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OET interlinear JOS 10:3

◄ ← JOS 10:3 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁלַח
    2. 149900,149901
    3. And he sent
    4. ≈So sent and
    5. 7971
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_sent
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103634
    1. אֲדֹנִי
    2. 149902
    3. Adoni-
    4. -
    6. S-Np
    7. Adoni-
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103635
    2. 149903
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103636
    1. צֶדֶק
    2. 149904
    3. Tsedeqḩ/(Zedek)
    4. -
    5. 139
    6. S-Np
    7. -Zedek
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103637
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 149905
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103638
    1. יְרוּשָׁלִַם
    2. 149906
    3. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. -
    5. 3389
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103639
    1. אֶל
    2. 149907
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103640
    2. 149908
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103641
    1. הוֹהָם
    2. 149909
    3. Hōhām
    4. Hoham
    5. 1944
    6. S-Np
    7. Hoham
    8. -
    9. Person=Hoham; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103642
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 149910
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103643
    2. 149911
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103644
    1. חֶבְרוֹן
    2. 149912
    3. Ḩeⱱrōn
    4. Hebron
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Hebron
    8. -
    9. Location=Hebron; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103645
    1. וְ,אֶל
    2. 149913,149914
    3. and near/to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=near/to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103646
    2. 149915
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103647
    1. פִּרְאָם
    2. 149916
    3. Piram
    4. Piram
    5. 6502
    6. S-Np
    7. Piram
    8. -
    9. Person=Piram; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103648
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 149917
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103649
    2. 149918
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103650
    1. יַרְמוּת
    2. 149919
    3. Yarmūt/(Jarmuth)
    4. -
    5. 3412
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jarmuth
    8. -
    9. Location=Jarmuth; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103651
    1. וְ,אֶל
    2. 149920,149921
    3. and near/to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=near/to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103652
    2. 149922
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103653
    1. יָפִיעַ
    2. 149923
    3. Yāfīˊa/(Japhia)
    4. Yafia
    5. 3309
    6. S-Np
    7. Japhia
    8. -
    9. Person=Japhia1; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103654
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 149924
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103655
    2. 149925
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103656
    1. לָכִישׁ
    2. 149926
    3. Lākīsh
    4. -
    5. 3923
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Lachish
    8. -
    9. Location=Lachish; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103657
    1. וְ,אֶל
    2. 149927,149928
    3. and near/to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=near/to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103658
    2. 149929
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103659
    1. דְּבִיר
    2. 149930
    3. Dəⱱīr
    4. Debir
    6. S-Np
    7. Debir
    8. -
    9. Person=Debir; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103660
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 149931
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103661
    2. 149932
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103662
    1. עֶגְלוֹן
    2. 149933
    3. ˊEglōn
    4. Eglon
    5. 5700
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Eglon
    8. -
    9. Location=Eglon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103663
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 149934,149935
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103664
    2. 149936
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103665

OET (OET-LV) And_ Adoni- _he_sent Tsedeqḩ/(Zedek) the_king_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to Hōhām the_king_of Ḩeⱱrōn and_near/to Piram the_king_of Yarmūt/(Jarmuth) and_near/to Yāfīˊa/(Japhia) the_king_of Lākīsh and_near/to Dəⱱīr the_king_of ˊEglōn to_say.

OET (OET-RV) So King Adoni-Tsedek sent to King Hoham of Hebron, King Piram of Yarmut, King Yafia of Lakish, and King Debir of Eglon, saying,

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–27 Five Canaanite Kings attacked the Israelites

The kings of five Canaanite towns joined together to fight against Gibeon. Because the Israelites had a peace treaty with Gibeon, they helped them in their fight. Yahweh helped the Israelites by sending down hailstones on the Canaanites, and by causing the sun to stop moving so that the Israelites could continue their victory. The five Canaanite kings were captured and put to death.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Israel defeated the Canaan group

The sun stood still

10:3a

Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word

Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word: The phrase sent word indicates that the king sent messengers to take his message to the other kings.

