of feasting and rejoicing.
WEBBE This was done on the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of that month they rested and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET All of this happened on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar. They then rested on the fourteenth day and made it a day for banqueting and happiness.
LSV on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, even to rest on the fourteenth of it, and to make it a day of banquet and of joy.
FBV This happened on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth day they rested and made it a day of feasting and celebration.
T4T That occurred on March 7th, and on the following day they rested and celebrated.
LEB No LEB EST book available
BBE This they did on the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same month they took their rest, and made it a day of feasting and joy.
Moff No Moff EST book available
JPS on the thirteenth day of the month Adar, and on the fourteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
ASV This was done on the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
DRA Now the thirteenth day of the month Adar was the first day with them all of the slaughter, and on the fourteenth day they left off. Which they ordained to be kept holy day, so that all times hereafter they should celebrate it with feasting, joy, and banquets.
YLT on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, even to rest on the fourteenth of it, and to make it a day of banquet and of joy.
Drby on the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and joy.
RV This was done on the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
SLT In the thirteenth day to the month Adar, and resting in the fourteenth in it, and making it a day of drinking and gladness.
Wbstr On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
KJB-1769 On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.[fn]
9.17 of the same: Heb. in it
KJB-1611 [fn]On the thirteenth day of the moneth Adar, and on the fourteenth day of the same, rested they, and made it a day of feasting and gladnes.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)
9:17 Heb. in it.
Bshps No Bshps EST book available
Gnva This they did on the thirteenth day of the moneth Adar, and rested the fourteenth day thereof, and kept it a day of feasting and ioy.
(This they did on the thirteenth day of the month Adar, and rested the fourteenth day thereof, and kept it a day of feasting and joy. )
Cvdl No Cvdl EST book available
Wycl No Wycl EST book available
Luth No Luth EST book available
ClVg Dies autem tertiusdecimus mensis Adar primus apud omnes interfectionis fuit, et quartadecima die cædere desierunt. Quem constituerunt esse solemnem, ut in eo omni tempore deinceps vacarent epulis, gaudio, atque conviviis.[fn]
(The_day however thirddecimus month Adar primus at everyone killedonis it_was, and the_fourthdecima day killre desierunt. Quem constituerunt to_be solemnem, as in/into/on by_him all at_the_time deinceps vacarent epulis, with_joy, and_yet conviviis. )
9.17 Dies autem. Notandum quod quidam Judæorum tertia decima die interficiunt, et decima quarta desinunt, et solemnitatem agunt, quidam per duos dies, id est, tertiam decimam et decimam quartam diem ejusdem mensis occidunt, quinta decima solemniter quiescunt: quia quidam sanctorum, post completos labores quibus Deo bene credendo et bene vivendo serviunt, modo ante tempus judicii in animabus sabbatum æternæ quietis habent: alii, usque ad ultimum resurrectionis diem in carne perdurantes superatis hostibus universis subito immutati, quietem animarum et corporum percipiunt; unde Apostolus: Mortui qui in Christo sunt, resurgent primi. Deinde nos qui vivimus, qui residui sumus, resurgemus cum illis obviam Christo in æra I Thes. 4., etc. Nam quarta decima, quæ bis septem continet quietem animarum perfectam significat, quinta decima vero septenarium et octonarium complectens, animarum et corporum quietem significat.
9.17 The_day however. Note that some Yudæorum tertia tenth day interficiunt, and tenth the_fourth desinunt, and solemnitatem agunt, some through twos days, id it_is, tertiam tenthm and tenthm the_fourthm day hisdem month occidunt, fifth tenth solemniter quiescunt: because some holy_place, after completos with_hard_works to_whom to_God well credendo and well vivendo they_serve, just/only before time/season judgement in/into/on souls sabbath æternæ quietis they_have: others, until to ultimum resurrection day in/into/on flesh/meat perdurantes superatis hostibus to_all suddenly immutati, quietem animarum and corporum percipiunt; whence Apostolus: Mortui who in/into/on to_Christ/Messiah are, resurgent primi. Then/Next we/us who we_live, who residui we_are, resurgemus when/with to_them to_meet to_Christ/Messiah in/into/on æra I Thes. 4., etc. For/Surely the_fourth tenth, which twice seven contains quietem animarum perfectam means, fifth tenth indeed/however septenarium and eightnarium complectens, animarum and corporum quietem means.
