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OET interlinear 2 KI 8:21

◄ ← 2 KI 8:21 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעֲבֹר
    2. 254758,254759
    3. And he/it passed through
    4. So ≈but
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_passed_through
    8. S
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176329
    1. יוֹרָם
    2. 254760
    3. Yəhōrām
    4. Yehoram
    5. 3141
    6. S-Np
    7. Joram
    8. -
    9. Person=Jehoram; Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176330
    1. צָעִירָ,ה
    2. 254761,254762
    3. to Zair
    4. -
    5. 6811
    6. S-Np,Sd
    7. to,Zair
    8. -
    9. Location=Zair; Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176331
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. 254763,254764
    3. and all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176332
    2. 254765
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 176333
    1. הָ,רֶכֶב
    2. 254766,254767
    3. the chariotry
    4. -
    5. 7393
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,chariotry
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176334
    1. עִמּ,וֹ
    2. 254768,254769
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176335
    1. וַֽ,יְהִי
    2. 254770,254771
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176336
    2. 254772
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 176337
    1. הוּא
    2. 254773
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176338
    1. קָם
    2. 254774
    3. he arose
    4. -
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. he_arose
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176339
    1. לַיְלָה
    2. 254775
    3. night
    4. night
    5. 3915
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. night
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176340
    1. וַ,יַּכֶּה
    2. 254776,254777
    3. and he defeated
    4. attacked
    5. 5221
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_defeated
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176341
    1. אֶת
    2. 254778
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176342
    2. 254779
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 176343
    1. אֱדוֹם
    2. 254780
    3. ʼEdōm
    4. Edom
    5. 123
    6. O-Np
    7. Edom
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176344
    1. הַ,סֹּבֵיב
    2. 254781,254782
    3. which was surrounding
    4. surround
    5. 5437
    6. OV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. [which,was]_surrounding
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176345
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 254783,254784
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. O-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176346
    1. וְ,אֵת
    2. 254785,254786
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176347
    1. שָׂרֵי
    2. 254787
    3. the commanders of
    4. -
    5. 8269
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_commanders_of
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176348
    1. הָ,רֶכֶב
    2. 254788,254789
    3. the chariotry
    4. -
    5. 7393
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_chariotry
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176349
    1. וַ,יָּנָס
    2. 254790,254791
    3. and it fled
    4. -
    5. 5127
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,it_fled
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176350
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 254792,254793
    3. the people
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176351
    1. לְ,אֹהָלָי,ו
    2. 254794,254795,254796
    3. to tents of its
    4. their tents
    5. 168
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. to,tents_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176352
    2. 254797
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 176353

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_passed_through Yəhōrām to_Zair and_all the_chariotry with_him/it and_he/it_was he he_arose night and_he_defeated DOM ʼEdōm which_was_surrounding to_him/it and_DOM the_commanders_of the_chariotry and_it_fled the_people to_tents_of_its.

OET (OET-RV) So Yehoram took his army and chariots and crossed the valley towards Zair in Edom. They attacked at night, but as the Edomite army and chariots started to surround them, they had to retreat back to their tents.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

וַֽ⁠יְהִי־ה֞וּא קָ֣ם לַ֗יְלָה וַ⁠יַּכֶּ֨ה אֶת־אֱד֜וֹם הַ⁠סֹּבֵ֤יב אֵלָי⁠ו֙ וְ⁠אֵת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָ⁠רֶ֔כֶב

and=he/it_was he/it arose night (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through Yəhōrām/(Joram) to,Zair and=all the,chariotry with=him/it and=he/it_was he/it arose night and,he_defeated DOM ʼEdōmites [which,was]_surrounding to=him/it and=DOM commanders_of of,the_chariotry and,it_fled the,people to,tents_of,its )

If it would be more natural in your language, you may want to put the information that the Edomites had surrounded the king before the information that he struck them at night. You may also want to put the information about the commanders of the chariotry with the information that the king struck the Edomites. Alternate translation: [And the Edomites surrounded him, but it happened that he, he arose at night, and he and the commanders of the chariotry struck Edom]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

ה֞וּא קָ֣ם

he/it arose

The author is stating the pronoun he separately, even though the verb translated as he arose already includes this meaning. He is doing that in order to emphasize a contrast between what the king did (he struck Edom) and what the people did (they fled). See how you translated the expression “he, he came” in [5:25](../05/25.md), which similarly emphasizes a contrast. Alternate translation: [for his part, he arose]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

