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OET interlinear JOS 10:11

◄ ← JOS 10:11 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 150149,150150
    3. And he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103818
    1. בְּ,נֻסָ,ם
    2. 150151,150152,150153
    3. in/on/at/with fled they
    4. -
    5. 5127
    6. VS-R,Vqc,Sp3mp
    7. in/on/at/with,fled,they
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103819
    2. 150154
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103820
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. 150155,150156
    3. from face/in front of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103821
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 150157
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103822
    1. הֵם
    2. 150158
    3. they
    4. -
    5. 1992
    6. S-Pp3mp
    7. they
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103823
    1. בְּ,מוֹרַד
    2. 150159,150160
    3. in/on/at/with descent of
    4. -
    5. 4174
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. in/on/at/with,descent_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103824
    1. בֵּית
    2. 150161
    3. Bēyt
    4. -
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Beth
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103825
    2. 150162
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103826
    1. חוֹרֹן
    2. 150163
    3. Ḩōrōn
    4. Beyt-Horon
    5. 1032
    6. P-Np
    7. Horon
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103827
    1. וַֽ,יהוָה
    2. 150164,150165
    3. and YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and=\nd YHWH\nd*
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites; Person=God
    10. 103828
    1. הִשְׁלִיךְ
    2. 150166
    3. he threw
    4. -
    5. 7993
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_threw
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103829
    1. עֲלֵי,הֶם
    2. 150167,150168
    3. on them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. on,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103830
    1. אֲבָנִים
    2. 150169
    3. stones
    4. -
    5. 68
    6. O-Ncfpa
    7. stones
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103831
    1. גְּדֹלוֹת
    2. 150170
    3. large
    4. large
    6. O-Aafpa
    7. large
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103832
    1. מִן
    2. 150171
    3. from
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. from
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103833
    2. 150172
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103834
    1. הַ,שָּׁמַיִם
    2. 150173,150174
    3. the heavens
    4. -
    5. 8064
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=heavens
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103835
    1. עַד
    2. 150175
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103836
    2. 150176
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103837
    1. עֲזֵקָה
    2. 150177
    3. ˊAzēqāh
    4. Azekah
    5. 5825
    6. S-Np
    7. Azekah
    8. -
    9. Location=Azekah; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103838
    1. וַ,יָּמֻתוּ
    2. 150178,150179
    3. and died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,died
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103839
    1. רַבִּים
    2. 150180
    3. +were many
    4. -
    6. P-Aampa
    7. [were]_many
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103840
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 150181
    3. +those who
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. [those]_who
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103841
    2. 150182
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103842
    1. מֵתוּ
    2. 150183
    3. they died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103843
    1. בְּ,אַבְנֵי
    2. 150184,150185
    3. in/on/at/with stones of
    4. -
    5. 68
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    7. in/on/at/with,stones_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103844
    1. הַ,בָּרָד
    2. 150186,150187
    3. the hail
    4. -
    5. 1259
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,hail
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103845
    1. מֵ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 150188,150189
    3. than whom
    4. -
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. than,whom
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103846
    1. הָרְגוּ
    2. 150190
    3. they killed
    4. killed
    5. 2026
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_killed
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103847
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 150191
    3. the people of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103848
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 150192
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103849
    1. בֶּ,חָרֶב
    2. 150193,150194
    3. in/on/at/with sword
    4. swords
    5. 2719
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in/on/at/with,sword
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103850
    2. 150195
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103851
    2. 150196
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 103852

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_was in/on/at/with_fled_they from_face/in_front_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they in/on/at/with_descent_of Bēyt Ḩōrōn and_YHWH he_threw on_them stones large from the_heavens to ˊAzēqāh and_died were_many those_who they_died in/on/at/with_stones_of the_hail than_whom they_killed the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_sword.

