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OET interlinear JOS 10:5

◄ ← JOS 10:5 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּאָסְפוּ
    2. 149961,149962
    3. And they gathered
    4. ≈So
    5. 622
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    7. and,they_gathered
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103685
    1. וַֽ,יַּעֲלוּ
    2. 149963,149964
    3. and they went up
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. V-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103686
    1. חֲמֵשֶׁת
    2. 149965
    3. the five of
    4. five
    5. 2568
    6. S-Acmsc
    7. the_five_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103687
    2. 149966
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103688
    1. מַלְכֵי
    2. 149967
    3. the kings of
    4. kings
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_kings_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103689
    1. הָ,אֱמֹרִי
    2. 149968,149969
    3. the ʼAmorī
    4. Amorite
    5. 567
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the=ʼAmorī
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103690
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 149970
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103691
    1. יְרוּשָׁלִַם
    2. 149971
    3. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem
    5. 3389
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103692
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 149972
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103693
    2. 149973
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103694
    1. חֶבְרוֹן
    2. 149974
    3. Ḩeⱱrōn
    4. Hebron
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Hebron
    8. -
    9. Location=Hebron; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103695
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 149975
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103696
    2. 149976
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103697
    1. יַרְמוּת
    2. 149977
    3. Yarmūt
    4. -
    5. 3412
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jarmuth
    8. -
    9. Location=Jarmuth; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103698
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 149978
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103699
    2. 149979
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103700
    1. לָכִישׁ
    2. 149980
    3. Lākīsh
    4. -
    5. 3923
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Lachish
    8. -
    9. Location=Lachish; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103701
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 149981
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103702
    2. 149982
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103703
    1. עֶגְלוֹן
    2. 149983
    3. ˊEglōn
    4. Eglon
    5. 5700
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Eglon
    8. -
    9. Location=Eglon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103704
    1. הֵם
    2. 149984
    3. they
    4. -
    5. 1992
    6. S-Pp3mp
    7. they
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103705
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. 149985,149986
    3. and all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103706
    2. 149987
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103707
    1. מַֽחֲנֵי,הֶם
    2. 149988,149989
    3. armies of their
    4. their armies
    5. 4264
    6. S-Ncbpc,Sp3mp
    7. armies_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103708
    1. וַֽ,יַּחֲנוּ
    2. 149990,149991
    3. and they encamped
    4. camped
    5. 2583
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_encamped
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103709
    1. עַל
    2. 149992
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103710
    2. 149993
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103711
    1. גִּבְעוֹן
    2. 149994
    3. Giⱱˊōn
    4. Gibeon
    5. 1391
    6. S-Np
    7. Gibeon
    8. -
    9. Location=Gibeon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103712
    1. וַ,יִּלָּחֲמוּ
    2. 149995,149996
    3. and they waged war
    4. -
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    7. and,they_waged_war
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103713
    1. עָלֶֽי,הָ
    2. 149997,149998
    3. on it
    4. against it
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. on,it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103714
    2. 149999
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103715

OET (OET-LV) And_they_gathered and_they_went_up the_five_of the_kings_of the_ʼAmorī the_king_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) the_king_of Ḩeⱱrōn the_king_of Yarmūt the_king_of Lākīsh the_king_of ˊEglōn they and_all armies_of_their and_they_encamped on Giⱱˊōn and_they_waged_war on_it.

OET (OET-RV) So those five Amorite kings (from Yerushalem, Hebron, Yarmut, Lakish, and Eglon) joined together to go to Gibeon and their armies camped there to fight against it.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–27 Five Canaanite Kings attacked the Israelites

The kings of five Canaanite towns joined together to fight against Gibeon. Because the Israelites had a peace treaty with Gibeon, they helped them in their fight. Yahweh helped the Israelites by sending down hailstones on the Canaanites, and by causing the sun to stop moving so that the Israelites could continue their victory. The five Canaanite kings were captured and put to death.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Israel defeated the Canaan group

The sun stood still

10:5a

So the five kings of the Amorites—

So the five kings of the Amorites: The phrase the five kings of the Amorites refers to the kings who were mentioned in verse 3. These kings were all “Amorite” kings. The term “Amorite” referred to people who lived in the hill country. These five kings lived in the southwestern hill country. The towns of the Gibeonites were north of Jerusalem. These kings wanted to attack Gibeon because they had trade connections with it.10:5 Hess, p. 190. The peace treaty that the Gibeonites made with the Israelites made it difficult to trade with them.

