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OET interlinear JOS 10:10

◄ ← JOS 10:10 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהֻמֵּ,ם
    2. 150115,150116,150117
    3. And he confused them
    4. confused Then
    5. 2000
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,confused_them
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103795
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 150118
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103796
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 150119,150120
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103797
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 150121
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103798
    1. וַ,יַּכֵּ,ם
    2. 150122,150123,150124
    3. and he defeated them
    4. defeated
    5. 5221
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,defeated_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103799
    1. מַכָּה
    2. 150125
    3. a defeat
    4. -
    5. 4347
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_defeat
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103800
    2. 150126
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103801
    1. גְדוֹלָה
    2. 150127
    3. great
    4. -
    6. S-Aafsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103802
    1. בְּ,גִבְעוֹן
    2. 150128,150129
    3. at Giⱱˊōn
    4. at Gibeon on
    5. 1391
    6. S-R,Np
    7. at,Gibeon
    8. -
    9. Location=Gibeon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103803
    1. וַֽ,יִּרְדְּפֵ,ם
    2. 150130,150131,150132
    3. and he pursued them
    4. -
    5. 7291
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,pursued_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103804
    1. דֶּרֶךְ
    2. 150133
    3. the direction of
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_direction_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103805
    1. מַעֲלֵה
    2. 150134
    3. the ascent of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. of_the_ascent_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103806
    1. בֵית
    2. 150135
    3. Bēyt
    4. -
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Beth
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103807
    2. 150136
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103808
    1. חוֹרֹן
    2. 150137
    3. Ḩōrōn
    4. Beyt-Horon
    5. 1032
    6. S-Np
    7. Horon
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103809
    1. וַ,יַּכֵּ,ם
    2. 150138,150139,150140
    3. and he defeated them
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,defeated_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103810
    1. עַד
    2. 150141
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103811
    2. 150142
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103812
    1. עֲזֵקָה
    2. 150143
    3. ˊAzēqāh
    4. Azekah
    5. 5825
    6. S-Np
    7. Azekah
    8. -
    9. Location=Azekah; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103813
    1. וְ,עַד
    2. 150144,150145
    3. and unto
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=unto
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103814
    2. 150146
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103815
    1. מַקֵּדָה
    2. 150147
    3. Maqqēdāh
    4. Makkedah
    5. 4719
    6. S-Np
    7. Makkedah
    8. -
    9. Location=Makkedah; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103816
    2. 150148
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103817

OET (OET-LV) And_he_confused_them YHWH to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_defeated_them a_defeat great at_Giⱱˊōn and_he_pursued_them the_direction_of the_ascent_of Bēyt Ḩōrōn and_he_defeated_them to ˊAzēqāh and_unto Maqqēdāh.

OET (OET-RV) and Yahweh confused them as the Israelis approached and caused them to be badly defeated at Gibeon. Then they chased them on the road going to Beyt-Horon and killed them as far as Azekah and Makkedah.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before

See the Introduction to Judges for a discussion of the phrase “to the face of.” Alternate translation: [before]

Note 2 topic: writing-poetry

וַ⁠יַּכֵּ֥⁠ם מַכָּֽה־גְדוֹלָ֖ה

and,he,defeated_them slaughter great

For emphasis, the author is using a construction in which a verb and its object come from the same root. You may be able to use the same construction in your language to express the meaning here. Alternatively, your language may have another way of showing the emphasis. Alternate translation: [and he struck them severely]

Note 3 topic: translate-names

בֵית־חוֹרֹ֔ן & עֲזֵקָ֖ה & מַקֵּדָֽה

house_of -horon & ˊAzēqāh & Maqqēdāh

The words Beth Horon, Azekah, and Makkedah are the names of cities.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:10 It was about forty miles from Gibeon, down the Beth-horon road, then south through the western foothills to Azekah and Makkedah.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he confused them
    2. confused Then
    3. 1987,1938,1978
    5. 150115,150116,150117
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103795
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 150118
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103796
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    5. 150119,150120
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103797
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 150121
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103798
    1. and he defeated them
    2. defeated
    3. 1987,5176,1978
    5. 150122,150123,150124
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103799
    1. a defeat
    2. -
    3. 4444
    5. 150125
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103800
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 1513
    5. 150127
    6. S-Aafsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103802
    1. at Giⱱˊōn
    2. at Gibeon on
    3. 846,1362
    5. 150128,150129
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Gibeon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103803
    1. and he pursued them
    2. -
    3. 1987,7259,1978
    5. 150130,150131,150132
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103804
    1. the direction of
    2. -
    3. 1685
    5. 150133
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103805
    1. the ascent of
    2. -
    3. 4524
    5. 150134
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103806
    1. Bēyt
    2. -
    3. 1004
    5. 150135
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103807
    1. Ḩōrōn
    2. Beyt-Horon
    3. 1006
    5. 150137
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103809
    1. and he defeated them
    2. -
    3. 1987,5176,1978
    5. 150138,150139,150140
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103810
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5798
    5. 150141
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103811
    1. ˊAzēqāh
    2. Azekah
    3. 5556
    5. 150143
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Azekah; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103813
    1. and unto
    2. -
    3. 1987,5798
    5. 150144,150145
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103814
    1. Maqqēdāh
    2. Makkedah
    3. 4578
    5. 150147
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Makkedah; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103816

OET (OET-LV) And_he_confused_them YHWH to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_defeated_them a_defeat great at_Giⱱˊōn and_he_pursued_them the_direction_of the_ascent_of Bēyt Ḩōrōn and_he_defeated_them to ˊAzēqāh and_unto Maqqēdāh.

OET (OET-RV) and Yahweh confused them as the Israelis approached and caused them to be badly defeated at Gibeon. Then they chased them on the road going to Beyt-Horon and killed them as far as Azekah and Makkedah.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 10:10 ↑ → ► ║ ©