קָ֣ם

arose

See how you translated the similar expression in [3:24](../03/24.md). Alternate translation: [he took action]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יַּכֶּ֨ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through Yəhōrām/(Joram) to,Zair and=all the,chariotry with=him/it and=he/it_was he/it arose night and,he_defeated DOM ʼEdōmites [which,was]_surrounding to=him/it and=DOM commanders_of of,the_chariotry and,it_fled the,people to,tents_of,its )

See how you translated the similar expression in [3:24](../03/24.md). Alternate translation: [and he attacked]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־אֱד֜וֹם

DOM ʼEdōmites

See how you translated the similar expression in [3:6](../03/06.md). Alternate translation: [the Edomite army]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יָּ֥נָס הָ⁠עָ֖ם לְ⁠אֹהָלָֽי⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through Yəhōrām/(Joram) to,Zair and=all the,chariotry with=him/it and=he/it_was he/it arose night and,he_defeated DOM ʼEdōmites [which,was]_surrounding to=him/it and=DOM commanders_of of,the_chariotry and,it_fled the,people to,tents_of,its )

In this context, the term people refers to the soldiers in the Judean army. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [but the soldiers fled to their tents]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יָּ֥נָס הָ⁠עָ֖ם לְ⁠אֹהָלָֽי⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through Yəhōrām/(Joram) to,Zair and=all the,chariotry with=him/it and=he/it_was he/it arose night and,he_defeated DOM ʼEdōmites [which,was]_surrounding to=him/it and=DOM commanders_of of,the_chariotry and,it_fled the,people to,tents_of,its )

The author is using the people fled to its tents as a common expression of his culture to mean that the soldiers stopped their military campaign altogether and each of them went back to his home and family. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. If you have already translated the book of 2 Samuel, see how you translated the similar expression in [2 Samuel 18:17](../2sa/18/17.md). Alternate translation: [but the rest of the soldiers abandoned the army and returned home]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it passed through
    2. So ≈but
    3. 1987,5896
    5. 254758,254759
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176329
    1. Yəhōrām
    2. Yehoram
    3. 3389
    5. 254760
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jehoram; Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176330
    1. to Zair
    2. -
    3. 6667,1819
    5. 254761,254762
    6. S-Np,Sd
    8. -
    9. Location=Zair; Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176331
    1. and all
    2. -
    3. 1987,3671
    5. 254763,254764
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176332
    1. the chariotry
    2. -
    3. 1893,7173
    5. 254766,254767
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176334
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 254768,254769
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176335
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 254770,254771
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176336
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 254773
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176338
    1. he arose
    2. -
    3. 7037
    5. 254774
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176339
    1. night
    2. night
    3. 3780
    5. 254775
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176340
    1. and he defeated
    2. attacked
    3. 1987,5176
    5. 254776,254777
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176341
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 254778
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176342
    1. ʼEdōm
    2. Edom
    3. 5
    5. 254780
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176344
    1. which was surrounding
    2. surround
    3. 1893,5419
    5. 254781,254782
    6. OV-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176345
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 254783,254784
    6. O-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176346
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 254785,254786
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176347
    1. the commanders of
    2. -
    3. 8068
    5. 254787
    6. O-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176348
    1. the chariotry
    2. -
    3. 1893,7173
    5. 254788,254789
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176349
    1. and it fled
    2. -
    3. 1987,5280
    5. 254790,254791
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176350
    1. the people
    2. -
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 254792,254793
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176351
    1. to tents of its
    2. their tents
    3. 3705,754,1978
    5. 254794,254795,254796
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-892; TReign_of_Jehoram
    10. 176352

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_passed_through Yəhōrām to_Zair and_all the_chariotry with_him/it and_he/it_was he he_arose night and_he_defeated DOM ʼEdōm which_was_surrounding to_him/it and_DOM the_commanders_of the_chariotry and_it_fled the_people to_tents_of_its.

OET (OET-RV) So Yehoram took his army and chariots and crossed the valley towards Zair in Edom. They attacked at night, but as the Edomite army and chariots started to surround them, they had to retreat back to their tents.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 KI 8:21 ↑ → ► ║ ©