Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OET OET-RV OET-LV ULT UST BSB MSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV SLT Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Topics Parallel Interlinear Reference Dictionary Search

InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV

Jos C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24

Jos 10 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43

OET interlinear JOS 10:23

◄ ← JOS 10:23 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעֲשׂוּ
    2. 150484,150485
    3. And they made
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_made
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104048
    1. כֵן
    2. 150486
    3. thus
    4. -
    6. S-D
    7. thus
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104049
    1. וַ,יֹּצִיאוּ
    2. 150487,150488
    3. and they brought out
    4. brought
    5. 3318
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_brought_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104050
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 150489,150490
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104051
    1. אֶת
    2. 150491
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104052
    2. 150492
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104053
    1. חֲמֵשֶׁת
    2. 150493
    3. the five of
    4. -
    5. 2568
    6. O-Acmsc
    7. the_five_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104054
    1. הַ,מְּלָכִים
    2. 150494,150495
    3. the kings
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,kings
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104055
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 150496,150497
    3. the these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104056
    1. מִן
    2. 150498
    3. from
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. from
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104057
    2. 150499
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104058
    1. הַ,מְּעָרָה
    2. 150500,150501
    3. the cave
    4. -
    5. 4631
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,cave
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104059
    1. אֵת
    2. 150502
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104060
    2. 150503
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104061
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 150504
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104062
    1. יְרוּשָׁלִַם
    2. 150505
    3. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem
    5. 3389
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104063
    1. אֶת
    2. 150506
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104064
    2. 150507
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104065
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 150508
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104066
    1. חֶבְרוֹן
    2. 150509
    3. Ḩeⱱrōn
    4. Hebron
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Hebron
    8. -
    9. Location=Hebron; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104067
    1. אֶת
    2. 150510
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104068
    2. 150511
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104069
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 150512
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104070
    1. יַרְמוּת
    2. 150513
    3. Yarmūt/(Jarmuth)
    4. -
    5. 3412
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Jarmuth
    8. -
    9. Location=Jarmuth; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104071
    1. אֶת
    2. 150514
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104072
    2. 150515
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104073
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 150516
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104074
    1. לָכִישׁ
    2. 150517
    3. Lākīsh
    4. -
    5. 3923
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Lachish
    8. -
    9. Location=Lachish; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104075
    1. אֶת
    2. 150518
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104076
    2. 150519
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104077
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 150520
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104078
    1. עֶגְלוֹן
    2. 150521
    3. ˊEglōn
    4. Eglon
    5. 5700
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Eglon
    8. -
    9. Location=Eglon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104079
    2. 150522
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104080

OET (OET-LV) And_they_made thus and_they_brought_out to_him/it DOM the_five_of the_kings the_these from the_cave DOM the_king_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) DOM the_king_of Ḩeⱱrōn DOM the_king_of Yarmūt/(Jarmuth) DOM the_king_of Lākīsh DOM the_king_of ˊEglōn.

OET (OET-RV) They did it and brought the five kings out from the cave—the kings of Yerushalem, Hebron, Yarmut, Lakish, and Eglon.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–27 Five Canaanite Kings attacked the Israelites

The kings of five Canaanite towns joined together to fight against Gibeon. Because the Israelites had a peace treaty with Gibeon, they helped them in their fight. Yahweh helped the Israelites by sending down hailstones on the Canaanites, and by causing the sun to stop moving so that the Israelites could continue their victory. The five Canaanite kings were captured and put to death.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Israel defeated the Canaan group

The sun stood still

10:23a

So they brought the five kings out of the cave—

So they brought: The clause So they brought indicates that the soldiers obeyed Joshua’s command.

the five kings out of the cave: The phrase the five kings refers to the five Amorite kings who fought against the Israelites.

It is possible to combine these two clauses into one.

Here are some other ways to translate these clauses:

So Joshua’s men brought the five kings out of the cave (NCV)

The soldiers opened the entrance to the cave and brought out the kings (CEV)

10:23b

the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon.

the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon: These five kings were first named in 10:3. The Hebrew text states this information in detail to emphasize the importance of what is happening. Some languages may have particles or grammatical means other than repetition to give importance to some information.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:1-43 Gibeon and its neighboring cities occupied a plateau north of Jerusalem (see study note on 7:2). With Gibeon now allied to Israel, control of the plateau and of the central hill country in the vicinity of Gibeon belonged to Israel. Throughout history, whoever has controlled the plateau has, in general, also controlled the hill country. The Canaanite kings had to conquer Gibeon or their cause was lost.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they made
    2. -
    3. 1987,6035
    5. 150484,150485
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104048
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. 3529
    5. 150486
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104049
    1. and they brought out
    2. brought
    3. 1987,3278
    5. 150487,150488
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104050
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 150489,150490
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104051
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 150491
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104052
    1. the five of
    2. -
    3. 2567
    5. 150493
    6. O-Acmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104054
    1. the kings
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 150494,150495
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104055
    1. the these
    2. -
    3. 1893,332
    5. 150496,150497
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104056
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 4129
    5. 150498
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104057
    1. the cave
    2. -
    3. 1893,3963
    5. 150500,150501
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104059
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 150502
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104060
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 150504
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104062
    1. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem
    3. 2998
    5. 150505
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104063
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 150506
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104064
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 150508
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104066
    1. Ḩeⱱrōn
    2. Hebron
    3. 2371
    5. 150509
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Hebron; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104067
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 150510
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104068
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 150512
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104070
    1. Yarmūt/(Jarmuth)
    2. -
    3. 3176
    5. 150513
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jarmuth; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104071
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 150514
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104072
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 150516
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104074
    1. Lākīsh
    2. -
    3. 3816
    5. 150517
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Lachish; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104075
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 150518
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104076
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 150520
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104078
    1. ˊEglōn
    2. Eglon
    3. 5758
    5. 150521
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Eglon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104079

OET (OET-LV) And_they_made thus and_they_brought_out to_him/it DOM the_five_of the_kings the_these from the_cave DOM the_king_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) DOM the_king_of Ḩeⱱrōn DOM the_king_of Yarmūt/(Jarmuth) DOM the_king_of Lākīsh DOM the_king_of ˊEglōn.

OET (OET-RV) They did it and brought the five kings out from the cave—the kings of Yerushalem, Hebron, Yarmut, Lakish, and Eglon.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 10:23 ↑ → ► ║ ©