RP-GNT No RP-GNT EST book available
9:17 they rested, celebrating their victory with a day of feasting and gladness: God is not mentioned, but surely they thanked God on this day for their rescue. This was the beginning of a new festival, later called Purim (9:19-32).
Purim
The Festival of Purim is the only Old Testament festival not established during the time of Moses. Its name is derived from a word that means lots or dice (Hebrew purim, derived from Akkadian puru). It was a common practice in the ancient world to cast purim to determine whether God favored a particular course of action: A good number would indicate God’s approval, a bad number his disapproval. Near the king’s throne room at Susa in Persia, archaeologists found a small four-sided object with a number engraved on each side. A similar die inscribed with the word pur dates to the 800s BC. In the book of Esther, the Persian astrologers used purim to establish the best time to slaughter the Jews (Esth 3:7).
On the fateful day—March 7, 473 BC—God miraculously rescued his people from certain death, just as he had rescued the nation from Egypt at the Passover. Mordecai and Esther therefore formalized an annual celebration of God’s rescue so that all future generations would remember what God had accomplished (9:28). The festival was widely celebrated thereafter among Jews (see 2 Maccabees 15:36; Josephus, Antiquities 11.6.13; perhaps John 5:1).
When God rescued his chosen people, the day for Jewish execution turned into a day of holy vengeance and was followed by a day of celebration. Today, Jewish people fast and pray to commemorate Esther’s fasting. This fast is then followed by Purim, which is celebrated on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar (occurring in February or March). On this joyous holiday Jews read Esther (with loud boos for Haman and hoorays for Mordecai) and have a time of feasting and rejoicing, with gifts for friends and for the poor. It is a celebration of how God providentially worked to care for his people so that they were not exterminated (9:1-17) and of how God continues to care for, provide for, and save his people (see also Gen 45:5; Ps 91; Prov 16:9, 33; Dan 2:21; Acts 1:6-7; 2:22-23; 4:28-30; 17:24-27; Rom 8:28; 1 Pet 3:12).
Passages for Further Study
Esth 9:1-32; Pss 37:23; 91:1-16; Prov 16:9, 33; Rom 8:28; 1 Pet 3:12
Note 1 topic: translate-ordinal
בְּיוֹם־שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר
in/on=day three ten
Alternate translation: [on the thirteenth day]
Note 2 topic: translate-hebrewmonths
לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֑ר
of,month_of Adar
Adar is the name of the twelfth and last month of the Hebrew calendar. See how you translated this in [3:7](../03/07.md), [3:13](../03/13.md), [8:12](../08/12.md), [9:1](../09/01.md), and [9:15](../09/15.md).
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ בּ֔וֹ וְעָשֹׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ י֖וֹם מִשְׁתֶּ֥ה וְשִׂמְחָֽה
in/on/at/with,four ten in/on/over=him/it and,made DOM=him/it day feasting and,joy
Alternate translation: [they devoted the next day, the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, to joyful celebration] or [they feasted joyfully the next day, the fourteenth day of the month of Adar]
Note 3 topic: translate-ordinal
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ בּ֔וֹ
in/on/at/with,four ten in/on/over=him/it
Alternate translation: [on day 14]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys
מִשְׁתֶּ֥ה וְשִׂמְחָֽה
feasting and,joy
This phrase expresses a single idea by using two words connected with “and.” The word rejoicing tells how they celebrated. Alternate translation: [joyful celebration]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
מִשְׁתֶּ֥ה
feasting
This is a figure of speech in which a part of something is used to mean the whole thing. The celebrations must have included more than just eating special meals together, but the story uses those meals to refer to the entire celebrations.