King Adoni-zedek of Jerusalem sent this message to… (NET)

Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem appealed to… (NIV)

King Adoni-zedek of Jerusalem sent messengers to… (NLT)

It may be more natural in some languages to put the title “King” before the names of each of the kings in this list.

10:3b

to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth,

to Hoham king of Hebron: Hoham is the name of the king of Hebron. Hebron was a town in the hill country southwest of Jerusalem.

Piram king of Jarmuth: Piram is the name of the king of Jarmuth. Jarmuth was a town about 24 kilometers west of Bethlehem in the Elah Valley. It was southwest of Jerusalem.10:3 Boling and Wright, p. 279.

10:3c

Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying,

Japhia king of Lachish: Japhia is the name of the king of Lachish. Lachish was about 40 kilometers southwest of Jerusalem.10:3 Boling and Wright, p. 280.

and Debir king of Eglon, saying: Debir is the name of the king of Eglon. Eglon was about 56 kilometers southwest of Jerusalem.10:3 Bratcher and Newman, p. 138.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:1-43 Gibeon and its neighboring cities occupied a plateau north of Jerusalem (see study note on 7:2). With Gibeon now allied to Israel, control of the plateau and of the central hill country in the vicinity of Gibeon belonged to Israel. Throughout history, whoever has controlled the plateau has, in general, also controlled the hill country. The Canaanite kings had to conquer Gibeon or their cause was lost.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈So sent and
    3. 1987,7819
    5. 149900,149901
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103634
    1. Adoni-
    2. -
    3. 105
    5. 149902
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103635
    1. he sent
    2. ≈So sent and
    3. 1987,7819
    5. 149900,149901
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103634
    1. Tsedeqḩ/(Zedek)
    2. -
    3. 109
    5. 149904
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103637
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 149905
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103638
    1. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. -
    3. 2998
    5. 149906
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103639
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 149907
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103640
    1. Hōhām
    2. Hoham
    3. 1969
    5. 149909
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Hoham; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103642
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 149910
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103643
    1. Ḩeⱱrōn
    2. Hebron
    3. 2371
    5. 149912
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Hebron; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103645
    1. and near/to
    2. -
    3. 1987,369
    5. 149913,149914
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103646
    1. Piram
    2. Piram
    3. 6234
    5. 149916
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Piram; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103648
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 149917
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103649
    1. Yarmūt/(Jarmuth)
    2. -
    3. 3176
    5. 149919
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jarmuth; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103651
    1. and near/to
    2. -
    3. 1987,369
    5. 149920,149921
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103652
    1. Yāfīˊa/(Japhia)
    2. Yafia
    3. 3263
    5. 149923
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Japhia1; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103654
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 149924
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103655
    1. Lākīsh
    2. -
    3. 3816
    5. 149926
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Lachish; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103657
    1. and near/to
    2. -
    3. 1987,369
    5. 149927,149928
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103658
    1. Dəⱱīr
    2. Debir
    3. 1613
    5. 149930
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Debir; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103660
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 149931
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103661
    1. ˊEglōn
    2. Eglon
    3. 5758
    5. 149933
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Eglon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103663
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3705,683
    5. 149934,149935
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103664

OET (OET-LV) And_ Adoni- _he_sent Tsedeqḩ/(Zedek) the_king_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to Hōhām the_king_of Ḩeⱱrōn and_near/to Piram the_king_of Yarmūt/(Jarmuth) and_near/to Yāfīˊa/(Japhia) the_king_of Lākīsh and_near/to Dəⱱīr the_king_of ˊEglōn to_say.

OET (OET-RV) So King Adoni-Tsedek sent to King Hoham of Hebron, King Piram of Yarmut, King Yafia of Lakish, and King Debir of Eglon, saying,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 10:3 ↑ → ► ║ ©