10:5b

the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon—

the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon: This list of kings is repeated from verse 3. In some languages it may be more natural to avoid some of the repetition.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

Then the five kings of the Amorites—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon (NIV)

When these five Amorite kings (CEV)

10:5c

joined forces and advanced with all their armies.

joined forces: The clause joined forces indicates that the five kings assembled their armies together.

and advanced with all their armies: The clause advanced with all their armies indicates that the five kings led their armies and went to the towns of Gibeon.

advanced: The Hebrew text says they advanced. Although the towns of Gibeon were at about the same elevation as Jerusalem, they were higher than the other four towns. In languages that do not keep track of elevation, it may be more natural to say:

they went with all their armies

10:5d

They camped before Gibeon and made war against it.

They camped before Gibeon: The clause camped before Gibeon indicates that the armies surrounded the town so that the Gibeonites could not leave it. They could not find food and would soon become weak. Then the five Amorite armies could conquer it.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

(they) surrounded Gibeon (GNT)

(they) moved all their troops into place (NLT)

In 9:17 it says that the Gibeonites lived in four towns: Gibeon, Kephirah, Beeroth and Kiriath Jearim. Probably this attack was only against the town of Gibeon.

and made war against it: The clause made war against it indicates that the five armies attacked the towns of Gibeon.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

הָ⁠אֱמֹרִ֗י

the=ʼAmorī

The author is not referring to a specific Amorite. He means Amorites in general. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using a plural form, here and in the next verse. Alternate translation: [the Amorites]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

מַֽחֲנֵי⁠הֶ֑ם

armies_of,their

The author is using the term camps by association to mean the armies that stayed in camps during military campaigns. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [their armies]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:5 When the Old Testament makes a distinction between Amorites and Canaanites (see study note on 3:10), the Amorite kings controlled the hill country, while the Canaanites occupied the valleys and the coastal plain.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they gathered
    2. ≈So
    3. 1987,704
    5. 149961,149962
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103685
    1. and they went up
    2. -
    3. 1987,5945
    5. 149963,149964
    6. V-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103686
    1. the five of
    2. five
    3. 2567
    5. 149965
    6. S-Acmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103687
    1. the kings of
    2. kings
    3. 4308
    5. 149967
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103689
    1. the ʼAmorī
    2. Amorite
    3. 1893,42
    5. 149968,149969
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103690
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 149970
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103691
    1. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem
    3. 2998
    5. 149971
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103692
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 149972
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103693
    1. Ḩeⱱrōn
    2. Hebron
    3. 2371
    5. 149974
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Hebron; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103695
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 149975
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103696
    1. Yarmūt
    2. -
    3. 3176
    5. 149977
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jarmuth; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103698
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 149978
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103699
    1. Lākīsh
    2. -
    3. 3816
    5. 149980
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Lachish; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103701
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 149981
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103702
    1. ˊEglōn
    2. Eglon
    3. 5758
    5. 149983
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Eglon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103704
    1. they
    2. -
    3. 1875
    5. 149984
    6. S-Pp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103705
    1. and all
    2. -
    3. 1987,3671
    5. 149985,149986
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103706
    1. armies of their
    2. their armies
    3. 4412,1978
    5. 149988,149989
    6. S-Ncbpc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103708
    1. and they encamped
    2. camped
    3. 1987,2588
    5. 149990,149991
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103709
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 149992
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103710
    1. Giⱱˊōn
    2. Gibeon
    3. 1362
    5. 149994
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Gibeon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103712
    1. and they waged war
    2. -
    3. 1987,3811
    5. 149995,149996
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103713
    1. on it
    2. against it
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 149997,149998
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103714

OET (OET-LV) And_they_gathered and_they_went_up the_five_of the_kings_of the_ʼAmorī the_king_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) the_king_of Ḩeⱱrōn the_king_of Yarmūt the_king_of Lākīsh the_king_of ˊEglōn they and_all armies_of_their and_they_encamped on Giⱱˊōn and_they_waged_war on_it.

OET (OET-RV) So those five Amorite kings (from Yerushalem, Hebron, Yarmut, Lakish, and Eglon) joined together to go to Gibeon and their armies camped there to fight against it.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 10:5 ↑ → ► ║ ©