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OET interlinear JOS 10:22

◄ ← JOS 10:22 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 150459,150460
    3. And he/it said
    4. Then said
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104030
    1. יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
    2. 150461
    3. Yəhōshūˊa
    4. -
    5. 3091
    6. S-Np
    7. Joshua
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104031
    1. פִּתְחוּ
    2. 150462
    3. open
    4. -
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. open
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104032
    1. אֶת
    2. 150463
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104033
    2. 150464
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104034
    1. פִּי
    2. 150465
    3. the mouth of
    4. -
    5. 6310
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_mouth_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104035
    1. הַ,מְּעָרָה
    2. 150466,150467
    3. the cave
    4. -
    5. 4631
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_cave
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104036
    1. וְ,הוֹצִיאוּ
    2. 150468,150469
    3. and bring out
    4. and bring
    5. 3318
    6. SV-C,Vhv2mp
    7. and,bring_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104037
    1. אֵלַ,י
    2. 150470,150471
    3. to me
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104038
    1. אֶת
    2. 150472
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104039
    2. 150473
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104040
    1. חֲמֵשֶׁת
    2. 150474
    3. the five of
    4. five
    5. 2568
    6. O-Acmsc
    7. the_five_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104041
    1. הַ,מְּלָכִים
    2. 150475,150476
    3. the kings
    4. kings
    5. 4428
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,kings
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104042
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 150477,150478
    3. the these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104043
    1. מִן
    2. 150479
    3. from
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. from
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104044
    2. 150480
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104045
    1. הַ,מְּעָרָה
    2. 150481,150482
    3. the cave
    4. -
    5. 4631
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,cave
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104046
    2. 150483
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104047

OET (OET-LV) And_ Yəhōshūˊa _he/it_said open DOM the_mouth_of the_cave and_bring_out to_me DOM the_five_of the_kings the_these from the_cave.

OET (OET-RV) Then Yehoshua said, “Open up the cave and bring those five kings to me.”

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–27 Five Canaanite Kings attacked the Israelites

The kings of five Canaanite towns joined together to fight against Gibeon. Because the Israelites had a peace treaty with Gibeon, they helped them in their fight. Yahweh helped the Israelites by sending down hailstones on the Canaanites, and by causing the sun to stop moving so that the Israelites could continue their victory. The five Canaanite kings were captured and put to death.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Israel defeated the Canaan group

The sun stood still

10:22a

Then Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave

Then Joshua said: The clause Joshua said indicates that Joshua gave a command to his soldiers. It may be more natural in some languages to make that information explicit. For example:

Then Joshua commanded his soldiers

Open the mouth of the cave: The clause Open the mouth of the cave indicates that Joshua commanded some of his soldiers to roll away the rocks that covered the entrance to the cave.

10:22b

and bring those five kings out to me.”

and bring those five kings out to me: The five kings refers to the kings of the Amorites who ran away from the battle and hid in the cave.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

פִּתְח֖וּ אֶת־פִּ֣י הַ⁠מְּעָרָ֑ה

open DOM mouth_of of,the_cave

The author assumes that readers will understand that this means to remove the stones that were blocking the entrance to the cave. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [Remove the large stones that have been sealing the opening of the cave]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:1-43 Gibeon and its neighboring cities occupied a plateau north of Jerusalem (see study note on 7:2). With Gibeon now allied to Israel, control of the plateau and of the central hill country in the vicinity of Gibeon belonged to Israel. Throughout history, whoever has controlled the plateau has, in general, also controlled the hill country. The Canaanite kings had to conquer Gibeon or their cause was lost.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then said
    3. 1987,683
    5. 150459,150460
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104030
    1. Yəhōshūˊa
    2. -
    3. 2901
    5. 150461
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104031
    1. he/it said
    2. Then said
    3. 1987,683
    5. 150459,150460
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104030
    1. open
    2. -
    3. 6428
    5. 150462
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104032
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 150463
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104033
    1. the mouth of
    2. -
    3. 6255
    5. 150465
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104035
    1. the cave
    2. -
    3. 1893,3963
    5. 150466,150467
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104036
    1. and bring out
    2. and bring
    3. 1987,3278
    5. 150468,150469
    6. SV-C,Vhv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104037
    1. to me
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 150470,150471
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104038
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 150472
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104039
    1. the five of
    2. five
    3. 2567
    5. 150474
    6. O-Acmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104041
    1. the kings
    2. kings
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 150475,150476
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104042
    1. the these
    2. -
    3. 1893,332
    5. 150477,150478
    6. O-Td,Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104043
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 4129
    5. 150479
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104044
    1. the cave
    2. -
    3. 1893,3963
    5. 150481,150482
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104046

OET (OET-LV) And_ Yəhōshūˊa _he/it_said open DOM the_mouth_of the_cave and_bring_out to_me DOM the_five_of the_kings the_these from the_cave.

OET (OET-RV) Then Yehoshua said, “Open up the cave and bring those five kings to me.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 10:22 ↑ → ► ║ ©