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Jos 10 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V39 V41 V43

OET interlinear JOS 10:37

◄ ← JOS 10:37 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּלְכְּדוּ,הָ
    2. 150982,150983,150984
    3. And they captured it
    4. captured
    5. 3920
    6. VO-C,Vqw3mp,Sp3fs
    7. and,they,captured_it
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104395
    1. וַ,יַּכּוּ,הָ
    2. 150985,150986,150987
    3. and they struck it down
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. VO-C,Vhw3mp,Sp3fs
    7. and,they,struck_it_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104396
    2. 150988
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104397
    1. לְ,פִי
    2. 150989,150990
    3. to +the mouth of
    4. -
    5. 6310
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. to_[the],mouth_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104398
    2. 150991
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104399
    1. חֶרֶב
    2. 150992
    3. +the sword
    4. -
    5. 2719
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_sword
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104400
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 150993,150994
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104401
    2. 150995
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104402
    1. מַלְכָּ,הּ
    2. 150996,150997
    3. king of its
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. king_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104403
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 150998,150999
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104404
    2. 151000
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104405
    1. כָּל
    2. 151001
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104406
    2. 151002
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104407
    1. עָרֶי,הָ
    2. 151003,151004
    3. cities of its
    4. -
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp3fs
    7. cities_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104408
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 151005,151006
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104409
    2. 151007
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104410
    1. כָּל
    2. 151008
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104411
    2. 151009
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104412
    1. הַ,נֶּפֶשׁ
    2. 151010,151011
    3. the living creatures
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=living_creatures
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104413
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 151012
    3. who
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104414
    2. 151013
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104415
    1. בָּ,הּ
    2. 151014,151015
    3. +was in it
    4. in
    6. P-R,Sp3fs
    7. [was]_in,it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104416
    1. לֹא
    2. 151016
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104417
    2. 151017
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104418
    1. הִשְׁאִיר
    2. 151018
    3. he left
    4. -
    5. 7604
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_left
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104419
    1. שָׂרִיד
    2. 151019
    3. a survivor
    4. survivors
    5. 8300
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_survivor
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104420
    1. כְּ,כֹל
    2. 151020,151021
    3. according to all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. according,to_all
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104421
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 151022
    3. that
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104422
    2. 151023
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104423
    1. עָשָׂה
    2. 151024
    3. he had done
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_had_done
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104424
    1. לְ,עֶגְלוֹן
    2. 151025,151026
    3. to ˊEglōn
    4. Eglon
    5. 5700
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Eglon
    8. -
    9. Location=Eglon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104425
    1. וַ,יַּחֲרֵם
    2. 151027,151028
    3. and he totally destroyed
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_totally_destroyed
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104426
    1. אוֹתָ,הּ
    2. 151029,151030
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3fs
    7. ,it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104427
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 151031,151032
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104428
    2. 151033
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104429
    1. כָּל
    2. 151034
    3. every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104430
    2. 151035
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104431
    1. הַ,נֶּפֶשׁ
    2. 151036,151037
    3. the living creatures
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=living_creatures
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104432
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 151038
    3. who
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104433
    2. 151039
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104434
    1. בָּ,הּ
    2. 151040,151041
    3. +was in it
    4. -
    6. P-R,Sp3fs
    7. [was]_in,it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104435
    2. 151042
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104436
    2. 151043
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 104437

OET (OET-LV) And_they_captured_it and_they_struck_it_down to_the_mouth_of the_sword and_DOM king_of_its and_DOM all_of cities_of_its and_DOM every_of the_living_creatures who was_in_it not he_left a_survivor according_to_all that he_had_done to_ˊEglōn and_he_totally_destroyed it and_DOM every_of the_living_creatures who was_in_it.

OET (OET-RV) They captured it and killed the king and everyone in all their towns, leaving no survivors the same as Eglon.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:28–43 The Israelites conquered the towns of southern Canaan

Joshua defeated seven other important towns in Southern Canaan.

Here is another possible section heading:

Israel defeated the southern towns

10:37a

They captured it and put to the sword

They captured it: The clause captured it indicates that the Israelites captured the town.

put to the sword: The clause put to the sword indicates that the Israelite army killed the people in Hebron. This is a Hebrew idiom that was used in 10:28, and it is recommended that you translate it the same way in both places.