OET (OET-RV) As they fled from the Israelis on the slope down from Beyt-Horon heading towards Azekah, Yahweh hurled large hailstones down on them from the sky and they died—actually more of them died from the hail than were killed with swords by the Israelis.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠נֻסָ֣⁠ם ׀ מִ⁠פְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

in/on/at/with,fled,they from=face/in_front_of Yisrael

The author is using the expression from the face of by association to mean “in front of.” Since the fleeing enemies were in front of the Israelites, the Israelites were behind them, and it may be more natural in your language to express the meaning that way. Alternate translation: [as they were fleeing, with the Israelites pursuing closely behind them]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אֲבָנִ֨ים גְּדֹל֧וֹת מִן־הַ⁠שָּׁמַ֛יִם

stones large from/more_than the=heavens

As the author indicates later in the verse, these were not stones in the sense of rocks, but hail stones. It may be helpful to indicate this explicitly in your translation at this point in the verse. Alternate translation: [great hailstones from the sky]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:1-43 Gibeon and its neighboring cities occupied a plateau north of Jerusalem (see study note on 7:2). With Gibeon now allied to Israel, control of the plateau and of the central hill country in the vicinity of Gibeon belonged to Israel. Throughout history, whoever has controlled the plateau has, in general, also controlled the hill country. The Canaanite kings had to conquer Gibeon or their cause was lost.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1922,1872
    5. 150149,150150
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103818
    1. in/on/at/with fled they
    2. -
    3. 844,5099
    5. 150151,150152,150153
    6. VS-R,Vqc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103819
    1. from face/in front of
    2. -
    3. 3875,6131
    5. 150155,150156
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103821
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 2977
    5. 150157
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103822
    1. they
    2. -
    3. 1815
    5. 150158
    6. S-Pp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103823
    1. in/on/at/with descent of
    2. -
    3. 844,4667
    5. 150159,150160
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103824
    1. Bēyt
    2. -
    3. 1005
    5. 150161
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103825
    1. Ḩōrōn
    2. Beyt-Horon
    3. 1005
    5. 150163
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103827
    1. and YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 1922,3238
    5. 150164,150165
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites; Person=God
    10. 103828
    1. he threw
    2. -
    3. 7521
    5. 150166
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103829
    1. on them
    2. -
    3. 5613
    5. 150167,150168
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103830
    1. stones
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 150169
    6. O-Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103831
    1. large
    2. large
    3. 1476
    5. 150170
    6. O-Aafpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103832
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 3968
    5. 150171
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103833
    1. the heavens
    2. -
    3. 1830,7538
    5. 150173,150174
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103835
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5577
    5. 150175
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103836
    1. ˊAzēqāh
    2. Azekah
    3. 5349
    5. 150177
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Azekah; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103838
    1. and died
    2. -
    3. 1922,4697
    5. 150178,150179
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103839
    1. +were many
    2. -
    3. 6900
    5. 150180
    6. P-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103840
    1. +those who
    2. -
    3. 255
    5. 150181
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103841
    1. they died
    2. -
    3. 4697
    5. 150183
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103843
    1. in/on/at/with stones of
    2. -
    3. 844,369
    5. 150184,150185
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103844
    1. the hail
    2. -
    3. 1830,1215
    5. 150186,150187
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103845
    1. than whom
    2. -
    3. 3875,4102
    5. 150188,150189
    6. S-R,Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103846
    1. they killed
    2. killed
    3. 1887
    5. 150190
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103847
    1. the people of
    2. -
    3. 1033
    5. 150191
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103848
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 2977
    5. 150192
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103849
    1. in/on/at/with sword
    2. swords
    3. 844,2340
    5. 150193,150194
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103850

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_was in/on/at/with_fled_they from_face/in_front_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they in/on/at/with_descent_of Bēyt Ḩōrōn and_YHWH he_threw on_them stones large from the_heavens to ˊAzēqāh and_died were_many those_who they_died in/on/at/with_stones_of the_hail than_whom they_killed the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_sword.

OET (OET-RV) As they fled from the Israelis on the slope down from Beyt-Horon heading towards Azekah, Yahweh hurled large hailstones down on them from the sky and they died—actually more of them died from the hail than were killed with swords by the Israelis.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← JOS 10:11 ↑ → ► ║ ©