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Lev 19 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37

OET interlinear LEV 19:20

◄ ← LEV 19:20 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,אִישׁ
    2. 81102,81103
    3. and a man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,a_man
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56134
    1. כִּי
    2. 81104
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56135
    2. 81105
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 56136
    1. יִשְׁכַּב
    2. 81106
    3. he will lie
    4. -
    5. 7901
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_lie
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56137
    1. אֶת
    2. 81107
    3. with
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56138
    2. 81108
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 56139
    1. אִשָּׁה
    2. 81109
    3. a woman
    4. woman
    5. 802
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56140
    1. שִׁכְבַת
    2. 81110
    3. a laying of
    4. -
    5. 7902
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. a_laying_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56141
    2. 81111
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 56142
    1. זֶרַע
    2. 81112
    3. seed
    4. -
    5. 2233
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. seed
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56143
    1. וְ,הִוא
    2. 81113,81114
    3. and she
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-C,Pp3fs
    7. and,she
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56144
    1. שִׁפְחָה
    2. 81115
    3. +is a female slave
    4. slave
    5. 8198
    6. P-Ncfsa
    7. [is]_a_female_slave
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56145
    1. נֶחֱרֶפֶת
    2. 81116
    3. intended
    4. -
    6. V-VNrfsa
    7. intended
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56146
    1. לְ,אִישׁ
    2. 81117,81118
    3. for a man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. P-R,Ncmsa
    7. for,a_man
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56147
    1. וְ,הָפְדֵּה
    2. 81119,81120
    3. and indeed (be released)
    4. -
    5. 6299
    6. S-C,VHa
    7. and,indeed_(be_released)
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56148
    1. לֹא
    2. 81121
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56149
    1. נִפְדָּתָה
    2. 81122
    3. she had been released
    4. -
    5. 6299
    6. V-VNp3fs
    7. she_had_been_released
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56150
    1. אוֹ
    2. 81123
    3. or
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. or
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56151
    1. חֻפְשָׁה
    2. 81124
    3. freedom
    4. -
    5. 2668
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. freedom
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56152
    1. לֹא
    2. 81125
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56153
    1. נִתַּן
    2. 81126
    3. it had been given
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. it_had_been_given
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56154
    2. 81127
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 56155
    1. לָ,הּ
    2. 81128,81129
    3. to/for her/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. to/for=her/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56156
    1. בִּקֹּרֶת
    2. 81130
    3. compensation
    4. compensation
    5. 1244
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. compensation
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56157
    1. תִּהְיֶה
    2. 81131
    3. it will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. it_will_be
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56158
    1. לֹא
    2. 81132
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56159
    1. יוּמְתוּ
    2. 81133
    3. they will be put to death
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. V-VHi3mp
    7. they_will_be_put_to_death
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56160
    1. כִּי
    2. 81134
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56161
    2. 81135
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 56162
    1. לֹא
    2. 81136
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56163
    1. חֻפָּשָׁה
    2. 81137
    3. she had been given freedom
    4. -
    5. 2666
    6. V-VPp3fs
    7. she_had_been_given_freedom
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56164
    2. 81138
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 56165

OET (OET-LV) and_a_man if/because he_will_lie with a_woman a_laying_of seed and_she is_a_female_slave intended for_a_man and_indeed_(be_released) not she_had_been_released or freedom not it_had_been_given to/for_her/it compensation it_will_be not they_will_be_put_to_death if/because not she_had_been_given_freedom.

OET (OET-RV) If a man impregnates a woman who’s destined to be someone else’s slave and she hasn’t been freed, compensation needs to be paid.[fn] They mustn’t be executed, because she hadn’t been freed.

19:20 We as modern readers don’t understand all the dynamics of this seeminly complex social situation.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism

יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אֶת

lies_with DOM

This is a euphemism for sexual activity. Alternate translation: [has sexual relations with]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נֶחֱרֶ֣פֶת לְ⁠אִ֔ישׁ

designated for,a_man

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [whom someone promised to give to a man as his wife]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וְ⁠הָפְדֵּה֙ לֹ֣א נִפְדָּ֔תָה א֥וֹ חֻפְשָׁ֖ה לֹ֣א נִתַּן־ לָ֑⁠הּ

and,indeed_(be_released) not redeemed or freedom not given to/for=her/it

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [but whom her future husband has not ransomed or given her freedom]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

לֹ֥א יוּמְת֖וּ

not put_to_death

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [You must not kill them]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

19:20-22 Betrothal in the biblical world was considered equivalent to marriage. Sexual relations with a betrothed or engaged woman who was not a slave merited death, the same punishment as for adultery (Deut 22:22; see Lev 18:20). However, the situation was less clear when the woman was a slave who might be unable to refuse. While slaves in Israel had considerably more rights than those in Mesopotamia or Egypt, they were still not free. Because a slave girl could not be punished, the man was also left unpunished. Still, he was guilty in God’s sight and had to sacrifice a ram for his sin.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and a man
    2. -
    3. 1987,266
    5. 81102,81103
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56134
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 81104
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56135
    1. he will lie
    2. -
    3. 7804
    5. 81106
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56137
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 81107
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56138
    1. a woman
    2. woman
    3. 290
    5. 81109
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56140
    1. a laying of
    2. -
    3. 7463
    5. 81110
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56141
    1. seed
    2. -
    3. 2075
    5. 81112
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56143
    1. and she
    2. -
    3. 1987,1855
    5. 81113,81114
    6. S-C,Pp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56144
    1. +is a female slave
    2. slave
    3. 7602
    5. 81115
    6. P-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56145
    1. intended
    2. -
    3. 2641
    5. 81116
    6. V-VNrfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56146
    1. for a man
    2. -
    3. 3705,266
    5. 81117,81118
    6. P-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56147
    1. and indeed (be released)
    2. -
    3. 1987,6353
    5. 81119,81120
    6. S-C,VHa
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56148
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 81121
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56149
    1. she had been released
    2. -
    3. 6353
    5. 81122
    6. V-VNp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56150
    1. or
    2. -
    3. 803
    5. 81123
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56151
    1. freedom
    2. -
    3. 2719
    5. 81124
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56152
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 81125
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56153
    1. it had been given
    2. -
    3. 5233
    5. 81126
    6. V-VNp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56154
    1. to/for her/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 81128,81129
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56156
    1. compensation
    2. compensation
    3. 969
    5. 81130
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56157
    1. it will be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 81131
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56158
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 81132
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56159
    1. they will be put to death
    2. -
    3. 4867
    5. 81133
    6. V-VHi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56160
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 81134
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56161
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 81136
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56163
    1. she had been given freedom
    2. -
    3. 2608
    5. 81137
    6. V-VPp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1490
    10. 56164

OET (OET-LV) and_a_man if/because he_will_lie with a_woman a_laying_of seed and_she is_a_female_slave intended for_a_man and_indeed_(be_released) not she_had_been_released or freedom not it_had_been_given to/for_her/it compensation it_will_be not they_will_be_put_to_death if/because not she_had_been_given_freedom.

OET (OET-RV) If a man impregnates a woman who’s destined to be someone else’s slave and she hasn’t been freed, compensation needs to be paid.[fn] They mustn’t be executed, because she hadn’t been freed.

19:20 We as modern readers don’t understand all the dynamics of this seeminly complex social situation.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← LEV 19:20 ↑ → ► ║ ©