10:37b

its king, all its villages, and all the people.

its king, all its villages, and all the people: The phrase its king, all its villages refers to the king of Hebron and the surrounding villages that were under the control of Hebron. All the people in Hebron and its villages were killed.

10:37c

Joshua left no survivors, just as he had done at Eglon; he devoted to destruction Hebron and everyone in it.

Joshua left no survivors: The Hebrew clause that the BSB translates as Joshua left no survivors is more literally “not a survivor remained.” This indicates that the Israelite army killed every person in Hebron and its surrounding towns.

just as he had done at Eglon: The clause just as he had done at Eglon is similar to the clause in verse 10:35c. It is recommended that you translate it in a similar way.

he devoted to destruction Hebron and everyone in it: The clause he devoted to destruction Hebron and everyone in it is similar to verse 10:35b. The verb devoted to destruction refers to the action of destroying people and things that Yahweh had claimed and could not be bought back by any means.

General Comment on verse 10:37

It may be more natural in some languages to reorder the parts of 10:37.

Here is another way to translate this verse:

and captured it. They killed the king and everyone else in the city as well as in the nearby towns. Joshua condemned the city to total destruction, just as he had done to Eglon. No one in it was left alive. (GNT)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וְ⁠אֶת־כָּל־הַ⁠נֶּ֤פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ⁠הּ֙

and=DOM and=DOM all/each/any/every and=DOM all/each/any/every the=living_creatures which/who [was]_in,it

See how you translated this same expression in [10:28](../10/28.md). Alternate translation: [and every person who was in it]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:1-43 Gibeon and its neighboring cities occupied a plateau north of Jerusalem (see study note on 7:2). With Gibeon now allied to Israel, control of the plateau and of the central hill country in the vicinity of Gibeon belonged to Israel. Throughout history, whoever has controlled the plateau has, in general, also controlled the hill country. The Canaanite kings had to conquer Gibeon or their cause was lost.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they captured it
    2. captured
    3. 1987,3818,1978
    5. 150982,150983,150984
    6. VO-C,Vqw3mp,Sp3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104395
    1. and they struck it down
    2. -
    3. 1987,5176,1978
    5. 150985,150986,150987
    6. VO-C,Vhw3mp,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104396
    1. to +the mouth of
    2. -
    3. 3705,6255
    5. 150989,150990
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104398
    1. +the sword
    2. -
    3. 2414
    5. 150992
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104400
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 150993,150994
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104401
    1. king of its
    2. king
    3. 4308,1978
    5. 150996,150997
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104403
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 150998,150999
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104404
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 151001
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104406
    1. cities of its
    2. -
    3. 5667,1978
    5. 151003,151004
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104408
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 151005,151006
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104409
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 151008
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104411
    1. the living creatures
    2. -
    3. 1893,5059
    5. 151010,151011
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104413
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 151012
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104414
    1. +was in it
    2. in
    3. 846,1978
    5. 151014,151015
    6. P-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104416
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 151016
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104417
    1. he left
    2. -
    3. 7759
    5. 151018
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104419
    1. a survivor
    2. survivors
    3. 8111
    5. 151019
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104420
    1. according to all
    2. -
    3. 3418,3671
    5. 151020,151021
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104421
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 151022
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104422
    1. he had done
    2. -
    3. 6035
    5. 151024
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104424
    1. to ˊEglōn
    2. Eglon
    3. 3705,5758
    5. 151025,151026
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Eglon; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104425
    1. and he totally destroyed
    2. -
    3. 1987,2640
    5. 151027,151028
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104426
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    5. 151029,151030
    6. O-To,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104427
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 151031,151032
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104428
    1. every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 151034
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104430
    1. the living creatures
    2. -
    3. 1893,5059
    5. 151036,151037
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104432
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 151038
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104433
    1. +was in it
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    5. 151040,151041
    6. P-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104435

OET (OET-LV) And_they_captured_it and_they_struck_it_down to_the_mouth_of the_sword and_DOM king_of_its and_DOM all_of cities_of_its and_DOM every_of the_living_creatures who was_in_it not he_left a_survivor according_to_all that he_had_done to_ˊEglōn and_he_totally_destroyed it and_DOM every_of the_living_creatures who was_in_it.

OET (OET-RV) They captured it and killed the king and everyone in all their towns, leaving no survivors the same as Eglon.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 10:37 ↑ → ► ║ ©